从高考题看where的用法
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she was and wait for her mother .
A where B what C how D who 5 (2009江苏) ____unemployment and crime are high , it can be
assumed that the latter is due to the former . A Before BB Where C Unless D Until
AA where B when C who D which 5 (2009浙江) I have reached a point in my life___I am
supposed to make decisions of my own .
A which B where C how D why 6 (2009福建) It's helpful to put children in a situation ___ they
3 (2008山东) You'd better not leave the medicine___kids can get it .
A even if B which C where D so that 4 (2009山东) The little girl who got lost decided to remain___
典型考例：
1 (2003上海) I can think of many cases___students
obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions
but couldn't write a good essay .
[D]
A why B which C as D where
8. (2008重庆) They will fly to Washington ,___they plan to stay for two or three days . A wwhheerree B there C which D when
二. where用作连接副词，引导名词性从句。
That's where you are mistaken. 那就是你错误的地方。（引导表语从句） Where we'll spend our holiday hasn't been decided yet . 我们在哪儿度假还没有定下来。（引导主语从句） We could see the runners very well from where we stood . 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的人。
从高考题看where的 热点用法
请看下面高考试题
1.（2009 重庆34）Life is like a long race___we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A why B what C that D where 2.（2008 安徽26）All the neighbors admire this
1 There is system where you can phone and tell us the numbers and you'll get the book. 有一个制度，只要打个电话来告诉书号， 你就能接到书。
2 Gradually we came to the point where we have different opinions . 慢慢地我们之间有了分歧。
A why B where C what D how 4.（2002上海春）The famous scientist grew up
___he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai .
A when B whenever C where D wherever
cases___beginners of English fail to use the language
properly .
[D]
A which B as C why D where
.
4 (2008江西) Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers___comsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law .
2 (2007江西) After graduation she reached a point in her
career___she needed to decide what to do .
[D]
A that B what C which D where
3 (2007陕西) Today , we'll discuss a number of
—Right , just the one ___you know I used to
work for years .
A that
B which CC wwhheerree D what
5 . (2007全国) Some pre-school children go to a day care center , ___ they learn simple games and songs .
以上高考题分别就 where 的几种用法作了 考查。例1，2考查 where 引导的定语从句； 例3考查where引导的表语从句；例4考查where引 导的状语从句。下面我将结合一些例句以及历届 高考试题就where的用法作进一步的讲述。
一. where用作关系副词，引导定语从句。
She would like to live in a county where it never snows .
AA where B which C when D that
family , ___ the parents are treating their child
like a friend .
A why B where C which D that 3.（2004全国卷 I）You are saying that everyone
should be equal , and that is ___ I disagree .
A what B which C that
来自百度文库D where
三. 用作连词，引导地点状语从句
Make a mark where you've any questions. 在你有问题的地方做个记号。 You should let your children play where you can see them . 你应当让小孩在你视线所及的地方玩耍。
3 He is now in a difficult situation where he is likely to lose his job . 他现在处境很难，他有可能失业。
4 They set up a state of their own , where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.
A then B there C while D wwhheerree 6. (2007山东)—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm___we worked. A that B there C which DD wwhheerree
7. (2008北京) I'll give you my friend's home address, ___I can be reached most evenings . A which B when C whom D where
A what B which C wwhheerree D when 2 . (2004 湖南）I work in a business ___ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance .
A how B which C where D that
3 . (2004上海春）A fast food restaurant is the place ___,
just as the name suggests , eating is performed quickly .
A which BB wwhheerere C there
D what
.
4 . (2005福建) —Is that the small town you often refer to ?
他们建立了自己的国家，在那里他们可以 随意地把黑人当作奴隶。
5 I don't care much for pay . I just want to get a job where I can be greatly valued .
我不在乎薪水，我只想找个能体现我价值 的工作。
能用这样的词常见的有：system point situation state case job等，这样的词后面 跟定语从句时，通常具有引申意义，且定 语从句的引导词用where。
（引导宾语从句）
典型考例：
1 (NMET1992) Go and get your coat ; it is___you left it .
A there B where C there where D where there
2 (2008) Tomorrow is Tom's birthday . Have you got any idea ___the party is to be held ?
她喜欢住在不下雪的国家。 （引导限定性定语从句）
Yesterday I went to the department store ,where I met my teacher .
昨天我去百货商店，就在那儿遇到了我的老师。
（引导非限定性定语从句）
典型考例：
1.（2002 北京）We will be shown around the city : schools, museums, and some other places , ____ other visitors seldom go .
3 Where the money is , there is the power . 有钱就有势。
4 Where there is no rain , farming is difficult or impossible . 在不下雨的地方，农业是困难的或是根本不可能的。
四.where用作关系副词，有时可有“引申”的用 法
注意：有时，当where引导的地点状语从句具有抽象 意义表示条件时，一般放在主句之前。如：
1 Where there is a will , there is a way . （谚语）有志者，事竟成。
2 Where there is oppression , there is resistance . 哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。
can see themselves differently .
