图表作文常用词汇

1.有用的词

上升：increase, rise ,ascend , surge, go up, climb ,mount ,level up，mount up, 下降: decrease, fall, drop ,descend ,decline ,reduce ,lessen ,level down, drop off 平稳:stable ,steady ,remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to, level off

波动:fluctuate ,fluctuation ,rise and falls ,up and down

占: occupy ,take up ,account for, gain

而:while ,however ,whereas ,on the other hand ,actually/in fact

相比:by contrast ,on the contrary, likewise, compared… with, in comparison, in contrast (用语句首)

最高点:the highest, the top ,the summit ,the peak ,the most

最低点:bottom ,less ,least ,rock bottom ,

平均:mean ,average

趋势:tendency ,trend ,inclination

预见:prediction

达到顶峰: mount to

在***中占***:***gain the percentage of

有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen

2.分项目的总结

注意图表名称如何写：比如bar柱形图, chart图表,table, pie chart饼形图，curve graph曲线图等。如果不知道具体什么图表如何拼写的时候可一律写成chart或graph。

第一段：The***(某种图) show***(简单写写情况，比如“妇女受教育程度”，“美国能源利用”，这些一般可以在图下面的说明文字中找到),还有就是可以写成From the ***(某种图)we can have a understanding of ***(又是什么情况) 。

第二段：说明段，From the***/***illustrate*** +一些内容，主要写以下几个方面：极点(极大，极小)，趋势，特别点(交点，转折点，相同点和一些在特定图上有意义的点)，这一段就要求具体阐述一下图中给出的变化信息。

第三段:From the chart, we may have a basic understanding of the situation of 。。。

一些表达：

A.柱形图

Increase，rise，go up / drop，decrease ，decline，in comparison, in contrast (用语句首)这些比较或上升，下降之类的说法会用的比较多。

B.饼图

***is divided into ***parts;

***（某一部分）consume the largest/smallest portion of;

***accounting for***

***(百分比)of ***is*** ***;

***play a very important role in *** --

C.线形图

From this point ,***drop/increase dramatically ;(动词用)

There is a modest /rapid increase/decline in ***(名词用)

1.以时间（前提是分段不是很复杂）为比较基础的，应抓住“变化”：上升，下降，或是波动，进行比较描述。

2. 如分段比较多，则应进行分类或有侧重的比较，尤其应注意对极点的描述。

(1)图表作文开头常用句式与动词（重要，经典）

The table/cha rt shows/describes/unfolds that……….

The graph/figures/statistics show/reveal/identify/illustrate/

reflect/ indicate/display that……..

According to the table/chart…………………

As is shown in the diagram………………….

As can be seen from the graph/figures……………..

It can be seen from the table/chart…………….

We can see from the …………………………..

It is clear/apparent/evident from the diagram/graph/figures that…………

(1)表达数据或者统计数字方式的句子：

A has almost/nearly a/one quarter of the total number of B

A has approximately/about a/one third of the total number of B

A has just over/over a/one half of the (total) number of B

A has over three quarters of the (total) number of B

A has almost/nearly/approximately/

About/just/over a quarter/half/three quarters/twice/three times as

many ……/as much as B.

A has exactly/precisely/about/approximately the same number/proportion/amount of…….as B