初中英语语法讲解介词的用法

介词的用法

【真题再现】

1. Damin sat on the side of the river cooking a meal, ______ a bird on his head. (2014 沈阳)

A. from

B. into

C. about

D. with

2. On May 10th, a horse was found running happily ________ the busy street in Beijing. (2014 东营)

A. at

B. of

C. in

D. from

3. A ship from South Korea sank into the sea April 16, 201

4.(2014 山东滨州)

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

4. — A person's life is like a road lots of difficulties.(2014连云港)

—Yes, so we need positive energy.

A. by

B. with

C. along

D. during

5. —This problem is far ________ me, I'm afraid I can't work it out.(2014 扬州)

—Don't worry, we will help you.

A. beyond

B. beside

C. behind

D. between

6. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _________ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. (2014 南京)

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. to

7. It’s very friendly _________ him to help me when I’m in tro uble. (2014 十堰)

A. of

B. with

C. to

D. in

8. _________ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our

beautiful school. (2015 安徽)

A. In

B. For

C. After

D. Through

9. Mr. Green's office is ________ the 26th floor. You can take the life there. (2014 重庆)

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. for

10. Most people are __________ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.(2014 广州)

A. for

B. with

C. against

D. beyond

11. —Could you tell me the way __________ the railway station?(2015天津)

—Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.

A. at

B. to

C. in

D. between

12. In the picture, the chair is _________ the table．(2015 南京)

A．under B．on C．above D．beside

13. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them ________ food or clothing.(2015 河南)

A. in

B. with

C. about

D. for

14. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _________ four days. (2015 安徽)

A. after

B. for

C. during

D. in

15. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily __________ the windows. (2015浙江)

A. below

B. across

C. behind

D. against

16. — Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? (2015 福州)

—Of course. She was tall and thin _________ long hair.

A. in

B. with

C. on

17. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _______ April 25th, 2015. (2015 重庆)

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. from

18. —Our class will have a party ________ the evening of June 30th．Would you like to come?

—Yes, I’d love to, but I’m going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.(2015 哈尔滨)

A．in B．on C．at

19. Don’t be late __________class. We must be on time.(2015 成都)

A．for B．to C．in

20．Jim sits behind me，so I sit ________ him．(2015 南宁)

A．at the top of B．at the end of C．in the middle of D．in front of

21. I love this picture __________ you beside the music fountain.(2015 上海)

A. in

B. of

C. on

D. at

22. We usually have the first class _______ 8:00 in the morning. (2015 北京)

A. of

B. in

C. on

D. at

【答案与解析】

1. D。句意：Damin坐在河边做饭，在他头上有一只鸟。from从……；into进入……；about关于；with有。根据句意选D。

2. C。本句意为：在五月十号，在北京，一匹马被发现愉快地奔跑在繁忙的街道上。in the busy street表示在繁忙的街道上。故答案选C。

3. B。句意：2014年4月16号，韩国的一艘船沉入了大海。具体日期前用介词on，故选B。in后面接月份、年份、季节；at接具体的几点几分；for接一段时间。

A. by

B. with

C. along

D. during

4. B。句意：——人生就像一条有着许多困难的道路。——是的，所以我们需要正能量。by通过，被，在……旁边；with有，具有，带有；along沿着，一起；during在……期间。根据题意选B项。

5. A。句意：——这道题远远超出了我的能力，恐怕我不能把它做出来。——别担心，我们会帮助你的。beyond超出……之外；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；between 在……之间。根据句意选A项。

6. C。句意：今年三月，南京溧水草莓节在傅家边现代农业园区开幕。在月份前用介词in，故选C项。

7. A。句意：他很友好，当我有困难的时候帮助我。It’s very friendly of sb.意为“某人十分友好”，故选答案A。

8. C。句意：考试之后，我们将向我们亲爱的老师、同学以及我们美丽的学校告别。in 在……之中；for为了；after在……之后；through通过。“告别”应该在“考试结束”之后，故选C项。

9. C。句意：格林先生的办公室在第26层。你可以乘电梯去那儿。on在……上，根据句意可知答案为C项。

10. C。句意：大多数人反对在这附近建造纸厂。他们担心河流会受到污染。for表示“为，