第三讲完形填空专题-浙江省台州市书生中学高三英语冲刺课讲义

2020冲刺高考英语第三讲
完形填空专题
完形填空突破法：
1.语篇理解能力：锻炼阅读能力，抓主旨，建构并融入语境；
2.逻辑推理能力:训练完型思维，掌握解题原则，熟悉微技能；
3.语言知识能力：落实考纲词汇，熟词生义，一词多义，语境中活用词汇，常见短语搭配；
4.人文素养能力：扩大阅读面，广泛涉猎各种知识，注意中西方文化存在的差异，用好真题文本。

方法：无选项语篇填词法
1.快速浏览文章把握语篇主线（语篇结构，语篇主题，首尾段，段首句）---把握语篇主线
2.运用微技能从文中挖掘解题线索，语感填词在空格处（可以一空多词）---挖掘解题线索
3.全部完成后，再对比选项，根据语境选出最佳答案
2015 全国卷1
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…
well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
1.把握文章主线（语篇结构，语篇主题，首尾段，段首句）
Main idea___________________________________________________________
2.挖掘解题线索
请利用微技能，标出上面空格中所填词的原文依据，并标题号标注到相应的微技能处
微技能1：首句线索___________________________________________________________
微技能2：语境线索___________________________________________________________
微技能3：逻辑线索___________________________________________________________
微技能4：词汇线索___________________________________________________________
微技能5：感情线索___________________________________________________________
微技能6：常识线索___________________________________________________________
2015全国卷选项
41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show
43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call
44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily
45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick
46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover。