2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit19Language教师用书北师大版选修720

Unit 19 Language

[单词拼写应用]

Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记

1．nationwide adv. 全国性地

2．thankful adj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的3．absence n. 缺乏；缺席

4．enlarge vt.扩大

5．adjust vt.调节；调整

6．inform vt.告知，通知

7．relative n. 亲戚，亲属

8．fasten vt.束紧

9．sincerely adv. 真诚地

10．punctuation n. 标点符号11．constitution n. 宪法

12．liberty n. 自由

13．acquisition n. (语言)习得14．curriculum n. (学校的)课程15．adequate adj.足够的，充分的16．accelerate vi.& vt.加速

17．explicit adj.明确的；清楚的18．resemble vt.与……相似；像19．transparent adj.透明的；清晰易辨的20．amateur adj.业余的

Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别

1．fluency n. 流畅度，流利度

→fluent adj.流畅的

2．accuracy n. 精确度，准确度

→accurate adj.正确无误的

3．surround vt.环绕，围绕

→surrounding adj.周围的

→surroundings n. 环境

4．announcement n. 通告；宣告

→announce vt.通告；宣告

5．congratulate vt.祝贺

→congratulation n. 祝贺

6．unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的

→conscious adj.有意识的；有知觉的

7．applicant n. 申请人

→apply vt.申请

→application n. 申请，请求

8．punctual adj.准时的，守时的

→punctually adv. 如期地，准时地

9．negotiate vt.谈判；协商

→negotiation n. 谈判；协商

10．embarrass vt.使窘迫

→embarrassed adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的

→embarrassing adj.窘迫的

→embarrassment n. 窘迫，难堪

Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1．My spoken English is not half as fluent(fluence) as yours.

2．Accuracy(accurate) is more important than speed in his new job.

3．The surrounding(surround) villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city. 4．They found him lying unconscious(conscious) on the floor when they broke in. 5．Allow me to offer my warm congratulations(congratulate) on the success of your troupe(表演团)．

6．We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation(negotiate)．

7．He made the announcement(announce) in a speech on television.

8．Many people have applied for the job.The applicants must hand in their applications by Friday.(apply)

9．He was absent from the meeting.His absence made the problem more

difficult.(absence)

10．The question really embarrassed him.In other words，the embarrassingquestion made him embarrassed．(embarrass)

[拓展联想]

前缀“en­”动词全扫描

①enrich 使充实

②enable 使能够

③enlarge 扩大

④ensure 确保，担保

⑤endanger 使……遭遇危险

⑥entitle 给……命题

⑦enforce 执行，实施

与“购物”相关的名词一览

①discount 折扣

②customer 顾客

③consumer 消费者

④purchase 购买

⑤bargain 便宜货

⑥cashier 出纳员

⑦refund 退款

由“surroundings”想到的

①savings 积蓄

②earnings 工资

③belongings 所有物

④findings 调查

⑤greetings 问候的话

⑥sufferings 痛苦，苦恼

Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写

1．keep in mind 记住

2．stand out 出色；突出

3．get ahead 取得成功；获得进步