后缀课本-Word版

智能语音基础知识：后缀

第一大类：以“ur”音为核心构成的后缀

第一小类：以元音字母a,e,o,u为核心

①以a为核心

-a,-da,-ca,-ra,-wa,-lla,-mma,-tra,-dam,-vas,-lad

②以e为核心

-lem

③以o为核心

-lop,-rrot,-ttom,-dom,-llot,-ssom,-thod

④以u为核心

-um,-bum,-lumn,-mum,-pus,-sus

第二小类：以元音字母(a,e,o,u)+n为核心

①以an为核心

-an,-ance,-can,-dant,-phant,-land,-nant,-rant,-sant,

-dance,-lance,-nance,-tance,-trance,-vance

②以en为核心

-dent,-gent,-lent,-ment,-nent,-rent,-sent,-tent,-gend,

-ten,-tten,-ven,-vent,-then,-quent,-dence,-gence,

-lence,-quence,-rence,-sence,-tence

③以on为核心

-on,-ckon,-lon,-llon,-mon,-mmon,-nnon,-sson,-ton, -tton,-thon,-cond,-don

第三小类：以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+r为核心

①以ar为核心

-ar,-dar,-ggar,-lar,-nar,-llar,-lars,-ary,-lary,-ssary, -tary,-trary

②以er为核心

-er,-ber,-bber,-bert,-bbery,-llery,-cer,-ccer,-cert,

-der,-dder,-ffer,-ger,-ker,-ler,ller,-mmer,-nner,-per, -pper,-pert,-quer,-sert,-ter,-tter,-ttery,-ver,-ther

③以ir为核心

-iry,-tiry

④以or为核心

-or,-dor,-fort,-ford,-lor,-nor,-por,-rror,-ssor,-tor, -tory,-mory

⑤以ur为核心

-tury

第四小类：以ous为核心

-ous,-lous,-rous,-tous

第二大类：以-e结尾为核心构成的后缀

第一小类：以a-e结尾为核心

-ate,-cate,-date,-gate,-late,-mate,-nate,-rate,-tate,

-trate,-vate,-rade,-age,-bbage,-dage,-ggage,-mage,

-nage,-ssage,-tage,-face,-lace,-rrace

第二小类：以e-e结尾为核心

-llege,-lete,-phere

第三小类：以i-e结尾为核心

-ribe,-bide,-cide,-lide,-llide,-ride,-side,-bine,-fine,

-tise,-tite,-gize,-lize,-nize,-rize,-dise,-file,-guile,

-pile,-tile,-pive,-quire,-rive

第四小类：以o-e为核心

-dole,-sole,-done,-pone,-cope,-lope,-code,-lode,

-rode,-rrode,-sode,-lose,-nose,-pose,-ppose,-mote, -note,-vote,-dote,-voke

第五小类：以u-e为核心

-buse,-ccuse,-fuse,-muse,-lume,-sume,-tume,

-ude,-tude,-pute,-tute,-duce,-cute,-lute

第三大类：以“l”音为核心构成的后缀

第一小类：以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+l结尾为核心

-al,-cal,-dal,-mal,-nal,-ral,-tal,-val,-tral,

-bel,-del,-mel,-rrel,-vel,-ssel,-pil,-vil,-cil,

-bol,-dol,-tol,-trol,-ful

第二小类：以le结尾为核心

-ble,-bble,-cle,-dle,-ddle,-gle,-ggle,-lle,

-ple,-pple,-tle,-ttle,-zzle

第四大类：以“i”音为核心构成的后缀第一小类：以i,in,ing为核心

①以i为核心

-bbit,-did,-nish,-pid,-tic,-tist,-lish,-list,-mit,

-nic,-nism,-nist,-pic,-ris,-tti,-tics,-ship,-trist

②以in为核心

-in,-bin,-kin,-gin

③以ing为核心

-ing,-cking,-ding,-dding,-lling,-ning,-ping,-pping,

-sing,-ssing,-ting,-ving,-xing

第二小类：以辅音+y结尾，但fy中y发i-e音

-bby,-cy,-dy,-ddy,-phy,-ly,-my,-nny,-ggy,

-ppy,-ry,-rry,-sy,-ty,-vy,-try,-thy,-xy,-fy