高考 新课标 短文改错专项2012-5-3---绝对经典系列

always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t
looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never
it/that
in
be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my
out the toy slow and gave it back. slowly 2011陕西: The actor couldn’t be seen somewhere. anywhere
介词多半考搭配,多、漏、误用想周到
介词在高考中考查多与固定搭配有关。例如：
2011浙江: ... I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy 2011陕西: ...about to leave when he walked out a building of 2011浙江: ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้here was one on particular I’d always wanted. in
∨
to
连、代、形、副错一样,多是故意来混淆 连词、代词、形容词和副词在句子 中的作用和具体用法。例如：
2011陕西: I was really disappointing and disappointed about to leave ...
2011浙江: When she dropped me off, I pulled
解题步骤
阅读首句，了解基本信息 逐句理解， 逐词查找
复读全文， 检查核对 (逻辑关系及句子结构)
Tips:
①备考过程中,应重视掌握基本的语法和词汇知 识; ②做题时句子为单位，以词为基点; ③从语篇角度把握内容,查找行文逻辑错误。
四不改：
1. 单词拼写不改 .
2. 3. 大小写不改 . 词序不改 .
Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d
richer
（2011•浙江卷）I was playing at my cousin house. cousin’s
冠词在前 “错” “多” “少” 常考的错误形式有：the, a, an 的
错用，以及冠词的多用或少用。
2011陕西：He was right there in the front of me. 2010 课标全国: My friend Nick told me story about his
∨
experience back in the US...
knew
but she thanked me ... 2010陕西: It was turned out to be her own cup...
非谓搭配莫错了
这是考查较多的错误形式之一。主要是 现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。
2010课标全国: On the box was a card said:“25 cents.” saying 2010浙江: I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman ... occupied 2009浙江: It was a lesson that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.
Practice
2011年课标全国卷高考试题中的
短文改错
My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.
常考的短文改错的错误类型 一是语法方面
主要测试动词时态和语态，非谓语动词和短语动 词；名词，代词的各种形式；形容词和副词以及 比较等级的用法；连词，冠词，介词；主谓一致； 简单句，并列句和复合句等。 二是在行文逻辑方面
主要考查人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数 量及相应的物主代词；句子的并列，递进，转折， 因果关系；时间的先后顺序等
4. 标点符号不改 .
注意答题说明及答题规范
‥‥‥文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 1. 修改（6—8个）：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下 面写出修改后的词。 The book is well worth read. reading 2. 增加（1—2个）：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并 在其下面写出该加的词。 catch sight ∧ him of 3. 删除（1—2个）：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 He is right there in the front of me. 注意答题说明 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
∨
句法涉及到一致, 从句多考关系词
句子主语与谓语动词的一致性错误以及复合句 引导词的误用等。例如:
2011辽宁：...the rate of UFO reports were steady ... was 2011浙江: It turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. which 2010宁夏青海: ... let me know what things are going. how 2009辽宁: One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. which
词法句法均未错,逻辑推理来寻找
主要是句子之间逻辑关系的矛盾，代词在人 称上的不一致等。例如： 2011陕西：I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get … and 或so 2011辽宁: Wayne Tyler … decided to make his findings known. They wrote an article… He
高考英语专项复习---五 －－短文改错
How to do proofreading
山海关一中 高三英语备课组
考纲解读
短文改错题是高考中知识和能力的综 合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合 运用英语知识的能力， 考查考生的词、 句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错 题设置的考点灵活多变， 知识层次多， 覆盖面广， 包括词法、句法、行文逻辑 以及语篇结构等。
never knew slowly
a
2010陕西：Then she bent down and picked it up to look at a price on it. the
动词时态与语态
主要错误动词的时态和语态误用以及在倒 装句等句中动词词型的误用。例如：
2011陕西: ... by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and ... had 2011浙江: She knows what had happened,
高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词 左右，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当， 各种错误所占比例一般为
多词 1 缺词 1 错词 8
2
1
7
高考短文改错命题规律
题量
动 年份 词 2007全国I 1 2008全国I 4 2009宁夏 4
考点
名 词 1 1 0
连 词 2 1 1
形容 词 0 0 1
副 词 1 0 0
Practice
2011年课标全国卷高考试题
My summer travel started terribly. I was at the
____ Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to
buying
非谓语动词 there
∨
____ Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and
副词
after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I
a and 冠词 连词
bought my ticket ____ turned around to pick up my but
bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my __ in 介词 ____ pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had were 句法一致性 on. It felt very strange to travel without luggages. ________ luggage 名词 When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me _____ 介词 friend’s lots of clothes. I ____ very happy that I could change my feel clothes at last. felt 动词时态
代 词 2 1 1
冠 介词 词 1 1 0 2 1 1
2010课标 全国 2011课标 全国 合计
2
3
2
2
1
1 6
1
1 3
0
1 2
0
1 5
1
1 4
2
1 7
14 6
高考短文改错 分类讲解与练习
名词爱考 “数”与 “格” 名词的错误主要是单、复数形式及名
词所有格的错误。例如：
2011陕西: ... I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor. actors 2011浙江: I was playing at my cousin house. cousin’s 2011辽宁: ... the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks. week
face cousin again; I would always know I’d done to
something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home.
When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow
and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.