2019年高考英语专题训练习题3-1

2019年高考英语专题训练习题3-1

Cloze 1

The summer before I went off to college，Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said，“Pay attention.I'm going to teach you to iron.”

Mom clearly explained her 1 for this lesson.I was going to be 2 and needed to learn this vital skill.Also，I would be meeting new people，and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 3 .

“Learn to iron a shirt，”Mom said，“and you can iron anything.”

But ironing shirts was not 4 work.It didn't make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn't a 5 operation like ice-skating.Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet.Moreover，an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 6 .If you touched the wrong part of it，you'd get burnt.If you forgot to turn it off when you 7 ，you might burn down the house.

As for technique，Mom 8 me to begin with the flat spaces outward，always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的)parts.Collars had to be done right.Mom said they were close to your face，where everyone would 9 them.

Over the years，I've learned to iron shirts skillfully，which gives me a sense of 10 .Whatever failures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 11 ，through ironing I've learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.“12 wrinkles one at a time，”as Mom might have said，“and before long everything will get ironed out.”

【语篇解读】作者上大学前母亲教他熨烫衣服的方法，并以此为例向作者教授人生哲理。作者不仅学会了一项生活技能，而且领悟到处事方法，获益颇多。

1. A．reasons B．rules

C．emotions D．methods

解析考查对上下文的理解。根据空后介词for，推断所填词词义是“原因”。

故选A。

答案 A

2．A.helpful B．confident

C．powerful D．independent

解析考查词义辨析及对上下文的理解。A.有帮助的；B.自信的；C.强有力的；D.独立的。根据语境：“我将要独立，所以必须学会这些重要技能。”

选D。

答案 D

3．A.conclusion B．suggestion

C．impression D．observation

解析考查词义搭配及上下文理解。根据上句meeting new people可推断所填词汇与make构成固定搭配make a good impression，“给……一个好印象”。

答案 C

4．eful B．easy

C．special D．suitable

解析根据后文语境可知“但熨烫衣服不是一件容易的活”。故选B。

答案 B

5．A.direct B．single

C．smooth D．strange

解析根据后文“like ice-skating”可知此处operation的定语是“平坦的，顺利的”，故选C。

答案 C

6．A.doubt B．pressure

C．surprise D．danger

解析根据后文内容：“如果操作不当，你会烫伤；如果忘了关电源，会烧着房子”，可推断它有一些“危险”因素存在，故选D。

答案 D

7．A.went away B．fell down

C．jumped off D．looked up

解析考查短语辨析及语境理解。A.离开；B.倒塌，掉落；C.跳下，开始行动；D.抬头。根据语境：如果你走开时忘了关电源，你可能会烧着整个房子，故选A。

答案 A

8．A.taught B．chose

C．forced D．sent

解析与第一自然段“I'm going to teach you to iron.”相呼应，选A。

答案 A

9．A.touch B．design

C．see D．admire

解析根据语境：“领子是靠近脸的，每个人都能看到它们”，可知选C。

答案 C

10．A.honesty B．freedom

C．justice D．pride

解析根据上文“我已学会了熟练地熨烫”这件事让我产生的应是“自豪感”，故选D。

答案 D

11．A.Instead B．Besides

C．Otherwise D．However

解析根据上文提及的熨烫好的衬衫告诉“我”我有擅长的东西，下文提到通过熨烫“我”学会了解决更棘手的问题，可知前后都是“我”通过学习熨烫所获得的益处，故上下文是递近关系，后一句对前一句进一步说明，故选择“此外，还有”，B项。

答案 B

12．A.Make up B．Deal with

C．Ask for D．Rely on

解析考查短语辨析。A.“弥补，编造，组成”；B.“处理，对付”；C.“要求，请求”；D.“依靠，依赖”；根据下文所跟宾语“wrinkles”，及句意：“一次处理一个褶皱。”可知选B。

答案 B