过去进行时专项练习经典(2)
过去进行时专项练习经典(2)
一、过去进行时
1．While she _______, she cut herself.
A. was cooking
B. cooked
C. had cooked
D. cooks
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意是：当她正在做饭的时候，她割伤了自己。while作“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，后面跟延续性动作，表示这个动作正在进行时，另一个短暂性动作发生了，故选 A。
2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?
—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching
B. watch
C. have watched
D. will watch
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3．—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.
A. celebrated
B. have celebrated
C. was celebrating
D. were celebrating
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好，明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦，我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时，我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，用过去进行时态。family是集合名词，指家的整体，看作单数，作主语，谓语用单数;强
调所有的成员，看作复数，作主语，谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日，看作复数。故选D。
4．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.
A. reads
B. is reading
C. was reading
D. will read
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”，表示过去的时间点，表示过去某一时间正
在进行的动作,用过去进行时，故选C。句意是：我昨天在图书馆里看见他了，那时他正在看书。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
5．—Where were you when I called?
— I on the bed．
A. lied
B. was lying
C. lay
D. was laying
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：－我打电话里，你在哪儿？－我躺在床上。你打电话时，我正躺在床上。A，lied一般过去时B，was lying过去进行时C，lay动词原形D，was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析，以及was lying；was laying两个词义和用法。
6．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take
B. are taking
C. were taking
D. have taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。
7．When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.
A. rains
B. rained
C. is raining
D. was raining
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们今天早上下火车的时候，雨下的很大。根据got off和this morning，可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时，主句应是过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时，识记过去进行时的使用方法。
8．The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.
A. celebrate
B. were celebrating
C. will celebrate
D. have celebrated
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时，难度适中，当我经过学校是，学生正在庆祝艺术节，由passed一词可知是一般过去时，答案选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。
9．—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.
A. are talking
B. have talked
C. were talking
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：--你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找的高小姐了吗？--当然可以。在校长办公室。那个时候他们正在愉快的交谈。A. are talking 现在进行时；B. have talked现在完成时；C. were talking过去进行时。根据语境，可知用过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及are talking；have talked；were talking三种时态的区别和用法。
10．He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. was looking through
B. looked through
C. had looked through
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：当日本地震发生时，他正在浏览报纸。A. was looking through过去进行时态；B. looked through一般过去时态； C. had looked through过去完成时态。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选A.
【点评】本题考查时态辨析，以及was looking through过去进行时态； looked through一般过去时态； had looked through过去完成时态。三种时态的用法和区别。
11．——I called you last night , but you didn't answer. ——Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang.
A. am watching
B. was watching
C. have watched
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是你没有接。——对不起，Grace，电话响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。am watching 现在进行时，正在看；was watching过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事；have watched现在完成时，已经看过了。根据对话的情境可知，在那个人打电话的时候，我正在看电视节目，这里说的是昨天晚上那个时间正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选B。
12．Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he ______ around the world.
A. was travelling
B. is travelling
C. travelled
D. travels
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当提姆库克在世界各地旅游的时候，她每周给他妈妈打电话。从句为主句的动作的发生提供了时间。主句是每周打电话，所以从句提供应该是一个时间段，所以应使用进行时，主句为一般过去时，所以从句使用过去进行时，故答案是A。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意识记过去进行时的用法。
13．—Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
—I soccer with my classmates when you called me.
A. play
B. was playing
C. was play
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，昨天下午5点你不在家。——你打电话的时候，我正在和同学们踢足球。A.一般现在时；B.过去进行时；C.表达错误。根据昨天下午五点可知要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，故答案选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其标志词及结构。
14．The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
A. were fixing
B. fixed
C. have fixed
D. are fixing
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天一上午，工程师们都在我们教师安装一台新电脑，因此我在学校大厅上的课。时间是the whole yesterday morning可知是过去的时态，结合句意可知是持续进行的动作，故为过去进行时态，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态。
15．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.—Oh, I ________.
A. took a shower
B. was taking a shower
C. am taking a shower
D. take a shower
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上我八点给你打电话，但是你没有接。——哦，我当时正在洗澡。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D. 一般现在时。根据上句给出的时间可知回答的是昨天晚上八点正在洗澡，用过去进行时，故选B。
16．Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A. talk
B. am talking
C. was talking
D. will talk
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。and 连接并列结构，前后时态须一致，forgot是过去式，可排除A、B和D三项。根据句意语境，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟记and连接两个并列结构。
17．John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.
A. works
B. has worked
C. was working
D. will work
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰学习是如此努力，以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。works是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作；has worked是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；was working是过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作；will work是一般将来时，表示在将来将要发生的动作。从句的动作didn't notice是一般过去时，所以动作work hard当时正在进行，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。弄清时态的定语，判断各个选项的性质，根据句子的语境和时态前后一致的关系确定选项。
18．What you at 7 last night?
A. did, do
B. were, do
C. were, doing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上7点你在做什么？did…do是一般过去时态的疑问句形式；were…do形式错误，be动词后面不跟动词原形；were…do ing是过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语at 7 last night可知，这里表示过去的时间正在做的事情，应使用过去进行时态，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时态，根据句子中的时间状语判断出所应使用的时态。
19．—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.
A. watches
B. watched
C. was watching
D. had watched
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看，但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。根据语境，所以选C。
20．—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?
—He ______ to the radio.
A. listens
B. will listen
C. listened
D. was listening
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—当你走进房间时，你哥哥在干什么？—他在听收音机。A，一般现在时B，一般将来时，C，一般过去时。D，现在进行时。问句的主句是过去进行时态，询问某人在做什么，故答语也应该用过去进行时态，答案为D。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时。以及listens；will listen；listened；was listening四种时态的区别和用法。
21．Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the
television went blank.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. had watched
D. would be watching
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jim正在家里看一场午夜电影这时就在刺激的一幕中间，电视机成了一片空白。watched是过去式，观看；was watching过去进行时态；had watched过去完成时态；would be watching过去将来进行时。根据句意可知，这里表示正在看电影的时候，电视机成了一片空白，表示过去正在发生的事情，故选B。这里也是一个句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事，这时...。
22．- You are in a hurry. Where are you going?
- To the cinema. Jim _________ for me there!
A. waits
B. is waiting
C. waited
D. was waiting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你这么匆忙.——你将要去哪里? 去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我．根据句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going? （你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里? ）及To the cinema．Jim___ for me there推测该句句意：此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；故选B.
【点评】现在进行时
23．What ___ you____ at ten yesterday evening?
A. have, done
B. did ,do
C. were doing
D. will do
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚八点你在做什么？本题考查动词的时态。at ten yesterday evening “昨晚八点钟”是过去的一个具体时间点，要求动词用过去进行时。结合句意，故选C.
【点评】考查动词的时态。
24．The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing
B. is playing
C. are playing
D. were playing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当地震发生的时候，这个女孩正和她的两只猫在院子里玩。根据when the earthquake happened，当地震发生的时候，可知时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词；with做伴随状语，后面的谓语动词的单复数应与with前面的主语一致，be动词应用单数was，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意掌握结构was/were+现在分词。
25．—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?
—No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.
A. listen
B. listened to
C. was listening to
D. am listening to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚10点左右你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？——没有。我正在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐。根据around 10 o'clock last night，可知动作是那个时间进行的，用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+动词现在分词；主语是I，系动词be用was，listen 的现在分词是listening；listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
26．— I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren't in Where were you then? —Oh, I ______ my pet dog in the park. I ______ this dog for three days and it's very cute.
A. was walking; have had
B. walked; bought
C. was walking; have bought
D. walked; have had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我去拜访你，但是那是你不在。——哦，我正在公园里遛狗，我已经养这狗三天了，它非常可爱。根据went ，可知是时态是过去时，walk是延续性动词，因此第一个空用过去进行时，结构是was或者were+动词ing，主语是I，所以用was，walk的ing是walking；第二个空中for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，结构是have或者has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，bought是非延续性动词，had是延续性动词，buy的延续性动词是have，have的过去分词是had，故选A。【点评】考查过去进行时和现在完成时，注意平时识记其结构及现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词。
27．— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?
—No, sir. I a magazine.
A. read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. would read
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗？——没有，先生。我在看杂志。根据句意语境，可知“我”刚才正在看书所以没看到那女孩，需用过去进行时，结构：was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词需用was，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的意义，构成和用法。
28．My mother ___________the dishes when I got home.
A. has washed
B. is washing
C. washed
D. was washing
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到家时，妈妈在洗盘子。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把其中的“一个过去动作”用成一般过去时，把另一个“正在发生的过去动作”用成过去进行时态。当我到家时，洗盘子的动作正在发生。wash用过去进行时态：was washing。故选D。
29．Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We ______trees in the neighborhood.
A. were planting
B. planted
C. are planting
D. plant
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候，我和他都没有在玩游戏。我们当时在户外种树。根据时间状语at this time yesterday，昨天这个时候，可知本句时态应用过去进行时was/were+现在分词。根据主语we可知，be动词应用were，plant的现在分词为planting。故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意掌握过去进行时的结构was/were+现在分词。
30．-- Why did the car hit the boy?
-- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.
A. talk
B. is talking
C. was talking
D. have talked
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time 可知“司机打电话”是过去正在进行的动作。故答案为C。
二、英语动词的时态
31．— May I speak to Judy?
— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.
A．makes B．has made C．made D．is making
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--我可以让Judy接电话吗？--对不起，她现在在大厅做演讲。这是打电话用语，指
的是现在打电话的时候正在做某事，所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。
32．—Could you tell me what he said just now?
—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.
A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。
33．The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks.
A．stayed B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态，当主句是一般过去时的时候（客观真理除外），从句要用过去时态的某种形式，排除B；根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间，属于将来的时间，因为主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去将来时来表达，答案为C。
点睛：含有宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
34．Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year. A．has returned; will stay B．has been back; will stay
C．has been back; have stayed D．has returned; have stayed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：香港回归中国已有20年。明年我将在那里呆两周。考查动词时态辨析。for 20 years 是一段时间，需和持续性动词连用；return返回，终止性动词，可排除AD两项。next year 明年，用于一般将来时，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
35．They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.
A．were celebrating B．celebrated
C．would celebrate D．have celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“当事故发生时，他们正在庆祝即将来临的2018年”。句中的when意为“这时”，这是一个典型的“当……正在进行的时候发生了……”句型，主句用过去进行时，从句就过去时。答案为A。
36．—Could you tell me what he said just now?
—Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.
A．have thought B．was thinking C．thought D．think
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我他刚才说的什么吗？——对不起，我正在想外面发生了什么事。根据宾语从句是what was happening可知此处用过去时，故排除D项。根据句意，第二个人也没听见刚才他说的话，因为刚才他正在思考，表示过去某事正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选B。
考点：考查时态的用法。
37．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A
考点：there be 句型的将来时
点评：there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点，there be句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
38．--Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.
--Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals.
A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。——无论走到哪里，他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕，即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；根据Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态，即“他们在吃饭的时候，同时也在玩手机”；现在进行时的构成为：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词现在分词；本句主语是
they，所以be动词用are，have meals吃饭，have的现在分词是having；故答案选B。
39．--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!
--Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”
A．have; play B．is; are going to play
C．have; are playing D．are; will play
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-看！房间里有许多吵闹的小孩-你没听见他们在说，当猫离开后，这些老鼠在玩吗？”。there be句型不与have连用，排除A和C，且第一空处主语为so many noisy kids，谓语用复数，排除B，第二空处when引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，故选D。
40．---Did you watch the program The Voice last night?
---I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.
A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．is watching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨晚你看《The Voice》了吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《The Voice》的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。
41．---Where is Mr. Wang?
---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．
A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-王先生去哪里了？-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地（回来了），have gone to去了某地（还未回来），根据Where is Mr. Wang可知，还未回来，排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致，故选B。
【点睛】
主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即“就前原则”。
42．—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你介意我坐在你旁边吗，先生？——对不起，我确实介意，我习惯了独自坐着欣赏音乐。mind doing sth.介意做某事，doing前面可以用形容词性物主代词或代词的宾格，首先排除B,D；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，根据后面的句子判断，对于坐在身边表示介意，故答案为C。
43．一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.
一Yes. I there many times.
A．went; have been B．have gone; went
C．went; have gone D．have been;went
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-桂林是个很棒的地方。我多年前去过那里。-是的。我去过那里很多次。many years ago很多年前，跟一般过去时态连用，所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词，have/has been to.. , 意为“曾经去过某地”，有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to…, 意为“去了某地”，人不在说话地点。本句表示“曾经去过某地”。故选：A。
44．―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.
―Sorry, Aunt!
A．tell B．told C．have told D．am telling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Tom!我已经警告过你40次，如果你不留下那个苹果酱，我就揍你。
对不起，姑姑！本题考查动词tell（告诉）的时态。A. tell 动词原形；B. told 一般过去时；
C. have told 现在完成时；
D. am telling现在进行时。根据题意知动作发生在过去
45．—Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A．when they had
B．when they are going to have
C．when did they have
D．when are they going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。
此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答
Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。
46．Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?
