2019届高三人教版英语复习案：必修一 unit 5含答案
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Welcome unit 五年高考练(有答案)
Welcome unit 五年高考练一、阅读理解A（2017浙江）Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey（调查）by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7-to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15%said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal（理想的）. But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35%of 10-to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV."More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities（机会）to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone, "says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers 'bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7：25 am to8：30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.词汇积累according to根据adult n. 成年人chemical adj. 化学的hormone n. 荷尔蒙；激素1. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？A. American kids' sleeping habits.B. Teenagers' sleep-related diseases.C. Activities to prevent sleeplessness.D. Learning problems and lack of sleep.2. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day？A. 7 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 10 hours.D. 18 hours.3. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon？A. They are affected by certain body chemicals.B. They tend to do things that excite them.C. They follow their parents ' examples.D. They don't need to go to school early.B（2017课标全国Ⅰ）I work with V olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl（猫头鹰）on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling aswell. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all--LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.词汇积累creature n. 生物survival n. 存活；幸存rescue n. 营救locate v. 确定的位置, 定位respond v. 回应4. What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1？A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.5. Why was the author called to Muttontown？A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.6. What made the chick calm down？A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.7. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humorousD. It's discouraging.C（2016北京）December 15, 2014Dear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150+at 17, I'm anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn't. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I'm learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your videos. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job-Data Analyst-this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.Thank you. You've given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I'm doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you' re saving my life.Yours,Tanis8. Why didn't Tanis go to college after high school?A. She had learned enough about computer science.B. She had more difficulty keeping focused.C. She preferred taking online courses.D. She was too slow to learn.9. As for the working environment, Tanis prefers .A. working by herselfB. dealing with the publicC. competing against othersD. staying with ADHD students10. Tanis wrote this letter in order to .A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so far二、七选五（2016课标全国）Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）. Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. （A larger one will take more time. ）Then, it's ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.词汇积累edge n. 边；边缘fresh adj. 新鲜的frozen adj. 冷冻的season v. 给调味steam v. 蒸serve v. 上菜参考答案及解析一、A语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语一轮复习 新人教版必修1 Unit 5 (一)【含答案及解析】
2019年高考英语一轮复习新人教版必修1 Unit 5（一）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21—40 各题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Studies have shown it takes a physician about 18 secondsto interrupt a patient after they begin talking.It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I ________ her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She wasan older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed,________ to put socks on her swollen feet. I crossed the threshold( 门槛 ), spoke ________ to the nurse, and scanned her chartnoting she was in stable condition. I was almost in the clear.I leaned on the bedrail looking ________ at her. She asked if I could help put on her socks.____ , I began a monologue that went something like this: “How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but they’re ________ today. The nurse mentioned you’re anxious to see your ________ who’s visiting you today. It’s nice to have a family visit from far away. I bet you really look forward to seeing him.”Each story is ________ . Some are detailed; others are vague. Some have a beginning, middle and end. Others wander without a clear ________ . Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really ________ . What matters to thestoryteller is that the story is ________ —withoutinterruption, assumption or judgment.Listening to someone’s story costs ________ than expensivediagnostic testing but is key to healing and diagnosis.I often thought of ________ the woman taught me, and I reminded myself of the ________ of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, in an unexpected________ , I became the patient, with a diagnosis ofmultiple sclerosis( 诊断为多发性硬化症 )at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time —in a wheelchair.For ________ I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, but I had to resign when my hands were ________ .I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the perspective of ________ and patient.I tell them I believe in the power of ________ . I tell them I know firsthand that immeasurable healing takes place within me ________ someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.1.A. entered ________________________ B. stepped___________________________________ C. passed______________________________D. approached2.A. hoping ____________________________ B. wishing___________________________________ C. struggling______________ D.pulling3.A. quickly ________________________ B. slowly___________________________________ C. carefully____________________ D. carelessly4.A. away_________________________________ B. upC. around______________________________D. down5.A. However________________________ B.Instead___________________________________ C.Therefore____________________ D. Moreover6.A. good _________________________________ B. better___________________________________ C. more___________________________________ D. well7.A. son___________________________________ B. daughter_________________________________ C. friend______________________________D. sister8.A. unique ____________________________ B. similar___________________________________ C. different____________________ D. wonderful9.A. way ___________________________________ B. direction______________________________ C. conclusion ______________ D.instruction10.A. attract ____________________ B. exist C.appeal ______________________________ D. matter11.A. appreciated ________ B. told C. enjoyed____________________________ D. heard12.A. less ______________________________ B. more C. higher ______________________________ D. cheaper13.A. which ____________________________ B. how C. what___________________________________ D. that14.A. pleasure______________ B. difference____________________________ C. behavior ________________________ D. importance15.A. twist ____________________________ B. accident_________________________________ C. occasion ________________________ D. thing16.A. as good as ________ B. as long as____________________________ C. as soon as______________ D. aswell as17.A. wounded___________________ B. affected_________________________________ C. injected________________________ D. hurt18.A. physician ________ B. hospital_________________________________ C. teacher ____________________________ D. school19.A. stopping ______________ B.talking___________________________________ C. listening____________________ D. sitting20.A. before ________________________ B. when C.until _________________________________ D. unless二、语法填空2. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16 ～ 25 的相应位置上。
2019-2020年高中人教版英语必修一教学案：Unit 5 Section Ⅰ(含答案)
Nelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa who was a symbol (象征) of social justice (公正), passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. His death is a great loss to the whole world, since this modern hero, who used to fight for the black people, helped the black people get the same rights as white people, and began a school to help those who had little learning even during the time when he was put into prison. He was the one who always gave priority to (优先考虑) his nation.Nelson was a great man, but he was more than a great man. He was, is, and always will be a hero. In my view, being a hero means more than making great achievements. In fact, heroes are extraordinary (非凡的), because their hearts are filled with love for people. It is this love that makes them heroes, rather than great men.So this is the difference between great men and heroes. What makes a hero is not only one’s achievements, but also his selfless (无私的) love. With great achievements and selfless love, the person can become a true hero, just like Nelson Mandela.2019-2020年高中人教版英语必修一教学案：Unit 5 Section Ⅰ(含答案)ELIAS’STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer①to whom I went for advice②. He offered guidance③to poor black people on their legal④problems. He was generous with⑤his time, for which I was grateful⑥.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school⑦at six. The school where I studied for only two years⑧was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees⑨and the bus fare○10. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when⑪one had got to have a passbook ⑫to live in Johannesburg⑬. Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work⑭.①lawyer[’lɔːjə]n．律师②to whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词the black lawyer。
