句子成分与翻译 3
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我正在读一本书。 a book (名词) I am reading________. 请在字典里查它。 Please look _______up in the(代词) it dictionary. 他知道谁是对的。 who is right He knows___________________. (宾语从句) 我发现学英语是有趣的。 to learn English it I find _interesting_________________.
Jim给我买了件漂亮的礼物 bought me beautiful present. Jim __________a bought beautiful present_______. for me =Jim _______a 他爸爸给他做了个模型飞机 made him model plane = His father __________a made model plane_______. for him His father ______a
(定语从句)
状 语
1.非常感谢你。 very Thank you_______________ (程度) much. 2.那个老人正走得很慢。 不定式 The old man is walking______________( 方式) slowly. 3.我早上七点上学。 at seven in the morning.(时间) I go to school _____________________ 4.我们都在农场工作。 on the farm. 地点) We all work________________( 5.他正努力学习以赶上别人。 to catch up with He is studying hard _____________________others. (目的) 6.当电话铃响的时候我们正在吃早饭。 when the telephone rang. We were having breakfast _______________________.
老师昨天说的很重要。
What the teacher said yesterday is important . ______________________
(从句做主语) 在教室外有一个唱歌的女孩
a girl There is _______singing outside the
classroom. (there be 句型)
主语
我的钢笔是绿色的 pen is green. (名词) My____ 我是一个飞行员 I ____am a pilot. (代词) 2加1等于3 Two and one is three. (数词) ____________ 吃太多不利于你的健康 ____________is Eating too much bad for your health.
常见系动词归纳: 如:be,keep,look, smell, taste, sound, feel, remain(仍是,保持), seem(好像),lie(处于), appear(呈现)等; 2)表示变化、形成的连系动词,如:become, get, turn, fall(变成),come(实现),grow(变成) 等。
我的工作就是教你英语。 teaching English (动名词) My job is_____________. 你的书在桌上。 Your book is______________ . on the desk (介词短语) 3减2对于1 one. Three minus two is_______ . ) (数词 那就是我为什么要呆在这儿的原因。 why I want to stay here (表语从句) That’s______________________.
常用for连接间接宾语的动词短语
get make play buy sing pay
something for somebody
宾语补足语
我们必须让教室干净。 clean (形容词.) We must keep our classroom_______. 我们把这只鸟儿叫做Polly。 (名词) We call the bird________. “Polly”. 我们的老师叫我们做练习1. to do Exercise One (动词不定式) Our teacher told us_____________. 她总是讲别人考虑于自己之上。 (介词短语) above herself She always thinks others_______________. 我看见Jack在一棵树下玩。 I saw Jack______________________. playing under a tree (现在分词)
常见的可带复合宾语的动词有
tell want teach order make let see hear notice watch
Somebody to do something
Somebody do
something
somebody do/doing something
定语
Smith先生 给了两本书 (数词) Mr. Smith gave me ____book. two 这美丽的图片是由一位著名的艺术家画 The beautiful ______ picture was drawn by a ______ artist. (形容词) famous 我们的老师要来了 (代词) Our _______teacher is coming 这些苹果树是3年前种的。 apple The ________trees were planted 3 years (名词) ago.
1上周,我在成都见到了我的第一位数学老师,张华先生。 2刚才,我听见魏芳在隔壁房间读英语。 3 操场上有许多学生在打篮球。 4这辆车太便宜了,我可以买下来。 5当我到达那儿时,Andy已经离开去香港了。
直接宾语与间接宾语
他给了我一本有趣的书。 me He gave ____an interesting book. =He give an interesting book_____. to me 请带些小吃给我 Please _______some snacks. bring me =Please bring some snacks_______. to me 妈妈昨晚给我讲了一个故事。 told me a story Mother _______________last night. to me =Mother told a story _______last night.
如果直接宾语是代词,则必须放在间接宾语之 前,并且在二者之间加上介词to或for。例如: 把它给我,Lily。
Give
it to me, Lily. 不能说 Give me it, Lily.
常用to连接间接宾语的动词短语
tell bring send pass return lend
Something to somebody
谓语 飞机八点起飞. takes The plane_______ off at 8. (简单谓语) 我想把所有的朋友邀请到这里来参加集会 would like to invite my friends to the getI _______________all together. (复合谓语) 他三年前做了医生。 (系动词作谓语) became He _________a doctor three years ago.
)
(动名词
Biblioteka Baidu
学好英语对你来说很重要。 It important for you_______ ___is (形式主语) (形式主语) (真正主语) _________________ to learn English well 眼见为实 。 _________ is to believe .(动词不定式) To see
表语
Black先生是个工人。 Mr. Black is__________ . a worker (名词) 那些花很漂亮。 beautiful (形容词) Those flowers are _________. 那是谁的毛衣? ___________is that sweater? (代词) Whose 眼见为实。 to believe To see is ___________. (不定式)
给可爱的同学们
教育的根是苦的 , 教育的果却是甜的。 智从知来,财从才来。
Come on!Go for it!
Challenge yourself
开始吧!
英语简单句基本句型
简单句的五种基本句型
1.主语+谓语动词 I work. 2.主语+系动词+表语 I am a teacher. 3主语+谓语动词+宾语 She likes apples. 4主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 I buy her a book.(give,show,teach ) 5.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语 The news made us happy. My mom tells me to listen to the teachers carefully in class.
宾语
(形式宾语)
(不定式) (真正宾语)
我很喜欢听音乐 to music I enjoylistening ____________very much.(动名词) 我希望尽快见到你。 to see you I hope _________soon. (动词不定式)
常用不定式作宾语的动词有:
(句子)
1.Last week,I met my first math teacher Mr. Zhang Hua in Chengdu. 2.I heard Wei Hang reading English in the next room just now. 3There are many students playing basketball in the playground. 4. The car is so cheap that I can afford it. 5.When I got here ,Andy had already left for HongKong.
书架上的书是刚买的。 the shelf The books on _________were bought just now. (介词短语后置) 最后,我们除了一点点水外没有别的吃。 to eat but a little water At last, we had nothing_______________ (动词不定) 被毁坏的桥去年冬天已被重建. The destroyed _______bridge was rebuilt last winter. (过去分词) 我们必须提高我们的说话技能。 speaking (现在分词) We must improve our _________skills. 我认识昨天打烂窗子的那两个男孩. I know the 2 boys_________________________ who broke the window yesterday
want、would like 、wish、hope、decide、agree、 promise等。 常用动名词做宾语的动词有 enjoy、finish、mind、practice、miss、suggest、 keep on等。两者均可的有like、love、hate、stop、 remember、try等,但需注意其区别。