A．knocks B．knocked
C．is knocking D．was knocking
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:有人在敲门，你可以去开一下吗？knock敲，knock at the door是一个固定的短语，意思是敲门。根据句意和这个情景可知，现在有人正在敲门，故应该用现在进行时，故选C。A是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B是一般过去时；D是过去进行时。
考点：考查动词时态。
47．— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?
— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.
A．has B．had
C．will have D．is having
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：喂，请找玛丽接电话好吗？
对不起，她正在洗澡。本题考查动词的时态。Have a shower洗澡。A. has 单数第三人称形式 B. had 一般过去时 C. will have一般将来时 D. is having现在进行时。根据题意“她现在正在洗澡”是现在正在进行的动作，故选D。
48．—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ________ my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。
考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时；B. visited 一般过去时；C. have visited现在完成时；
D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。选A。
49．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.
A．takes
B．has taken
C．is taking
D．was taking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间，在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故选D。
50．This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。since后跟从句，表示“自……以来”，说明的是现在的状况,判断用现在完成时态，故答案为C。
51．-- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?
--- No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.
A．has prepared B．prepares C．was preparing D．prepared
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你和他关于那个问题讨论过了吗？——没有。当我看见他时，他正在
忙碌地准备历史项目。When引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时was/were doing，故选C。
52．Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000. A．is ; came B．had been ; came C．was ; had come D．is ; has come
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：李先生上个月离开了我们学校。从他到这儿2000年到这儿开始，他在我们学校呆了9年了。根据Mr Li left our school last month可知，本题用过去完成时。故选B。
53．Don’t go out! It __________now.
A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．was raining
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要出去了，现在在下雨。根据now可知用现在进行时态；故选C
54．Listen, someone ______ in the room.
A．was singing B．sang C．sings D．is singing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：听，有人在房间里唱歌。考查动词时态辨析题。listen和look等用于提醒，后面的句子多用现在进行时态，可排除前三项。根据句意语境，可知选D。
55．Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you. A．began B．would begin C．have begun D．were beginning
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Larry，我们很高兴你来了，我们正要开车去车站接你。began一般过去时态，开始，表示过去发生的动作；would begin将会开始，过去将来时；have begun现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；were beginning正要开始。根据句意we’re glad you have arrived可知，Larry现在已经来了，因此打算开车去车站应该是过去打算去做，但还没有去做的事情，故应选D。
56．—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?
—Hmm, ________. See you then.
A．ten days ago B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in ten months
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Laura，你将多久从国外回来？——嗯，十个月后。到时候见。ten days ago十天前，用于一般过去时，twice a month一个月两次，用于一般现在时；for an hour
长达一小时，用于现在完成时。in ten months十个月后，用于一般将来时。根据how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此处是一般将来时，表示将要用多长时间，故用in ten months，故选D。
57．--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?
---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.
A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive
C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？——下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限
制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是he，因此是arrives；结合选项，故答案选C。
58．Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.
A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从金先生来北京，他学了很多中国文化。A. has learnt 学习，用于现在完成时态，主语单三时； B. will learn 学习，用于一般将来时态； C. learns 学习，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； D. learnt学习，用于一般过去时态；根据since he came to Beijing.可知用现在完成时态；故选A
59．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?
A．is leaving; takes off
B．leaves; takes off
C．is leaving; take off
D．leaves; is taking off
【答案】A
【解析】句意“布莱克先生几天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？”。根据in a few days可知，用一般将来时，且当动词为come, go, leave时，现在进行时表示一般将来时，排除B和D。第二空中，飞机起飞是有时间表的，根据时间表的动作需要用一般现在时，故选A。
60．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A．used to live; used to eating
B．is used to live; used to eat
C．is used to live; used to eating
D．used to living; used to eat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。https://www.360docs.net/doc/a318943437.html,ed to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating；选A。
一般过去时 过去进行时 被动语态
一般过去时 一、一般过去时的基本构成 1、be动词的一般现在时形式：was , were 2、其他动词用过去式的形式 二、一般过去时的基本用法 1、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Eg ① He didn't finish his homework yesterday. ② We visited the factory last week. 2、表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。因此在这类句子中，经常 使用always，often，once a month等表示事情发生频度的时间状语。 ① When I was a child, I often played football in the street. ② Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 **表示过去经常性的、习惯性的动作也可以用used to do 来表示。（强调现在已经不这样了） Eg I used to get up early in the morning. 3、有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动 作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。 Eg I didn’t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。 （因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.） I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。 （这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病） 4、wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Eg I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去） 5、用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 ①动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend等。 Eg Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？ I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。 ②情态动词could, would。 Eg Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？ 6、特殊句型： ①It is time for sb. to do sth “到……时间了”；“该……了”。 Eg It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
【初中英语】过去进行时专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】过去进行时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school. ----She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：----当我离开学校时，林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。----她真是一位好老师。当我离开时，老师正在帮学习，一个过去动作“离开”发生时，另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态，选C。 2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 3．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。
人教版中考英语专项训练 过去进行时过关测试