【人教版】2019年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义 必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero 含答案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的3．easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的4．self n. 自我；自身5．selfish adj.自私的6．selfless adj.无私的；忘我的7．selflessly ad v. 无私地；忘我地[第二屏听写]8．invader n．侵略者9．republic n. 共和国；共和政体10．principle n. 法则；原则；原理11．livelihood n. 生计；谋生12．mankind n. 人类13．lawyer n. 律师14．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的15．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金[第三屏听写]16．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会17．Youth League 青年团18．quote n. 引用语；语录19．release v t.释放；发行20．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子21．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动22．anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻23．anti-black adj.反黑人的[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．warm-hearted adj.热心肠的3．active adj.积极的；活跃的4．devote v t.(与to连用)献身；专心于5．devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的6．found v t.建立；建设7．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的[第五屏听写]9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．guidance n. 指导；领导11．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12．vote v t.&v i.投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决13．attack v t.进攻；攻击；抨击14．equal adj.相等的；平等的15．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的[第六屏听写]16．unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的17．escape v i.&v t.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露18．educate v t.教育；训练19．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的20．beg v i.请求；乞求21．relative n. 亲戚；亲属22．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏[第七屏听写] 23．sentence v t.判决；宣判24．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长25．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张26．violence n. 暴力；暴行27．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷28．out_of_work 失业29．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上[第八屏听写]30．blow_up使充气；爆炸31．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中32．turn_to 求助于；致力于33．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心34．come_to_power 当权；上台35．set_up 设立；建立36．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．devote vt.(与to 连用)献身；专心于[高考佳句] I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.(2017·天津高考)我感觉我被给予另一种生活去致力于做一些有意义而又伟大的事. 单句语法填空①Once married, Joe devoted her life _to_ looking after children and being a full-time homemaker.②Devoting (devote) herself/Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.补全句子③You will never gain success unless you are_fully_devoted_to your work. 除非你完全专注于你的工作，不然你永远不会获得成功. 用devote 的相关短语完成小片段Li Lei is ④my_devoted_friend (我忠实的朋友). Since graduation, he ⑤has_been_devoted_to/has_devoted_himself_to (致力于) improving the education of the localpeople. In addition to teaching, he ⑥has_devoted_a_lot_of_time_to_raising_money (已把大量时间用于筹集资金) to build more schools. ⑦His_devotion_to (他对……的奉献) this work moves the people deeply.以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式.2．vote vt.& vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决[经典例句]After the Brexit vote, a lot of discussions have arisen in European Union.在英国脱欧公投后，欧盟中掀起了很多争论.①He was grateful to those supporters who voted for him.②Whether you vote for or against the plan doesn't seem to matter very much.③As we can't agree on this matter, let's vote on it.3．equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的v t.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物[教材原句]But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是我很乐意帮忙因为我知道那将帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想.单句语法填空①Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.②It's said that nobody can equal him in intelligence.③Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.单句写作④其次，要积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要.(2014·江西高考书面表达)For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is_equal_to_your _physical_health.[联想发散]表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：①be up to②be fit for③be qualified for4．escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘n.逃脱[教材原句]It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱.单句语法填空①He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.②Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.写出加黑单词在语境中的含义③Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被遗忘5．reward n．报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏[经典例句]Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale.多用心去打动顾客，货物就会更快售出.单句语法填空①We gave him a gift as a reward for his kindness.②He received a medal in reward for his bravery.③They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended.单句写作④你提到你教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的.(2015·四川高考书面表达)You mentioned that you_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_which is exactly what I want.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Under our teacher's careful guidance (guide), we finished our homework in advance.2．The man should be condemned for his cruelty (cruel) to his wife.3．It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence (violent) is shown on television.4．He was_attacked (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.5．This position is equally (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.6．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape being_fired (fire) by his boss.7. With the speeches finished, we voted to_choose (choose) the monitor.8．People in all countries want a peaceful (peace) world rather than one filled with wars.9．Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years, he is still hopeful (hope)．10．High school education (educate) is very important for students, because it can help them to choose their future.Ⅱ.单句改错1．He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful.to→for2．Hopeful, I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.Hopeful→Hopefully3．Nowadays many school children devote too much time to play computer games.play→playing4．Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.Founding→Founded5．To our delight, over 60% of the members voted the plan which was beneficial to air quality.voted后加forⅢ.一句多译/句型转换1．我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助.①I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in_reward_for_his_help. (reward n．)②As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai. (reward n．)③I_rewarded_him_with_a_book which I bought from Shanghai for his help. (reward v．)2．He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.①Devoting_himself_to_community_activities,_he was praised by the people around. (devote v t.)②Devoted_to_community_activities,_he was praised by the people around. (devoted adj.)二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中[高考佳句]As is known to us all, if we are in trouble, it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.(2014·重庆高考写作)众所周知，如果我们有困难，是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境.单句语法填空①If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to lend a hand.②Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us patiently.③You can't imagine the trouble I had persuading (persuade) him to change his mind.④Thanks for the trouble you have taken to_help (help) us.补全句子⑤What worries me a lot is that I am_really_having_trouble_in_collecting_information _and_using_language.让我十分担心的是我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难.2．turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；致力于；开始从事；查阅[教材原句]Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？[一词多义]写出下列句中turn to的含义①He is ready to help others, seldom, if ever, refusing them when they turn to him.求助于②After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.开始从事③You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅④Please turn to Page 40.翻到[归纳拓展]Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned_out perfect.(2017·面表达)一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频证明是极好的.3．lose heart丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气[教材原句]The scientist from whom we heard the good news never lost heart when he was in trouble.我们从其口中获得好消息的科学家遇到困难时从不灰心.[归纳拓展]①Though beaten by the opposite team, they didn't lose heart.虽然被对方球队击败，但他们没有丧失信心.②As little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by heart.由于小男孩和小女孩的记忆力非常好，他们能记住很多英语单词.③There is an old saying goes like this, “Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.”有句老话是这样说的，“世上无难事，只怕有心人”.①The_year_1949_saw_the_founding of the People's Republic of China.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的建立.②The two stone lions standing in front of Tian'anmen saw/witnessed_many_great_historic _events.天安门前的这两只石狮目睹了许多重大的历史事件.①Only by understanding and learning from each other can_we_spend those days together happily. (2014·天津高考书面表达)只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子.②There's no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties ina correct way will_we_achieve_our_dreams. (2015·湖南高考写作)不可否认，只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难我们才会实现我们的梦想.[名师指津](1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装.(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装.③Only a few of the children haven't yet got a chance of being educated.仍有少数儿童未得到受教育的机会.①The_first_time_he_met_the_girl he was struck by her wisdom and fell in love with her.他第一次遇到这个女孩就被她的睿智所打动并爱上了她.②Every/Each_time_I_see_the_old_man in the park, he is absorbed in reading newspapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报.[名师指津]the first time 表示“第一次”，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句.for the first time 表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句.③He became interested in the young teacher's lesson the_first_time he attended his class.He was so excited in class for_the_first_time.他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣.他第一次上课这么兴奋.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You can't imagine the trouble I had helping (help) him out.2．In time we reached a stage where we had more young readers than old ones.3．After many failures, he finally set up his own company.4．Nobody seems to understand. I don't know who to turn to.5．The thief was_sentenced (sentence) to five months in prison because he stole things in a shop when he was out of work.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It was in the year 2015 that he came power as the governor of this province.came后加to 2．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.去掉his3．I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.去掉for4．The boss in which company Mr King worked heard about the accident.which→whose 5．He pretends to understand, but as matter of fact he doesn't.as后加aⅢ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．这是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期.(This is a time when)This_was_a_time_when_there_were_no_radios,_no telephones or no TV sets.2．只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系，从不与他们联系是多么傻.(only引起的倒装句)Only_then_did_I_realize_that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.3．我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张.(the first time)I was very nervous the_first_time_I_gave_a_speech_in_the_meeting_hall.4．当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐于帮助他们.(turn to, be willing to do sth.)When his relatives and friends_turn_to_him_for_help,_he is_always_willing_to give them a hand.5．这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁.(see)The_old_temple_has_seen_great_changes_of_the_village in the past two hundred years.Ⅳ.句型转换1．I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure in my job-seeking.①Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking did_I_realize knowledge is valuable.②It_was_only_when_I_had_another_failure_in_my_job-seeking_that I realized knowledge is valuable.(强调句型)2．The government came to power two years ago.→The government has_been_in_power for two years.三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法——定语从句(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The reason for which she changed her mind is quite clear.2．The days when they travelled together meant a lot to him.3．I saw a house, the windows of which were broken.4．She has two sons, both of whom graduated from Harvard University.5．Nobody knows the reason for which she didn't attend the meeting.6．We went through a period when communications were very difficult in the rural areas.7．The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were worn out.8．We visited the car factory where my uncle once worked three years ago.9．This is the factory that/which I visited last year.10．The old man has two sons, and both of them are doctors.Ⅱ.用定语从句补全下列句子1．他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床.The reason why_he_could_not_go_there was that he was ill in bed.2．我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代.We are living in an age when_many_things_are_done on computer.3．毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上.After graduation he returned to the small town where/in_which_he_grew_up.4．我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式.I don't like the way that/in_which_you_speak_to_your_parents.5．那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了.The house which_was_destroyed_in_the_terrible_fire has been repaired.(二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满[题目要求]今天是国际妇女节.英语课上老师要求你用英文介绍一名对你有深刻影响的女性.要点如下：1．她对你的影响；2．你想对她说的话.请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的文章.Today is International Women's Day. I'd like to introduce to you a woman who has a positive effect on me. The great woman is my mother. She works hard at work and takes good care of my father and me in life.Here, I really want to say something to my dear mother. I've grown up and I'm able to share what happens in life with her.Best wishes to my mom and all of you!Thank you![答案示例]Today_is_International_Women's_Day._I'd_like_to_introduce_to_you_a_woman_who_has_a _positive_effect_on_me._The_great_woman_is_my_mother._Since_my_childhood,_she_has_bee n_teaching_me_what_life_is._Not_only_does_my_mom_work_hard_at_work,_but_she_also_take s_good_care_of_my_father_and_me_in_life._Faced_with_difficulty_or_trouble,_she_still_carries _on._What_I_learn_from_her_will_never_be_forgotten.Here,_I_really_want_to_say_something_to_my_dear_mother._I've_grown_up_and_I'm_able _to_share_what_happens_in_life_with_her,_no_matter_how_tough_it_is._As_a_student,_I've_ma de_up_my_mind_to_study_harder_in_the_following_days_before_the_College_Entrance_Exam.Best_wishes_to_my_mom_and_all_of_you!Thank_you!阅读理解提速练——练速度(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ABessie ColemanBorn in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War Ⅰ.However, her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying.When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt (特技) pilot.She was the first black female pilot in the U．S.and was an inspiration to early pilots and to African Americans and Native Americans.Bessica RaicheBessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine.Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician.But on Oct.13, 1910, Raiche became the first American womanto make a flight in an aircraft by herself.Raiche's aviation career (航空职业) was short, as she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.Willa BrownWilla Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilot's license (1938) and a commercial license (1939)．As a former schoolteacher and social worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronautics at Chicago's Harlem Airport, which later became the first government-approved aviation training school for African Americans.Peggy WhitsonAt 57, Peggy Whitson was the world's oldest spacewoman.She has spent 500 days off Earth —more than any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station (ISS)．She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文.介绍了四位女性飞行员.1．Why did Bessie Coleman move to France?A．To acquire stunt skills.B．To find a well-paid job.C．To take part in World War Ⅰ.D．To achieve her flying dream.解析：选D细节理解题.由第一段的“her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying”可知，Bessie Coleman到法国是想实现自己成为飞行员的梦想.2．Who made a contribution to aviation education?A．Bessie Coleman.B．Bessica Raiche.C．Willa Brown. D．Peggy Whitson.解析：选C细节理解题.由第三段的最后一句可知，Willa Brown创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校.3．What can we know about Peggy Whitson?A．She enjoyed her journey in space.B．She set some surprising records.C．She devoted herself to building the ISS.D．She set other black women an example.解析：选B推理判断题.由最后一段可知，宇航员Peggy Whitson创造了几项世界纪录.4．Which of the following do the four share?A．They are outstanding women pilots.B．They suffered discrimination at work.C．They never received good education.D．They have shown great creativity.解析：选A推理判断题.由第一段的最后一句、第二段的“Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself”以及第三段和第四段的内容可推知，这四位都是杰出的女飞行员.BKrubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest known cave in the world. An international team prepared to descend into Krubera. The team members hoped to be the first cavers to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, brought five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route. They worked for up to 20 hours each day.In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump — a cave passage filled with water that gives cavers few options. There are basically three techniques available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it. Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed. “No chance to get through，” he said. Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a waterfall of near freezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it. “The water was so cold I lost the feeling in my fingers，” he said later. He, too, was unsuccessful.Finally, two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream. The team was exhilarated. The passage led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters. After a short test dive, Samokhin emerged, smiling. There was a promising passage, he reported. But it would have to wait. After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.Four weeks later, a team of nine Ukrainian cavers led by Yuri Kasjan went back to Krubera. Following the path opened by the previous team, they reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly. After much searching, a pit (坑), later named the Millennium Pit, was discovered that allowed them to pass the 2,000 meter depth. More pits and passages led them to 2,080 meters, a spot they named Game Over. But the caving game is never over. Deeper caves will probably continue to be discovered and call out to be explored.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程.5．Why did the team return to the surface after nearly four weeks?A．They were lacking in supplies.B．They had achieved their goal.C．They couldn't go through the sump.D．They gave their task to Yuri Kasjan's team.解析：选A细节理解题.根据第三段中的“After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.”可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探察洞穴者才被迫返回地面.6．What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean?A．Cheerful. B．Powerful.C．Confused. D．Exhausted.解析：选A词义猜测题.根据画线词前的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream”可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道，所以他们很高兴，故选A.7．What is the text mainly about?A．The features of Krubera Cave.B．Famous caves around the world.C．A journey of exploring Krubera Cave.D．The importance of exploring Krubera Cave.解析：选C主旨大意题.本文讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程，故选C.CWe have slow food, slow travel, even slow journalism.The slow food movement reminds us of the value of locally produced, seasonal foods, just as slow travel brings us back to local traditions we miss as we fly off in search of peak experiences.In a 24-hour news era, slow journalism avoids the demands of the breaking story, revisiting and reflecting on old news.In almost every area of life, we are turning towards a world, where time is not a luxury (奢侈品) but a resting place and slowness is almost a necessity.But that doesn't happen in schools.Courses are forced into short half terms.From the moment we go through school gates to the time we get out again a few short hours later, there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out.We don't give students the time they need to read and they turn to second-rate substitutes instead.Why read Plato when you can read a book about Plato? The answer is that what Plato wrote is much more interesting, dramatic and enjoyable than any of the thousands of books that have been written about him.I once met a friend, a published poet.“How's the poetry going？”I asked.“It's been a good week，”he replied.“I wrote three lines.” Would we accept that rate of return from our students?Slow teaching means giving students time to read and think.How often do we demand immediate answers to our questions? Silence is more often uncomfortable than golden in the classroom.Slow teaching also means resisting the temptation (诱惑) to finish every discussion and bring thinking to an end.Slow teaching encourages us to work for as long as the topic demands,Additionally, slow teaching means giving students time to explore the natural world and scientific concepts and time to go outside the curriculum and further explore it.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文.在其他行业，人们似乎已经接受了慢节奏的生活方式，但在教育领域，慢节奏的教学仍遥不可及.8．What is suggested in the first paragraph?A．People find it a luxury to enjoy time.B．Being slow is becoming a movement.C．Slowness is a recognized culture now.D．It is difficult for people to slow down.解析：选C推理判断题.结合第一段提到的慢饮食、慢旅行和慢新闻以及它们带来的好处可推知，慢节奏的活动已成为人们认可的一种文化.9．What can we know about students' present situation?A．They live in a fast-paced world.B．They are more silent than active.C．They mainly focus on reflecting.D．They lack good reading materials.解析：选A细节理解题.由第二段的“there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out. We don't give students the time they need to read”，第三段的最后一句和最后一段可知，学校课程紧张，学生学习忙碌，甚至没有足够的时间思考、阅读、探索，即学生们处于一个快节奏的世界.10．How can students benefit from slow teaching?A．They needn't have a long teaching period.B．They can bring an end to every discussion.C．They have enough time to think and learn.D．They needn't answer every question in class.解析：选C细节理解题.由最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，通过慢教学，学生可以有足够的时间进行阅读、思考、探索和学习等.11．What may be the best title for the text?A．Should school curriculums be changed?B．