(完整版)语法填空中提示词为动词之解题技巧答案版

语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧

教学目标

1.知道动词的分类，能够区分句子中的谓语和非谓语，能判断语法填空中所给出的动词在句子中充当谓语还是非谓语；

2.学会联系上下文的语境判断并正确使用谓语动词的时态、语态，并注意主谓一致；

3.识记三种非谓语结构的功能和各自的时态和语态结构，理解它们在含义、结构和用法上的区别；

4.学会结合语境使用正确的非谓语形式。

难点预知

1.谓语动词的各种时态和语态的区分及使用，非谓语动词的区分和各种时态和语态结构

2.如何判断填入的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；

3.如何联系上下文填入正确时态和语态结构和谓语或非谓语动词；

课堂练习

请做下面一组题，思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完

这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。

Task 1.

1.I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car(break) down near a remote and poor village. (2007 广东) broke

2.Jack(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. (2016 北京)was working

3.In the last few years, China(make )great achievements in environmental protection. (2015 北京) has made

4.Ever since 1990, the Greens(live)a peaceful life in this village. have lived

5.When I(choose)to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because i had never done this before.

was chosen

6.At present, a big farm(build)near our city to solve the problem of the daily vegetable supply.is being built

7.Where men control the household, less money ( spend) on healthcare and food,which results

in poorer health for children. is spent /will be spent

8.It is the first time that she(witness)such a heavy snow storm. has witnessed

9.It is three years since he(graduate)from Harvard University. graduated

★注意1.以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？此时，还要根据

语境确定该动词的和。

1. People stepped on your feet or(push) you with their elbows(月寸部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.(广东省2009 年)pushed

2.I(read)half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. (2016 北京)have read

1.She(phone)someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2014 四川)was phoning

4. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit,(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it, was to find one bone in such a big field. lay

5.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in,(pick) up his book and rushed out. picked

6.When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I(change) my mind. (2013 课标I) have changed

★注意2:以上括号中所填的动词为谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断的原因是什么？

句中已经出现了谓语动词，但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系，考的是谓语动词，必须考虑时态语态。

▲陷阱1：句子中含有从句或同位语时，要从整个句子的结构入手。

例① ：The experiment they had devoted themselves to(succeed) at last.succeeded

例② ：Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals(lead) to water and

air pollution, land damage and climate change. leads

例③：But this type of housing, which (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States. is called

例④：But this type of housing, (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.called

例⑤ ：The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,

(reply) in a way that shocked his father.replied

▲陷阱2:句子本身是状语从句，要看清楚引导词后面有没有主语。

例①：In Indonesia, where Obama lived as a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he(declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard where they hugged was declared

例② ：Generally speaking, when(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.taken

▲陷阱3:考祈使句，要通过语感去判断。

例子① ：(give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved. GIVE

例子②.(knock) at the door before you enter my room. (2012 北京)Knock

1.The famous musician, as well as his students,(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the

2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013 福建) was invited

2.My mom suggests that we __________________________ (eat)out for a change this weekend. (2013 陕西) eat

3.She insisted we ____________________ (keep) pace with society. keep

1.1will be lost in deep ______________________ (think)about Chinese education and parenting style. thought

5.European __________________ (settle)began in 1840 when the British arrived. settlement

6.My father has made a full ________________________ (recover) from the operation. recovery

7.1found him an honest and ______________________ (rely )man.reliable

★注意3：提示词为动词的几种其它的填写情况？ _______________________________________________

Task 1 模拟训练

(1)His fear of failure _________________ (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joyous

abandon. kept

(2)That was definitely not a attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _____________________________________________ (close) my