人教版中考英语专项训练过去进行时过关测试 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．——What do you think of the talk show last night?——I didn't watch it. I ______ mum with some chores. A. helped B. was helping C. have helped 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你觉得昨天晚上的谈话节目怎样?一一我没有看，我在帮助妈妈做家务。A. helped 一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，B was helping 过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作;C. have helped 现在完成时，表示已经发生或完成的动作。本题表示谈话节目上演时，我正在帮忙做家务，用过去进行时态，故选B。 2．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。 3．—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时，此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤，句子时态用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。 4．The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时，难度适中，当我经过学校是，学生正在庆祝艺术节，由passed一词可知是一般过去时，答案选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。
过去进行时
一、概念和用法:过去进行时 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。 常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?时间段 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词 短语、副 词或从句来表示。如:What was she doing at nine o…clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她正在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主 从句的 动词都可用过去进行时。例如:While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree,be动 词,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),
过去进行时专项练习题
过去进行时专项练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.I ___________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2.Mary _____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _____________(do) the same thing. 3.What _____ you _______ (do) at that time We __________ (watch) TV. 4.Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes,he was. He _______ (listen) to the radio. 5.They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6.______ it _________(rain) when you left school Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 7.What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age 8.One day, Edison __________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 9.: 10.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane __________ (leave) in five minutes. 11.She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 12.While we _____________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 13.I _____________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 14.Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 15.We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 16.She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields. 二、选择题 1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang "
过去进行时专项练习及答案版
过去进行时专项练习 一.选择题。 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing 6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was 8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.” a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me a. did, heard b. did, didn’t hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn’t hear 14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV a. repaired, didn’t watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
一般过去时过去进行时
. 一般过去时、过去进行时 --寒假 Name: ______________ Date:___________ ●Warm-up: 生动有趣的水果习语（一） 在英语中,水果不仅指水果本身,在习语中,它们还有其他的含义. Apple 1.the apple of one's eye意为“掌上明珠,心爱之物”. e.g.: He is the apple of his mom's eye.他是他妈妈的掌上明珠. 2.the Big Apple指纽约(New York) e.g.: The little boy is from the Big Apple.这个小男孩来自纽约. Banana top banana 有“领袖,老板(boss)”的意思 e.g.: He is very happy to be the top banana.他非常高兴当了老板. ●知识点将台
一般过去时: 1.谓语构成-------用动词过去式 以work为例: I /you(你) 其它的单数名词或专有名词He/she/it/worked. )/they你We/you用法2 . last night①表示过去某一时间内发生的动作: The snow stopped , 可与often, always等连用。②表示过去经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态My mother always went to work by bus last year. / I was fat two years ago. e.g.: 3.动词过去式的构成 live---- work---- ①一般在动词原形后加-ed/d: dance---- plan---- -ed: 1②以个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词加 shop--- try------ iy③以辅音字母加结尾的动词变y为再加—ed: carry---- ) 等 stay----- 注意(: play---- ) ④不规则变化(特殊记忆 4. 常与一般过去时搭配的时间状语 ago ago①与连用: a moment/two minutes/three hours/five days/one week/six months/four years'. . ②与last一起用的状语词组: last time/week/month/spring/year/Monday ③与one/that连用: one/that morning/evening/night/day
过去进行时专项练习及答案
过去进行时 一.过去进行时选择填空 ( )1、What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A、is 、、、doing B、was 、、、doing C、did 、、do D、had 、、、done ( )2、____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A、Were 、、、having B、Was 、、、having C、Did 、、、have D、Do 、、、have ( )3、A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered 、 B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time 、 A、will work B、was working C、worked D、had worked ( )4、His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night 、 A、watched B、were watching C、had watched D、was watching ( )5、Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night 、 A、was writing B、was written C、will write D、writes ( )6、A: Hi , Lin Tao 、I didn’t see you at the party 、 B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam 、 A、am getting B、was getting C、got D、have got ( )7、A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer、 B: Oh ,I am sorry I_______dinner at my friend’s home、 A.have B.had C.was having D.have had ( )8、A: Did you notice him e in? B: No、I _____ a football game、 A、have watched B、had watched C、am watching D、was watching ( )9、You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening 、 A、did B、was doing C、were done D、were doing ( )10、He asked _______ outside(外面) 、 A、who are singing B、who was singing C、who singing was D、who is singing ( )11、A: How did the accident(事故) happen(发生) ? B: You know , it ______ difficult(困难得) to see the road(道路) clearly because it _____ 、 A、was …、was raining B、is …has rained C、is …is raining D、will be …will rain ( )12、She_________ apples in her garden(花园) when I_________ to see her yesterday、
过去进行时的用法归纳
过去进行时的用法归纳 过去进行时是英语语法中常用的一种，大家都知道过去进行时要怎么用吗? 特地整理归纳了过去进行时的使用方法，来看看吧。 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 @ 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如： Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如： : It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 . 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气 (只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词)，用以提出请求。如： I was wondering if you could help me.