It's time for a slow teaching revolutionC．The way we read should be changedD．Is a speed-driven world out of date?解析：选B标题归纳题.本文主要表达了作者的一种主张，即slow teaching：减慢教学速度，给学生充分阅读、思考和探索的时间.DStephen Hawking Warns HumansMust Leave Earth SoonProfessor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climatechange. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying theimportance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlikeDonald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious and wrongdecision on climate change this world has seen.”Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. The BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years' time and send people to Mars by 2025”．According to the BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “A new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics (天体物理学) and cosmology (宇宙学)．”Hawking also revealed his vision of other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation (滥伐森林), and decimation (大批杀死) of animal species. We can be an ignorant and unthinking (考虑不周的) lot.”The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed we will send a probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear that we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (开端) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.语篇解读：文章引用了世界知名物理学及天文学家霍金的观点，阐明了人类必须离开地球在太空中找一处新家的原因.12．According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space?A．To send people to Mars.B．To build a lunar base.C．To send astronauts to the Moon.D．To change the future of humanity.解析：选C细节理解题.由文章第三段的第一句可知，人类要向太空扩展应在2020年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探索，故选C项.13．The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”．A．speeded up B．storedC．used up D．explored解析：选C词义猜测题.由该词前面的“natural resources”和后面的“at an alarming rate”可以推断出，drain在这里是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选C项.14．What is Hawking's attitude towards the Earth's future?A．Pessimistic. B．Confused.C．Positive. D．Indifferent.解析：选A观点态度题.由文章中反复出现的“warned”以及第五段的内容可以推断出，霍金对地球的未来持悲观的态度，这也是他提出人类要离开地球的原因，故选A项.15．The reason why humans must leave the Earth soon is that ________.A．the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious dangerB．humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planetC．a new and ambitious space program would excite young peopleD．astronauts have found a better world in space than the Earth解析：选A细节理解题.由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人类必须离开地球的原因是：人类处于危险之中，地球受到威胁，故选A项.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Some people choose to live in a flat sharing with others.Others can't imagine leaving their perfect flats to live with lots of other people.If you live alone, you're responsible for your own space.If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.__1__ And you can catch up with work without being interrupted or have a long and undisturbed bath.However, there's no one around if you need a helping hand.If something gets broken, you'll have to fix it yourself.__2__ You don't have friends at home to invite you out and help you meet people.There's no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was.__3__ Sometimes when you get home, the cake your colleague gave you as a thank-you present is mysteriously gone.Whenever you want a relaxing bath, there's no hot water left and someone wants to come in every five minutes.It's also rarely quiet.Someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to go to bed early.But in spite of all that, there can be some wonderful moments, like waking up to the sound of the hoover (吸尘器)．__4__ And when you come home after a long day, you find your housemates making pizza with leftover vegetables while you watch a film.__5__So, what's your choice?A．You can be alone quite a lot.B．That's when it all seems worth it.C．You don't have to share the sofa with anyone.D．Living alone has become more popular in recent years.E．It's not all good when you live with other people, though.F．You will realize how important your friends and family are.G．You will realize someone else is doing the cleaning for a change.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独自生活以及与别人合住的优缺点.1．选C本空承接上文，是对上一句“If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.”的举例：如果你需要安静的空间，你肯定会拥有它.你不需要和别人分享沙发.2．选A本空后两句是对这一处内容的具体说明：你不会收到舍友的外出邀请，也没有人和你在家里边喝茶边聊天；由此可推知，本空是指你会经常感到孤独.3．选E根据下文内容可知，本段谈论了和别人住在一起也并不总是那么美好.4．选G本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙时刻中的一种情况：在吸尘器的声音中醒来，你会意识到有人正在打扫房间.5．选B本空是对最后一段内容的概括：这些美妙的时刻会使你感到做出和别人住在一起这个选择是值得的.。
2019人教版新教材高中英语必修一全册基础知识点练习学案及答案
（人教版新教材）高中英语必修一全册基础知识点学案1 Welcome unit一、词性转换1. _________ vt.&vi.登记；注册→_________ n.登记；注册；挂号2. _________ adj.男(性)的；雄的 n.雄性(动)植物；男子→_________ adj.女(性)的；雌的 n.雌性(动)植物；女子3. _________ n. 国家；民族；国民→_________ adj.国家的；民族的→_________ n.国籍；民族4. _________ n.设计方案vt. 设计；筹划→_________ n. 设计者5. _________ adj. 正式的；正规的→_________adj. 非正式的；非正规的6. _________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕7. _________ vt. 使恼怒；打扰→_________ adj.恼怒的；生气的→_________ n. 烦恼；气恼8. _________ vt. 使害怕，使受惊→_________ adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→_________ adj. 令人恐惧的9. _________ vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→_________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的→_________ n.印象；感想 10. _________ vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→_________ n. 专心，专注11. _________ vt.&vi.探索；勘探→_________ n.探测；探险12. _________ adj. 自信的；有把握的→_________ n. 信心；信任13. _________ vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→_________ n. 组织；团体；机构14. _________ vi.&vt.改进；改善→_________ n. 改进；改善15. _________ adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→_________ n. 好奇心16. _________n.人；人物→_________adj. 私人的；个人的→_________n. 性格；个性17. _________ vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→_________ n.修正；复习二、词块翻译 1. (美国)高中 __________________2. 终于；最终 __________________3. 留下好印象 __________________4. 要是……会怎么样呢？ __________________5. 集中精力于 __________________6. 不打扰；不惊动 __________________7. (美国)初级中学 __________________8. 盼望；期待__________________9. 记笔记 __________________10. 教学卡片；识字卡 __________________三、单句语法填空1. _________ (register) for the test/course are lower this year than they were last year.2. At the International School they have pupils of 46 different _________ (national).3. She is one of the leading _________ (design) in the fashion world.4. My mother was very _________ (annoy), but she got over it.5. Miriam was too _________ (frighten) to tell her family what had happened.6. We ’re looking for someone with _________ outgoing personality.7. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an _________ (impress).8. The teacher wants the children to feel _________ (confidence) about asking questions when they don ’tunderstand.9. It was up to him to concentrate _________ his studies and make something of himself.10. My mother says she’s looking forward _________ (meet) you.参考答案一、词性转换1.register；registration2.male；female3.nation；national；nationality4.design；designer5. formal；informal6.anxious；anxiously；anxiety7.annoy；annoyed；annoyance8.frighten；frightened；frightening9.impress；impressive；impression 10.concentrate；concentration 11.explore；exploration 12. confident；confidence anise；organisation 14.improve；improvement 15.curious；curiosity 16.person；personal；personality 17.revise；revision二、词块翻译1. senior high school2. at last3. make an impression4. what if5. concentrate on6. leave...alone7. junior high school8. look forward to9. take notes 10. flash card三、单句语法填空1.Registrations2.nationalities3.designers4.annoyed5.frightened6.an7.impression8.confident9.on10.meetingUnit 1一、词性转换1. _________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→_________ n.(13至19岁之间的) 青少年2. _________ n. 志愿者→ _________ adj.自愿的3. _________ vt. 较喜欢→_________ n.爱好；偏爱4. _________v. 移动；搬动→_________ n. 动作；运动；活动5. _________vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→_________adj. 合适的；适用的6. _________ adj.实在的，实际的→_________ adv.事实上；的确7. _________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→_________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→_________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→_________ n. 迷惑；困惑8. _________adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→_________ adv.流利地；流畅地→_________ n.流利；流畅9. _________ vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→_________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼10. _________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→_________ n.推荐；介绍11. _________ n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进→_________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→_________ n. 进步；进展12. _________ adj.显然的，显而易见的→_________ adv.显然；明显地13. _________ adj.负责的；有责任的→_________ n. 责任；义务14. _________ v. 编辑→_________ n.版(本)；版次 →_________ n.主编；编辑；编者15. _________ n.冒险；奇遇→_________ adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的→_________ n. 冒险家16. _________ adj.年轻的；年纪小的→_________ n.青年时期；青春17. _________ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者18. _________ vi. 举动；表现→_________n. 行为；举止19. _________ v. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→_________ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的→_________ n. 有吸引力的事物 (或人)20. _________ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→_________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→_________ n. 上瘾；入迷二、词块翻译1. 喜欢……多于…… __________________2. 打扫(或清除)干净 __________________3. 对……适合的 __________________4. 上课 __________________5. 报名(参加课程) __________________6. 单独地，独自地 __________________7. 加入球队 __________________8. 分发 __________________9. 对……负责 __________________10. 做好准备 __________________11. 生火 __________________12. 交一些朋友 __________________13. 喜爱 __________________14. 集中；特别关注 __________________15. 对……很入迷 __________________16. 全神贯注于 __________________三、单句语法填空1. The show is very popular among _________ (teenage) and young adults.2. There is no doubt that the movie is not suitable _________ children.3. I didn’t like him at first, but in the end I _________ (actual) got quite fond of him.4. A survey showed people were _________ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.5. _________ (obvious), I’ll be disappointed if we don’t succeed.6. As students, we should be responsible _________ ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.7. The _________ (survive) rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90%.8. Grandpa might be nearly ninety but he’s still _________ (youth) at heart.9. Most of us are more focused _________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.10. It’s hard to change your _________ (behave), even harder to keep it changed.