中医药综合疗法治疗卵巢储备功能不足效果分析
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中医药综合疗法治疗卵巢储备功能不足效果分析目的观察中医药综合疗法治疗卵巢储备功能低下或不足的临床效果。方
法将98例卵巢功能不足患者随机分为两组。治疗组56例,采用中医药综合疗法(一般治疗;药膳茶饮;艾灸;口服调经促孕丸、坤泰胶囊)。对照组42例,单用坤泰胶囊口服。3个月为1个疗程。观察治疗前后临床症状改善情况;血清激素水平血清雌二醇(E2)、促卵泡素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)的变化;阴超下卵巢体积、子宫内膜厚度,卵泡数量的变化情况。结果治疗组56例,治愈49例,好转6例,未愈1例,治愈率87.50%,总有效率为98.21%。对照组42例,治愈22例,好转14例,未愈6例,治愈率52.38%,总有效率为85.71%。两组治愈率、总有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组临床症状消失,E2、FSH、LH治疗组治疗前后比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗前后阴超检查指标比较,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中医药综合疗法治疗卵巢储备功能不足,较单纯用坤泰胶囊效果明显。
[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical effect of combined therapy of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of decreasing or deficient ovarian reserve. Methods 98 patients with deficient ovarian reserve were randomly divided into two groups.56 patients in treatment group were treated with combined therapy of traditional Chinese medicine (general treatment,drinking tea as medicinal diet,moxibustion,persral tiao jing cu yun pill and kun tai capsule),while 42 patients in control group were treated with single peroral kun tai capsule,with 3 months treatment as one course.To observe the improvement condition of clinical symptoms pre and post treatment,such as the changes of serum hormone levels of estradiol (E2),FSH,and luteinizing hormone(LH),the change situation of ovarian volume and endometrial thickness transvaginal ultrasound,follicle numbers. Results Of 56 cases in treatment group,there were 49 cases of cured,6 cases of improvement,1 case of uncured,with the cure rate of 87.50%,the total effective rate of 98.21%.Of 42 cases in control group,there were 22 cases of cured,14 cases of improvement,6 cases of uncured,with the cure rate of 52.38%,the total effective rate of 85.71%.The differences of the cure rate and the total effective rate between the two groups were statically significant(P<0.05).The clinical symptoms after treatment of the two groups had disappeared,the differences of E2,FSH,LH in the treatment pre and post treatment were statically significant(P<0.05).The comparison of examination indexes by transvaginal ultrasound pre and post treatment between the two groups was statically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Combined therapy of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of deficient ovarian reserve has obviously effect compared with single peroral kun tai capsule.[Key words] Ovarian reserve;Traditional Chinese medicine;Combined modality therapy;Course;Effect 卵巢储备功能低下(diminished ovarianeserve,DOR)是指卵巢内存留的可募集卵泡数量减少,卵巢产生卵子能力减弱,卵泡质量下降,导致女性生育能力下降及性激素的缺乏[1]。可进一步可发展为卵巢功能衰竭(POF)。属妇科内分
泌疾病。近年发病率有逐年上升之趋势,流行病学调查显示其发生率为1%。DOR 影响着女性的生殖健康和生活质量,逐渐受到临床医生的重视。对此,我们在工作中,本着中医治未病[2]的理念,采用中医药综合疗法,治疗卵巢储备功能低下或不足,现总结报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2012年1月~2014年12月本院妇科门诊就诊患者98例,自愿选择中医药治疗者,先按FSH检测值分区:卵巢功能低下A区20IU/L>FSH>8IU/L,50pg/mLE>20pg/mL。各区再采用随机数字表的方法分为两组。治疗组56例,对照组42例,年龄28~49岁,平均38.5岁;均伴月经量少,月经前后不定、闭经(不超过6个月);潮热汗出;偶伴心悸;外阴瘙痒、阴道干涩;抑郁,易怒,头晕失眠多梦;腰腿疼痛等一至多种临床症状。近三月未用激素治疗,无子宫、卵巢、甲状腺疾病和手术史。两组一般资料无明显差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 诊断标准
参照《中医病症诊断疗效标准》[3]及《实用妇产科学》[4]中有关闭经和卵巢早衰的诊断标准制定:(1)出现经量过少,月经前后不定,甚至闭经2~6个月不等;(2)伴有畏寒、肢冷、或潮热汗出、烦躁、抑郁、失眠多梦,或伴有阴道干涩、性交困难等绝经综合症;(3)根据症状可疑卵巢储备功能下降患者,月经周期第1~5天(闭经患者当即)空腹检测血清激素水平,诊断依据:20pg/mL>E2>50pg/mL,40IU/L>FSH>8IU/L,,FSH/LH>1或更高;(4)舌体厚嫩、舌苔淡红、有裂纹、苔白或少苔,脉沉、弱、缓或细数。(5)阴道超声:无或有不同程度的子宫、卵巢萎缩,窦卵泡数不足3个。
1.3 治疗方法
1.3.1 治疗组首先进行三方面干预:(1)改变不良生活习惯,戒烟戒酒,作息规律,劳逸结合。(2)调整饮食。晨起一杯茶(生姜、枸杞,蜂蜜);早餐一杯浓(全豆)豆浆、一碟生蔬小菜、大米或面包或全麦面2两;午餐小葱拌豆腐或黄豆胡萝卜丁、参芪乌鸡汤(清炖鲫鱼汤)交替、红酒泡洋葱或花生米、主食2~3两;晚餐五谷红枣粥一碗,素小菜一份;睡前天然维生素C、E各2片、大豆异黄酮2粒、钙片1片。零点为水果(3~5种)及各类坚果。天天养生茶:当归5~10g、黄芪5~10g、党参5~10g、红枣3~5颗、桂圆(取肉)3~5个、莲子(去芯)3~5粒、百合3~5片、枸杞10粒洗净共煮30~50min,喝茶食肉。每天必须快走3~5公里或瑜伽或游泳运动。口服调经促孕丸(北京同仁堂股份有限公司同仁堂制药厂,Z11020027),每次5g(50丸),每日2次;坤泰胶囊(和颜,贵州新天药业股份有限公司,Z0000083)4粒/次,3次/日,饭后半小时口服,3个月为1个疗程。同时配合艾灸治疗。取穴:次髎、中极、足三里、三阴交,每穴灸3壮,隔日1次,10次后歇一周再续行,直至疗程结束。