过去进行时专项练习
过去进行时专项练习 一、单项选择 1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.________. A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought 二、动词填空。 １．John_______（work） all day yesterday. ２．He _______（walk） home when the （rian）_______begin. ３．—What______you _______（do） at ten o'clock yesterday﹖ —I_______（studay） in class． ４．When Harry _______（have） breakfast Lily _______（telephone） him． ５．When I ________ （go） to school this morning I ______ （see） a car running into a bus．
英语过去进行时的用法
过去进行时的用法 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while 表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时： 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如： Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。 Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如： It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气（只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词），用以提出请求。如： I was wondering if you could help me. I was hoping you could send me home. 1. 过去进行时的定义
过去进行时专项练习及答案
过去进行时 一．过去进行时选择填空 ( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done ( )2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have ( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked ( )4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night . A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching ( )5. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night . A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes ( )6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party . B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam . A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got ( )7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer. B: Oh ,I am sorry I_______dinner at my friend’s home. A．have B．had C．was having D．have had ( )8. A: Did you notice him come in? B: No. I _____ a football game. A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching ( )9. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening . A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing ( )10. He asked _______ outside(外面) . A. who are singing B. who was singing C. who singing was D. who is singing ( )11. A: How did the accident(事故) happen(发生) ? B: You know , it ______ difficult(困难的) to see the road(道路) clearly because it _____ . A. was …. was raining B. is …has rained C. is …is raining D. will be …will rain ( )12. She_________ apples in her garden(花园) when I_________ to see her yesterday. A. picked，went B. was picking，went C. picked，was going D. was picking，was going ( )13. She _____ the room when I went to see her . A. doesn’t clean B. isn’t cleaning C. didn’t cleaning D. wasn’t cleaning
英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案)
英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time．A．was raining B．would rain C．had rained D．had been raining 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨，我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事，实际上没做，是虚拟语气，而the fact后面是同位语从句，说明事实的内容，不能用虚拟语气，所以用一般过去式，选A。 考点：考查时态 2．—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning. —I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report. A．had written B．wrote C．was writing D．would write 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time可知，那个时间我正在写一份报告呢，故用过去进行时。句意：——爸爸，今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。——我本打算去的，但我抽不出任何时间，我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。 3．–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light? –Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else. A．has been wandering B．was wandered C．was wandering D．has been wandered 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意：打搅了，先生，难道你没看见红灯吗？对不起，我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态，选C。 4．— When did Tom come to Qingdao？ — It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time. A．would take B．had taken C．was taking D．had been taking 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据句子，指的是过去时间，且at that time是进行时态的时间状语，所以表过去那个时候正在发生的事，要用过去进行时态。选C。
一般过去时,过去进行时和过去完成时
一般过去时 1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态 eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 2.表过去经常发生的事情 eg I was very thin in my childhood. 3.带有确定的过去的时间状语 eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now. We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 He said he would wait until they came back. 常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。 使用一般过去时，在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思：一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间；二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间， 注意：用于某些特殊结构中表示现在： It’s time we star ted. 我们该动身了。 I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。 I’d rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得离我们近点。 【注】该用法主要用于it’s time, I wish, I’d rather, if only, as if, as though 等少数结构后接从句的情形，其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来： I’d rather you came next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。 另外表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在： If I had the money now I’d buy a car. 假若我现在有钱，我就买辆小汽车。 过去进行时 1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作 eg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article. What were you doing at eight last night ? 2.用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况 eg One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke … 主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作，所以，句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语可能是短语，词组，或是一个从句。也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思。 3)（仅限少数动词）表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。例如： She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。 过去完成时 1、发生在“过去的过去”