参考答案一、词性转换1. teenage；teenager2. volunteer；voluntary3.prefer；preference4.move；movement5.suit；suitable6.actual；actually7.confuse；confused；confusing；confusion8.fluent；fluently；fluency9.graduate；graduation 10.recommend；recommendation 11.advance；advanced；advancement 12.obvious；obviously 13.responsible；responsibility 14.edit；edition；editor 15. adventure；adventurous；adventurer 16.young；youth 17.survive；survival；survivor 18.behave；behavior/behaviour 19.attract；attractive；attraction 20.addict；addictive；addiction二、词块翻译1. prefer…to …2. clean up3. suitable for4. take courses5. sign up (for sth)6. on my own7. make the team8. hand out9. be responsible for 10. be well prepared 11. make a fire 12. make some friends 13. be attracted to 14. focus on 15. addicted to 16. concentrate on三、单句语法填空1. teenagers2.for3.actually4.confused5.Obviously6.for7.survival8.young9.on 10.behaviourUnit 2一、词性转换1. _________ vi.&vt.申请；请求vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→_________ n.申请人→_________ n.申请2. ________ vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶→________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________ n. 惊讶；惊愕3. _________ vt. 筹备；安排→_________ n. 安排；筹备4. _________ adj.极度的→_________ adv.极其；非常5. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的6. _________ n.办公室→_________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→_________ n.军官7. _________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ _________ n.认出；认可；承认8. _________ vt. 容纳(乘客等)→_________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿9. _________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→_________adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的10. _________ n.建筑设计；建筑学→_________ n.建筑设计师11. _________ adj.民用的；国内的→_________ n.平民；老百姓→_________ n.文明；文明世界12. _________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→_________ n.经济；节约二、词块翻译1. 申请 __________________2. 控制；接管 __________________3. 正因为如此 __________________4. 除……以外 __________________5. 包价旅游 __________________6. 构成；形成 __________________7. 信用卡 __________________8. (在旅馆、机场等) 登记 __________________9. 结账离开(旅馆等) __________________三、单句语法填空1. I am writing to apply _________ the post of volunteer for our school English association.2. It’s _________ (amaze) how often you see drivers using mobile phones.3. Her class teacher made a special _________ (arrange) to discuss her progress once a month.4. Good teamwork is a _________ (power) tool for effective management.5. In the current _________ (economy) conditions, we must keep costs down.6. Passengers are requested to check _________ two hours before the flight.参考答案一、词性转换1.apply；applicant；application2. amaze；amazed；amazing；amazement3.arrange；arrangement4.extreme；extremely5.power；powerful6. office；official；officer7.recognize/recognise；recognition8.accommodate；accommodation9. admire；admirable 10.architecture；architect 11.civil；civilian；civilization/civilisation 12.economic；economy二、词块翻译1.apply for2. take control of3.it is for this reason4.other than5.package tour6.make up7. credit card8.check in9. check out三、单句语法填空1.for2.amazing3.arrangement4.powerful5.economic6.inUnit 3一、词性转换1. _________v.适合；适应adj.强健的；健康的→_________adj.不健康的；不合适的→_________n. 健康；健壮；适合2. _________ vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→_________ n. 女主人；女主持人3. _________ n. 运动员；运动健儿→_________ adj. 运动的4. _________ n. 冠军；优胜者→_________ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号5. _________ vt.查明；确定；决定→_________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________ n. 决心；决定6. _________ vt. 使受伤；损害→_________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→_________ n.伤害；损伤7. _________ adj. 强壮的；坚强的→_________ n. 力量；体力→_________ vt. 加强；巩固vi.变强8. _________ v. 失败→_________ n.失败；失败的人(或事物)9. _________vi.竞争；对抗→_________ n. 竞争者→_________ n. 比赛；竞争→_________ adj. 竞争的；竞争激烈的10. _________ n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→_________ adj. 产生压力的；紧张的二、词块翻译1. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 __________________2. 田径 __________________3. 锻炼；计算出；解决 __________________4. 获得成功；准时到达 __________________5. 树立榜样 __________________6. 破裂；破碎；崩溃 __________________7. 丧失信心；泄气 __________________8. 放弃；投降 __________________9. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 __________________10. 假装做某事 __________________11. 即使；虽然 __________________12. 有作用或影响 __________________13. 而不是 __________________14. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 __________________15. 有时；偶尔 __________________16. 与……比较 __________________三、单句语法填空1. I’m trying to improve my _________ (fit) by cycling to work.2. The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make _________.3. You should be setting a good example _________ your younger brother.4. Those who are of great _________ (determinate) are likely to make great achievement.5. Two players are out of the team because of _________ (injure).6. She’s well aware of her _________ (strong) and weaknesses as an artist.7. She closed her eyes and pretended _________ (be) asleep.8. Children seem to learn more interesting things compared _________ when we were at school.参考答案一、词性转换1.fit；unfit；fitness2.host；hostess3.athlete；athletic4.champion；championship5.determine；determined；determination6.injure；injured；injury7. strong；strength；strengthen8.fail；failurepete；competitor；competition；competitive 10.stress；stressful二、词块翻译1. come along2. track and field3. work out4. make it5. set an example6. fall apart7. lose heart8. give up9. make sense 10. pretend to do sth 11. even if/though 12. make a difference 13. rather than 14. cut ... out 15. now and then 16. compare ... with/to ...三、单句语法填空1. fitness2.it3.to4.determination5.injury6.strengths7.to be8.to/withUnit 4一、词性转换1. _________ vt.摧毁；毁灭→_________ n.破坏；毁灭2. _________ vi.死；死亡→_________adj.死的，死亡的→_________ n.死；死亡3. _________n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比4. _________ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→_________ adj.吃惊的，震惊的→_________ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的5. _________ adj.用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；用电的→_________ n. 电；电能6. _________ n. 气息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt. 呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的7. _________vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏→_________ n.振兴；复苏8. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_________ n.智慧；才智9. _________ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_________ n.患病者；受苦者→_________ n.痛苦，困难10. _________ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发11. _________ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者12. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的13. _________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地14. _________ adj.长的→_________ n.长；长度二、词块翻译1. 火山喷发 __________________2. 似乎；好像；仿佛 __________________3. 严重受损；破败不堪 __________________4. 震惊；吃惊 __________________5. 露天；在户外 __________________6. 急救箱 __________________7. 现有(尤指帮助) __________________8. 消灭；彻底消除 __________________9. 像往常一样 __________________10. 结束 __________________三、单句语法填空1. The report shows that the disease causes thousands of _________ (die) a year.2. The economy was _________ ruins after the war.3. I was _________ shock for about two weeks after the accident.4. The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _________ (breath).5. Traditional English food seems to be enjoying a _________ (revive) at the moment.6. One certainly hopes to gain a little _________ (wise) as one grows older.7. This room is twice the _________ (long) of the kitchen.8. The plane crashed and there were no _________ (survive).参考答案一、词性转换1.destroy；destruction2.die；dead；death3. percent；percentage4. shock；shocked；shocking5. electric；electrical；electricity6.breath；breathe；breathless7.revive；revival8.wise；wisdom9. suffer；sufferer；suffering 10. erupt；eruption 11.survive；survival；survivor 12.power；powerful 13. effect；effective；effectively 14.long；length二、词块翻译1. volcanic eruption2. as if3. in ruins4. in shock5. in the open air6. first aid kit7. on hand8. sweep away9. as usual 10. come to an end三、单句语法填空1.deaths2.in3.in4.breathe5.revival6.wisdom7.length8.survivors。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第一册 UNIT 5
必修第一册UNIT5Ⅰ.阅读理解ATom Belt,a native of Oklahoma,didn’t know the English language until he began school.In his home,conversations took place in Cherokee.Belt grew up riding horses,and after college travelled around the country doing the rodeo(牛仔竞技比赛).Finally,he wound up in North Carolina and married a woman he met at school 20 years earlier.Yet his wife—also Cherokee—did not speak the language.He soon realized that he was a minority(少数)among his own people.At that time,just 400 or so Cherokee speakers were left in the Eastern Band,the tribe(部落)located in the Cherokee’s historic homeland.Children were no longer learning the language either.“I began to realize the seriousness of the situ ation,” Belt says.Belt and other concerned Cherokee speakers in the Eastern Band decided to do something about it.Belt volunteered to teach Cherokee lessons at a local school,for example,and finally the tribe decidedto create a language immersion school for children,where main classes—including science and math—are taught inCherokee.Cherokee language is now also offered at the local university,where Belt teaches.“Many Cherokee speakers are using technology to do really interesting things that were not i maginable a generation back,” says Mark Turin,a language eple,a Cherokee app allows speakers to tee Cherokee sites bring speakers together and provide multimedia teaching tools.Thanks to the Eastern Band’s efforts,today around 60 of their children can speak Cherokee.Belt,along with many other Cherokee speakers,is not ready to let his language disappear into history—even if the journey towards revitalisation(振兴) is an uphill one.As an elder told Belt years ago:“It’s all well and good that you all want to do this,but remember,it wasn’t taken away overnight,and you’re not going to revitalize it overnight.”1.What did Tom Belt find out about the Cherokee language?A.It is taught at only a few schools.B.It is disliked by many English speakers.C.It is difficult for children to learn.D.It is in danger of dying out.2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Why Cherokee was popular in local schools.B.How Cherokee speakers saved the language.C.How Cherokee influenced children’s education.D.What made Cherokee more well-known to locals.3.What plays a role in the success the Eastern Band has achieved?A.Their great imagination.B.Their special teaching methods.C.Their use of technology.D.Their confidence in younger generations.4.What can we learn from the elder’s words in the last paragraph?A.Getting Cherokee back is a long journey.B.Cherokee will disappear slowly.C.Cherokee might become popular someday.D.The loss of Cherokee is simply a fact of life.BUN Chinese Language Day is celebrated annually on April 20.The event was set up by the UN Department of Public Information in order to get equal use of all six of its official working languages throughout the organization.The first Chinese Language Day was celebrated in on the 12th of November.But since ,the da te has been the 20th of April.It’s because Chinese Guyu,which is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar,usually just begins around the date,April 20.Guyu is important to Chinese people.Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memory of the person:Cangjie,who was believed to create Chinese characters.There’s a story that when Cangjie created Chinese characters,it rained millet(粟).Guyu in some way means “rain of millet”.The Chinese Language Day for was especially to help people learn about Chinese characters based on symbols.In the building of the UN in New York,three events,which were organized by an organization connected to the UN,focused on three types of Chinesecharacters based on symbols.The three events were,a guided tour of the Liangzhu Museum,a language class on Dongba words,and a lecture on the history of Chinese characters.The three events were held from April 19 to 21,.Chinese was allowed to be an official language of the United Nations in 1946.However,in the early years,Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations.The situation improved after the restoration(恢复) of the lawful rights of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations in 1971.And in 1973,the General Assembly(联合国大会) included Chinese as a working language.Then more and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language.5.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.Traditional Chinese 24 solar terms are well accepted all over the world.B.The UN Chinese Language Day has been celebrated for over 13 years.C.UN Chinese Language Day was set up to preserve the Chinese language.D.There are five other official working languages other than Chinese in the UN.6.Why was UN Chinese Language Day moved to April 20?A.To show respect for one solar term.B.To promote Chinese characters.C.To protect various Chinese dialects.D.To support the equal use of the Chinese language.7.What can we know about the three events?A.They focused on helping people learn Chinese characters.B.They were held in the building of the UN for four days.C.They paid attention to three types of Chinese characters.D.They were all organized by the UN in New York.8.What’s the last paragraph mainly about?A.The Chinese language’s origin and evolution.B.The Chi nese language’s change in its long history.C.The Chinese language’s growing popularity in the UN.D.The Chinese language’s significance to Chinese people.Ⅱ.七选五(江西宜春高三月考)“Don’t take many English courses;they won’t help you get a decent job.”“Sign up for management classes,so you’ll be ready to join the family business when you graduate.” Many of us have heard suggestions like these put forward by parents or others close to us. 1The answer is yes.Such comments often seem quite reasonable.However,with regard to finding a correct path of career,it relates to decisions you should make. 2One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to.Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions—decisions you make after you’ve considered various alternatives and chosen the path that suits you best.3 For instance,your parents do have their own unique eay make their advice helpful,and having participated in a great deal of your personal history,they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses.4 They may still see you as a child,in need of careand protection.Or they may see only your strengths.Or,in some unfortunate cases,they may focus only on your flaws and shortcomings.For the whole life,we are always in the wandering and hesitation.5 Unless you’ve already determined to be their faithful audience,you shouldn’t worry too much about letting others control your actions.Ultimately,though,you can assure that your own judgments will lead your way.A.Should we follow the path that they choose for us?B.You are the one who must live with their consequences.C.Should suggestions like these be taken with caution?D.A person’s journey through life might be seen as a series of decisions.E.Making your own decisions does not mean that you should ignore the suggestions of others.F.People will always be giving you advice on your path.G.Still,their views are not necessarily accurate.Ⅲ.语法填空(浙江宁波高三教学测试)You may have heard of the old expression “Go tell it to the bees”.But 1. eean?There was a time when almost every British family who kept bees 2. (follow) this rather strange tradition.Whenever there was a death in the family,someone had to tell the bees of the terrible loss 3. had happened to the family.Failing to do so often resulted in further losses.Traditionally,the bees were kept up to date with not only deaths but all important family 4. (matter) including births,marriages,and long absence due to journeys.The practice of telling the bees may have 5.(it) origins in Celtic mythology(神话) that held that bees were the link 6. our world and the spirit world.But for bees and humans,their relationship goes beyond superstition(迷信).7. (actual),bees help humans survive.70 of the top 100 crops that feed 90% of the human population rely on bees for pollination(授粉).Without them,these plants wouldstop 8. (e) effect on the food chain.The act of telling the bees stresses this deep 10. (connect) humans share with the insect and nature generally.参考答案必修第一册UNIT5Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版高中英语必修第1册课后习题 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后·训练提升一、用适当的关系词填空1.This is the place we held a party last week.2.Do you remember the days we spent together on the farm?3.I don’t know the reason he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.4.I won’t listen to the reason you have given us.5.This is the place we visited last year.6.Do you remember the days we chatted with each other all night?二、用适当的关系词补全短文Children are always happy on the day 1. summer vacation begins.They think about the plans 2. theyhave for the summer.Some children go to a-day camp 3.is near their home.At the end of the day,they can go home.Other kids choose to go to a camp in the country 4. they are instructed by camp counselors.These counselors are often college students 5. are trying to earn a little emer vacation.Some kids go to professional camps.There they can improve a particular skill or learn a new hobby 6. they are interested in.This is the reason 7. specialised camps are popular with both parents and kids.There are some kids 8. parents take them on a trip in a car.They often visit state and national parks.2.that/which3.that/which4.where5.who/that6.which/that7.why8.whose三、阅读理解The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s times is estimated to have been about five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language,mainly in the United States,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas,there are a great many regional and socialvarieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact,it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purposes of English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to eore difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language.Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers,English is a language in which some of important work in science,technology,and other fields is being produced,and not always by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications,internationalconferences,and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries,especially former British colonies.Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters asgovernment,commerce,industry,law and education as well as forinternational communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.1.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Difficulties of Learning EnglishB.International CommunicationsC.The Standard Varieties of EnglishD.English as a World Language,英语在各个国家的很多领域被广泛应用,故选D项。
高中英语人教必修一 Unit 5 知识点复习及巩固练附答案解析
高中英语人教必修一 Unit 5 知识点复习及巩固练知识点一、短语1．refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．date back (to...) 追溯到4．the attitude to/towards ……对……的态度5．pay attention to 注意6．be of great importance 很重要7．be known for 因……而出名8．lead to 导致9．be connected with 和……有联系10．play a．..role in 起着……的作用11．point of view 观点；看法12．relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到13．give up 放弃14．feel like 感觉像15．used to 过去常常16．get/be used to 适应，习惯于17．compare...with... 与……相比较18．depend on 依靠，取决于19．be senior to 比……年长20．aside from 除了……之外二、词汇用法native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人(1)one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语be native to 原产于……(2)be a native of... ……的人；生长于……的动物或植物attitude n．态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)．..attitude to/towards... 对……持/采取……的态度despite prep.即使；尽管，为介词，后常跟名词或v.ingeven if 即使；尽管，为连词，后跟从句refer to提及；查阅；参考；把…称作…；指的是→reference n. 提及；参考；查阅refer to...as... 把……称作……based adj.以(某事)为基础的→basic adj.基本的；基础的(1)base...on/upon 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据(2)at the base of 以……为基点；在……的底部date back(to...)追溯(到……)(1)date back to＝date from 追溯到…… (2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj. 不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.&vi. 改变；变化(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的(2)for various reasons 由于种种原因(3)vary from...to... 从…到…不等；在…到…之间变动major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n. 大多数；→minority 少数....(1)major in 主修……；以……为专业(2)the majority of 大多数……be in the majority 构成大部分/大多数means n．方式；方法；途径(1)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具(2)by this means 通过这种方法by means of 用……办法；借助……by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)mean vi. 意味着 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待(1)regard/consider...as... 认为……是…… (2)have high/no regard for... 高度关注/无视……with/in regard to sth. 关于某事appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing 重视/感激……I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激(2)express one's appreciation/thanks to sb.for sth. 表达对某人的感激之情struggle n．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle for 努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle against/with 与……作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来point of view 观点；看法from one's point of viewin one's view/opinionas far as sb.is concerned 依某人来看equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；equally adv. →同样地；平等地(1)be equal to 等于be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任(做)某事(2)A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上Bdemand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that...(should) do... 要求……description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘(1)be beyond description 无法形容，难以描述(2)give a description of... 介绍……relate vt.联系；讲述→relation n．关系(1)relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到(2)be related to 与……有关(3)in relation to 关于三、句型This/That is/was a time when...这是一个……的时期There was a time when...曾有一段时间……This was a time when I hated to go to school.这是我最讨厌上学的时候。
