it六大考点

• You may relay on it that he will come here on time. 你要相信他会准时到的。 • I’ll see to it that all is ready. 我会负责把一切都准备好的。
考查it的强调句型
一、考查强调句型的一般式 二、强调句型的一般疑问句式 三、考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式. 四、考查和 not until 连用 五、考查it强调句型的省略形式. 六、考查和定语从句连用 七、考查和状语从句连用 八、考查和名词性从句连用 九、强调句型中be的改变
____in the regulations tell other people the mail account. A. What is required C. It is required
that you should not password of your eB. What requires D. It requires
原形，should可以省略。在做it形式宾语和形式主 语的复合句中如果从句表示的是“惊奇、惋惜或者 理应如此”等含义时，需用should＋动词原形， should可以省略。
二、sb like/love/enjoy/hate/appreciat e it +when/if…
在这一结构中，应注 意like/love/enjoy/hate/appreciate后不 直接跟宾语从句，常用it代替后面句子所 表示的意义。
考查it做形式主语
主要用于以下结构 ：
一、 It + be + adj./n./done + clause 二、 It + be + adj. of/for sb to do sth 三、 It’s no use/good doing sth
一、It + be + adj./n./done + that…
一、sb think/find/consider/make it + adj./n./doing+ to do/clause
He didn’t make __ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 正确答案：C。it为形式宾语，clear后 的从句为真正的宾语。
–Don’t you think it necessary that he __ to Miami but to New York? – I agree, but the problem is __ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 正确答案：B。表示“理应如此”需用should＋动词
三、It’s no use/good doing sth
此句型表示：做……是无用的/不好的
1、It is no __ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way 分析：正确答案：A。为固定结构。 2、It’s no good trying to open the box.
三、考查 sb depend(rely) on it/see to it/take it for granted that…等结构
Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful. A. take as granted B. take this for granted C. take that for granted D. take it for granted 正确答案：D。take it for granted that …意为： 想当然的认为某事。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语 为that从句。另外我们也应该注意：depend(rely) on it（相信某事）和see to it（负责某事）的用 法。
三、考查在性别不明时指人 或小孩
Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see__. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
正确答案：D。说话时，不知道对方的性别。 注意在宾语从句中需用陈述语序。 The child smiled when it saw its mother. 小孩见到母亲就笑了。
五、指天气、时间、距离等
1.-He was nearly drowned once.
-When was _?
-__ was in 1998 when he was in Middle School. A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This 正确答案：A。it指时间。 2. It was fine yesterday. 昨天天气好。(it指天气) 3. It’s one hundred meters from my home to the school.
一、代替整个句子
The doctor advised Vesa strongly that she should take a holiday, but __ didn’t help. A. it B. she C. which D. he 正确答案：A。根据句意：医生的建议未 起作用。it代替整个句子。
此句型重点是考查何时用of何时用for。如果 句 型 中 的 形 容 词 是 用 来 描 述 sb 的 特 征 （ 如 kind/rude/cruel/polite/right/wrong/foolish/silly/ stupid/wise等），则用of，此时句式可以换成sb + be + adj. + to do sth；若句型中形容词是用来 描 述 不 定 式 性 质 的 （ 如 important/necessary/hard/difficult/easy/natura l/common等），则用for。例：
常考的IT的六大考点
本课件包括： • It常考的六大考点 • Practice
It常考的六大考点
• • • • • • 考查it做代词 考查it做形式主语 考查it做形式宾语 考查it的强调句型 考查it的几个常用句型 考查it的固定用法
考查it做代词
一、代替整个句子 二、表示不确定指代 三、考查在性别不明时指人或小孩 四、指上文或者下文出现的物或事 五、指天气、时间、距离等 六、考查和one,ones,that和those的区 别
二、表示不确定指代
-Do you like__here? -Oh, yes. The aFra Baidu bibliotekr, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice. A. this B. these C. that D. It
正确答案：D。根据下文，提问者不能确 定被问者喜欢什么，it用于不确定指代或 模糊指代。
As the busiest woman in Norton, she made __ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it 正确答案：D。真正宾语为不定式。
在此结构中，若done为required， suggested，demanded， recommended等时，从句必须用 should + 动词原形，should可以省略。
高考真题
The Foreign Minister said, “__ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. A、This is B、There is C、That is D、It is 正确答案：D。 由句意易知：that从句是 真正的主语，it为形式主语。
正 确 答 案 ： C 。 it 为 形 式 主 语 ， 在 此 结 构 中 done 为 required/suggested/demanded/recommen ded等时，从句必须用should + 动词原形，且 should可以省略。
二、It + be + adj. of/for sb to do sth
考查it做形式宾语
主要用于以下三个结构 ：
一、考查sb think/find/consider/make it + adj./n./doing+ to do/clause 二、考查sb like/love/enjoy/hate/appreciate it +when/if… 三、考查 sb depend(rely) on it/see to it/take it for granted that…等结构
We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found __ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D.them 正确答案：A。表示任意一幢房子。
I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 正确答案：C。分析语境和逻辑关系可以 知道：该空指代the air，且有in the city 后置定语修饰。
高考真题
1 It was foolish of him to __ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to 正确答案：B。短语辨析题，refer to有“参 考”的意思，符合句意。 2、It’s very important for one to learn a foreign language.
六、考查和 one,ones,that,those的区别
It特指上文提及的名词，而one, ones, that, those只可以指代前面名词的名称， 不可以指代前面的名词。使用one和ones 时后面没有介词短语做后置定语；使用that 和those后面通常有介词短语做定语。that 可与the one互换，those可以与the ones 互换。例如：
四、指代上文或者下文出现的物或 事
–Have you heard the latest news? –No, what __? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those
正确答案：A。it指代上文提及的latest news。
If I can help __, I don’t like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them 正确答案：C。help是“阻止、避免”的 意思，it指代下文的事情。
高考真题
1、I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A、this B、that C、it D、one 正确答案：C。love/enjoy/hate和like的用法 相同，后接宾语从句时需用it作形式宾语，宾 语从句后置。 2、I would appreciate it __ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A、until B、if C、when D、that 正确答案：B。