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 5 词汇测试乱序版(含答案)
Unit 5词汇（英→中）测试（乱序版）1.Arabic2.Danish3.demand4.FIFA5.Denmark6.Korean7.vocabulary8.tongue9.regard 10.dialect11.petrol12.relate to 13.equal14.relate15.AD16.struggle17.beg18.variety 19.calligraphy20.reference21.pants 22.symbol23.affair24.appreciate 25.gap26.point of view27.character 28.base29.bone30.subway 31.apartment32.carve33.major 34.shell35.attitude36.despite 37.means38.no matter ...39.refer to 40.native41.specific42.description 43.factor44.based45.gas46.date back to ...47.system48.global 49.refer50.ups and downs51.classic 52.billion53.semester54.dynasty1./ˈærəbɪk/2./ˈdeɪnɪʃ/3./dɪˈmɑ:nd/4./ˈfi:fə/5./'denmɑ:k/6./kə'rɪən/7./vəˈkæbjələri/8./tʌŋ/9./rɪˈgɑ:d/ 10./ˈdaɪəlekt/11./ˈpetrəl/12./rɪˈleɪt tu:/ 13./ˈi:kwəl/14./rɪˈleɪt/15./ˌeɪ'diː/ 16./ˈstrʌgl/17./beg/18./vəˈraɪəti/ 19./kəˈlɪgrəfi/20./ˈrefrəns/21./pænts/ 22./ˈsɪmbl/23./əˈfeə(r)/24./əˈpri:ʃieɪt/ 25./gæp/26./pɔɪnt əv vju:/27./ˈkærəktə(r)/ 28./beɪs/29./bəʊn/30./ˈsʌbweɪ/ 31./əˈpɑ:tmənt/32./kɑ:v/33./ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 34./ʃel/35./ˈætɪtju:d/36./dɪˈspaɪt/ 37./mi:nz/38./nəʊ ˈmætə(r)/39./rɪˈfɜ:(r) tu:/ 40./ˈneɪtɪv/41./spəˈsɪfɪk/42./dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ 43./ˈfæktə(r)/44./beɪst/45./gæs/46./deɪt bæk tu:/47./ˈsɪstəm/48./ˈgləʊbl/ 49./rɪˈfɜ:(r)/50./ʌps ənd daʊnz/51./ˈklæsɪk/ 52./ˈbɪljən/53./sɪˈmestə(r)/54./ˈdɪnəsti/1.n.&a.阿拉伯语/文学(的)2.n.丹麦语；丹麦人a.丹麦的3.n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求4.abbr.(源自法语)国际足联5.丹麦(国家名)6.n.&a.(朝鲜/韩国)(语/人)的7.n.词汇8.n.舌头；语言9.n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为10.n.地方话；方言11.n.汽油12.与……相关；涉及；谈到13.n.同等人；相等物a.相同的14.vt.联系；讲述15.abbr.(源自拉丁语)公元16.n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗17.vt.恳求；祈求；哀求18.n.(植物、语言等)变体；异体19.n.书法；书法艺术20.n.指称关系；参考21.n.[pl.]内裤；短裤；裤子22.n.符号；象征23.n.公共事务；事件；关系24.vt.欣赏；重视；感激vi.增值25.n.间隔；开口；差距26.观点；看法27.n.文字；符号；角色；品质28.vt.以…为据点n.底部；根据29.n.骨头；骨(质)30.n.地铁31.n.公寓套房32.vt.&vi.雕刻33.a.主要的；重要的n.主修课34.n.壳；壳状物35.n.态度；看法36.prep.即使；尽管37.n.方式；方法；途径38.不论……；不管……39.指的是；描述；提到；查阅40.a.本地的；土著的n.本地人41.adj.特定的；明确的；具体的42.n.描写(文字)；形容43.n.因素；要素44.adj.以(某事)为基础的45.n.汽油；气体；燃气46.追溯到47.n.体系；制度；系统48.adj.全球的；全世界的49.vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询50.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱51.a.传统的；最优秀的n.名著52.n.十亿53.n.学期54.n.王朝；朝代Unit 5词汇（乱序版参考答案）Arabic/ˈærəbɪk/n.&a.阿拉伯语/文学(的) Danish/ˈdeɪnɪʃ/n.丹麦语；丹麦人a.丹麦的demand/dɪˈmɑ:nd/n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求FIFA/ˈfi:fə/abbr.(源自法语)国际足联Denmark/'denmɑ:k/丹麦(国家名)Korean/kə'rɪən/n.&a.(朝鲜/韩国)(语/人)的vocabulary/vəˈkæbjələri/n.词汇tongue/tʌŋ/n.舌头；语言regard/rɪˈgɑ:d/n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为dialect/ˈdaɪəlekt/n.地方话；方言petrol/ˈpetrəl/n.汽油relate to/rɪˈleɪt tu:/与……相关；涉及；谈到equal/ˈi:kwəl/n.同等人；相等物a.相同的relate/rɪˈleɪt/vt.联系；讲述AD/ˌeɪ'diː/abbr.(源自拉丁语)公元struggle/ˈstrʌgl/n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗beg/beg/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.(植物、语言等)变体；异体calligraphy/kəˈlɪgrəfi/n.书法；书法艺术reference/ˈrefrəns/n.指称关系；参考pants/pænts/n.[pl.]内裤；短裤；裤子symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n.符号；象征affair/əˈfeə(r)/n.公共事务；事件；关系appreciate/əˈpri:ʃieɪt/vt.欣赏；重视；感激vi.增值gap/gæp/n.间隔；开口；差距point of view/pɔɪnt əv vju:/观点；看法character/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.文字；符号；角色；品质base/beɪs/vt.以…为据点n.底部；根据bone/bəʊn/n.骨头；骨(质)subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/n.地铁apartment/əˈpɑ:tmənt/n.公寓套房carve/kɑ:v/vt.&vi.雕刻major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ a.主要的；重要的n.主修课shell/ʃel/n.壳；壳状物attitude/ˈætɪtju:d/n.态度；看法despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.即使；尽管means/mi:nz/n.方式；方法；途径no matter .../nəʊ ˈmætə(r)/不论……；不管……refer to/rɪˈfɜ:(r) tu:/指的是；描述；提到；查阅native/ˈneɪtɪv/ a.本地的；土著的n.本地人specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.特定的；明确的；具体的description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.描写(文字)；形容factor/ˈfæktə(r)/n.因素；要素based/beɪst/adj.以(某事)为基础的gas/gæs/n.汽油；气体；燃气date back to .../deɪt bæk tu:/追溯到system/ˈsɪstəm/n.体系；制度；系统global/ˈgləʊbl/adj.全球的；全世界的refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r)/vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询ups and downs/ʌps ənd daʊnz/浮沉；兴衰；荣辱classic/ˈklæsɪk/ a.传统的；最优秀的n.名著billion/ˈbɪljən/n.十亿semester/sɪˈmestə(r)/n.学期dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/n.王朝；朝代。
2019精选教育人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 学案含答案.doc
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela -- a modern heroPeriod 1 Reading: Elias ’ story Class ： Name ： _________ Group ： No ： Learning Objectives ： 1. Learn the useful new words and expressions.2. Read the passage and learn about a great person —Nelson Mandela through Elias ’ story. Learning Key Points ：Get students to learn different reading skills.Learning Difficult Points ：Develop Ss’ reading ability.Learning Procedures ：I. 【Pre-class homework 】 （前置性作业）Assessment :1. Who is your hero? Why did you love him so much? Please write several sentences to describe your hero with the words in the warming up part on page33.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Skim the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para 1 Black people’s rightsPara 2 Elias’ Self -introductionPara 3 Mandela helped EliasPara 5 Elias’ true feeling and actionsPara 7 Elias’ trouble –Poor education and jobPare 4, 6 Mandela’s speeches 3. Try to fill in the form according to the text.About Elias1.He was only in school for ______years and left school because his family couldn’t continue to pay____________________ and _________________.2.He didn’t have a(n) __________________ in Johannesbur g and was afraidof ________ his job and _______________ there.3.He__________ Mandelafor help and later joined the______________________. 4.He helped Mandela to ____________some government__________to helpachieve their dream.AboutNelson Mandela 5.He used to be a(n) _______________who gave help to_____________________ on their_____________________.6.He set up the ANC Youth League and called on the black to fight for________________.About the black 7.They couldn’t_________ or choose___________________.8.They could not get ________they wanted and were sent to live in____________________ of South Africa.9.They had almost no _________ at all.10.They had to answer___________________________.II.【While-class】Assessment:Step1. Lead-inStep2. Group discussionSs discuss their pre-class homework in groupStep3.Consolidation: Reading comprehensionA. Decide whether the statements are true or false. ( T or F )(1) Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. ( )(2) Elias left school because the school was too far from his home. ( )(3) Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job. ( )(4) Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League. ( )(5) Elias was willing to blow up government building at first. ( )(6) Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people. ( )B. Blank filling.Nelson Mandela is a modern hero in South Africa 1.______________（关系代词）fought for making the black and white people 2. ______________ all his life. When he was a young man, he was a 3. _______________ (law) who often gave 4.____________ (guide) to poor black people like Elias on their legal problems. So he 5. ______________ a lot of respect and trust from them. At first he did not like 6._______________(violent), but later he realized that he was living in the country 7._____________ (关系副词)the black people had no rights at all, so they had to answer violence 8.___________（介词）violence. Many poor black people 9.____________ the ANC Youth League 10. _____________（关系代词）was organized by Mandela and supported him.Step4．PresentationStep5．SummaryIII.【Post-class】Keys: 【Pre-class homework】2. Skim the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para1: Elias’ Self-introductionPara2: Elias’ trouble –Poor education and jobPara3: Mandela helped EliasPara5: Black people’s rightsPara7 Elias’ true feeling and actionsPara4,6 Mandela’s speeches3.1. two, the school fees, the bus fare2.passbook to live, losing, leaving3. turned to, ANC Youth League,4.blow up ,buildings5.black lawyer, poor black people, legal problems6.equal rights7.vote,their leaders8.the jobs, the poorest parts9.rights10.violence with violenceStep3.Consolidation: Reading comprehensionA:T F T T F FB: Blank filling1. who,2. equal3. lawyer4. guidance5. got6. violence7. where 8 with 9. joined 10. whichPeriod 2 Language focus in Reading 1 Class：Name：_________ Group：No：Learning Objectives：1. Learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions.2. Learn the important useful sentences and patterns.3. Make sentences after the useful expressions.Learning Key Points：Ss grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions.Learning Difficult Points：Ss understand some difficult and long sentences.Learning Procedures：I.【Pre-class homework】（前置性作业）Assessment:A.Make sentences using the following works and phrases:1.out of work2.vote3.attack4.as a matter of fact5. equal6. devote…to7.turn toB. 《世纪金榜》课堂探究区P63-P66Ⅱ.【While-class】Assessment:Step 1 Lead-inStep 2 Group discussionSs discuss their pre-class homework in groups.Step 3 Consolidation1．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.仿写：那是在2019年秋天，王先生是我的英语老师，从他那里我得到了许多建议。
2019版高考英语一轮复习人教全国讲义：必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 含答案 精品
Unit 5Nelson Mandela — a modern hero一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的4．self n. 自我；自身5．selfish adj. 自私的6．selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的7．selflessly ad v. 无私地；忘我地[第二屏听写]8．invader n．侵略者9．republic n. 共和国；共和政体10．principle n. 法则；原则；原理11．livelihood n. 生计；谋生12．mankind n. 人类13．lawyer n. 律师14．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的15．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金[第三屏听写]16．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会17．Youth League 青年团18．quote n. 引用语；语录19．release v t. 释放；发行20．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子21．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动22．anti-[前缀]_反；抗；阻23．anti-black adj. 反黑人的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的3．active adj. 积极的；活跃的4．devote v t. (与to连用)献身；专心于5．devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的6．found v t. 建立；建设7．peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的8．hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的[第五屏听写]9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．guidance n. 指导；领导11．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12．vote v t.&v i. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决13．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击14．equal adj. 相等的；平等的15．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的[第六屏听写]16．unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的17．escape v i.&v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露18．educate v t. 教育；训练19．educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的20．beg v i. 请求；乞求21．relative n. 亲戚；亲属22．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏[第七屏听写]23．sentence v t.判决；宣判24．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长25．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张26．violence n. 暴力；暴行27．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷28．out_of_work 失业29．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上[第八屏听写]30．blow_up使充气；爆炸31．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中32．turn_to 求助于；致力于33．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心34．come_to_power 当权；上台35．set_up 设立；建立36．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．devote vt.献身；专心于单句语法填空①Once married, Jo devoted her whole life to looking after children and being a full time homemaker.②Devoting (devote) herself/Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.③To be honest, Li Lei is my devoted (devote) friend.④His devotion (devote) to this work moves the people deeply.补全句子⑤You will never gain success unless you are_fully_devoted_to your work.除非你完全专注于你的工作，不然你永远不会获得成功。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修一Unit5含答案
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修一Unit5含答案必修一Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516039)1．Although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape being fired (fire) by his boss.2．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.3．Her son，to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.4．You can't imagine the trouble I had persuading(persuade)him to change his mind.5．She is very weak and not equal to making a long journey.6．Tsinghua University，founded(found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.7．It shocked her to hear that her good friend was attacked (attack) with cancer.8．With the speeches finished，we voted to choose(choose) the monitor.9．The people who work here are well educated(educate) and open-minded.10．The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can realize their dreams.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516040)1．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.去掉his2．Having got involved in a theft，he was sentenced for five years in prison.for→to3．The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help thedisabled is now considered to be of great value.help→helping 4．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.hours 后加did5．The first time when I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.去掉whenⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516041)1．只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。
人教版高中英语2019版新教材选择性必修第一册课时作业：Unit 5 Section A Reading and Thinking含答案析
Unit5WORKING THE LANDSection A Reading and Thinking课时作业强化训练Ⅰ.单词拼写’s present difficulties arise out of the (缺乏) of petroleum(石油).答案shortage(应对) these problems is to save children’s lives.答案tackle3.One (特点) I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their答案characteristic.In our school,most of our students a five ‘A’ grades in their exams.答案attained’t think there’s enough information to make an (假设).答案assumption6.He e the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.答案estimated(国内的) market.答案domestic(名人) after 25 years as an actress.答案celebritydevote oneself to,deep down,other than,be comprised of,depend on,dream upthe four seasons of spring,summer,autumn and winter.答案is comprised ofenvironmental protection and ecological improvement.答案devote ourselves towhat is advertised on TV.答案depend on4.,she supported her husband’s involvement in the organization.答案Deep downthe idea of painting our living room wall a bright red?答案dreamed upyourself.答案other than1.据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人使用英语作为第一语言或第二语言。
2019-2020学年英语高中人教版必修1学案：Unit5 5.4 含解析
she could turn for
help.
A.when
B.in which C.whom
D.to whom
3.Tom,I think we’d better bring a map
we will lose our way.
A.which
B.without which
C.that
D.of which
B.where;when
C.that;when
D.where;that
7.This is the book I bought yesterday,
I spent 8 yuan.
A.on which
B.for which
C.in which
D.at which
8.I don’t like the way
“when,where,why”.
Beijing,Olympic Games;
Octerber 1,1949,the People’s Republic of China;
××high school,study;
absent,sick;April Fool’s Day,play jokes on ...
Johannesburg.
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 5 Writing 写作练习(有答案)
同步练习Part V Writing妙笔生花读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place likea street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large，fancy，expensive shops，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage，which was not cheap at all，if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied，still all smiles，“I’m sorry，sir，but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”As I was wondering what kind of policy that was，I saw a nice-looking boy coming towards me. Re membering my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble，I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word，he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me.I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired，I got out of the shop onto the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the boy.注意：续写词数应为150左右。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 5 Section D(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDSection D Reading for Writing&AssessingYour Progress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The blacks in the country want to be treated (equal) in education and employment.2.Our physics teacher demands that we (hand) in our homework tomorrow morning.3.It is required that what you will write should be (relate) to everyday life.4.Many of the new features and the benefits they provide (describe) in this article.5.(listen) to English radio programmes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk.6.He always repeats what he hears to help (he) to experience the feeling of the language.Ⅱ.完成句子1.After a month of training,he became (胜任) the work as a bus driver.rmation technology can (在……鸿沟上搭起桥梁) between the poor and the rich.3.All human beings (在……上平等) rights.4.The computer system demands that some updates (应该进行) at once.5.His words (与……联系起来) the accident happening several days ago.6.They haven’t decided (是否离开) or not.Ⅲ.用“介词+关系代词”填空1.The plane we flew to Canada last Friday was really comfortable.2.The manager company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.3.The English play my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.4.Eric received training in computer for one year,he found a job in a big company.5.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.6.Do you know the man I shook hands just now?7.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobsthey are being trained.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language.The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language!You can download them for free.Babbel—Learn LanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language.It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments.You need to pay a monthly subscription(定金),but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!Duolingo—Learn Languages FreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences.It’s all completely free too!It’s incredibly well designed,looks great and will help you learn,remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.Tandem—Language ExchangeRather than have you work through tasks and memorise different things,the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn.You can then have text,voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language,and in return you learn theirs,all by simply communicating with each other.It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.Busuu—Learn EnglishThis app is perfect if you want to learn English.There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids.You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.【语篇导读】本文为应用文,向人们推荐了四款语言学习应用程序。
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必修一Unit 5
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516039)
1．Although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape being fired (fire) by his boss.
2．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.
3．Her son，to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.
4．You can't imagine the trouble I had persuading (persuade)him to change his mind.
5．She is very weak and not equal to making a long journey. [中小学教育教学资料]
6．Tsinghua University，founded (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
7．It shocked her to hear that her good friend was attacked (attack) with cancer. [中小学教育教学资料]
8．With the speeches finished，we voted to choose (choose) the monitor.
9．The people who work here are well educated (educate) and open-minded.
10．The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can realize their dreams.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516040)
1．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again. 去掉his [中小学教育教学资料]
2．Having got involved in a theft，he was sentenced for five years in prison. for→to
3．The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value. help→helping
4．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision. hours后加did
5．The first time when I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company. 去掉when
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516041)
1．只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。
(only引起的倒装) [中小学教育教学资料]
答案：Only in this way can we study English well.
2．他一回到家就把我们的钱还上了。
(immediately)
答案：He paid back our money immediately he returned home.
3．他总是第一个到达教室，最后一个离开。
(the first/last)
答案：He is always the first to arrive at the classroom and the last to leave. [中小学教育教学资料]
4．有麻烦时，你应该向父母求助。
(turn to)
答案：When in trouble，you should turn to your parents for help.
5．致力于照顾生病的妈妈，他辞职了。
(devote)
答案：Devoted to looking after his sick mother，he resigned.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516042)
(2018·揭阳模拟)My teacher，Mr.August J．Bachmann，was the most influential teacher I ever had.
I had gotten into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me for fun，and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight，but instead of sending me to the office，he sat me down and asked a simple question：“Penna，why are you wasting your life? Why aren't you going to college？”[中小学教育教学资料]
I didn't know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.That day，instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to me.At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City，New Jersey.
Well,53 years have passed，and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me? I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29.I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from。