A that B when C which DD where 7. (2009北京) —What do you think of teaching ,Bob ?
—I find it fun and challenging . It is a job___you are doing something serious but interesting .
典型考例：
1 (NMET1997) After the war , a new school building was put up___there had once been a theatre . A when B where C then D there
2 (2000上海) She found her calculator___she lost it . A where B when C in which D that
A where B what C how D who 5 (2009江苏) ____unemployment and crime are high , it can be
assumed that the latter is due to the former . A Before BB Where C Unless D Until
AA where B when C who D which 5 (2009浙江) I have reached a point in my life___I am
supposed to make decisions of my own .
A which B where C how D why 6 (2009福建) It's helpful to put children in a situation ___ they
3 (2008山东) You'd better not leave the medicine___kids can get it .
A even if B which C where D so that 4 (2009山东) The little girl who got lost decided to remain___
典型考例：
1 (2003上海) I can think of many cases___students
obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions
but couldn't write a good essay .
[D]
A why B which C as D where
8. (2008重庆) They will fly to Washington ,___they plan to stay for two or three days . A wwhheerree B there C which D when
二. where用作连接副词，引导名词性从句。
That's where you are mistaken. 那就是你错误的地方。（引导表语从句） Where we'll spend our holiday hasn't been decided yet . 我们在哪儿度假还没有定下来。（引导主语从句） We could see the runners very well from where we stood . 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的人。
从高考题看where的 热点用法
请看下面高考试题
1.（2009 重庆34）Life is like a long race___we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A why B what C that D where 2.（2008 安徽26）All the neighbors admire this
1 There is system where you can phone and tell us the numbers and you'll get the book. 有一个制度，只要打个电话来告诉书号， 你就能接到书。
2 Gradually we came to the point where we have different opinions . 慢慢地我们之间有了分歧。
A why B where C what D how 4.（2002上海春）The famous scientist grew up
___he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai .
A when B whenever C where D wherever
cases___beginners of English fail to use the language
properly .
[D]
A which B as C why D where
.
4 (2008江西) Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers___comsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law .
2 (2007江西) After graduation she reached a point in her
career___she needed to decide what to do .
[D]
A that B what C which D where
3 (2007陕西) Today , we'll discuss a number of
—Right , just the one ___you know I used to
work for years .
A that
B which CC wwhheerree D what
5 . (2007全国) Some pre-school children go to a day care center , ___ they learn simple games and songs .
以上高考题分别就 where 的几种用法作了 考查。例1，2考查 where 引导的定语从句； 例3考查where引导的表语从句；例4考查where引 导的状语从句。下面我将结合一些例句以及历届 高考试题就where的用法作进一步的讲述。
一. where用作关系副词，引导定语从句。
She would like to live in a county where it never snows .
AA where B which C when D that
family , ___ the parents are treating their child
like a friend .
A why B where C which D that 3.（2004全国卷 I）You are saying that everyone
should be equal , and that is ___ I disagree .
A what B which C that
来自百度文库D where
三. 用作连词，引导地点状语从句
Make a mark where you've any questions. 在你有问题的地方做个记号。 You should let your children play where you can see them . 你应当让小孩在你视线所及的地方玩耍。
3 He is now in a difficult situation where he is likely to lose his job . 他现在处境很难，他有可能失业。
4 They set up a state of their own , where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.
A then B there C while D wwhheerree 6. (2007山东)—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm___we worked. A that B there C which DD wwhheerree
7. (2008北京) I'll give you my friend's home address, ___I can be reached most evenings . A which B when C whom D where
A what B which C wwhheerree D when 2 . (2004 湖南）I work in a business ___ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance .
A how B which C where D that
3 . (2004上海春）A fast food restaurant is the place ___,
just as the name suggests , eating is performed quickly .
A which BB wwhheerere C there
D what
.
4 . (2005福建) —Is that the small town you often refer to ?
他们建立了自己的国家，在那里他们可以 随意地把黑人当作奴隶。
5 I don't care much for pay . I just want to get a job where I can be greatly valued .
我不在乎薪水，我只想找个能体现我价值 的工作。
能用这样的词常见的有：system point situation state case job等，这样的词后面 跟定语从句时，通常具有引申意义，且定 语从句的引导词用where。
（引导宾语从句）
典型考例：
1 (NMET1992) Go and get your coat ; it is___you left it .
A there B where C there where D where there
2 (2008) Tomorrow is Tom's birthday . Have you got any idea ___the party is to be held ?
她喜欢住在不下雪的国家。 （引导限定性定语从句）
Yesterday I went to the department store ,where I met my teacher .
昨天我去百货商店，就在那儿遇到了我的老师。
（引导非限定性定语从句）
典型考例：
1.（2002 北京）We will be shown around the city : schools, museums, and some other places , ____ other visitors seldom go .
3 Where the money is , there is the power . 有钱就有势。
4 Where there is no rain , farming is difficult or impossible . 在不下雨的地方，农业是困难的或是根本不可能的。
四.where用作关系副词，有时可有“引申”的用 法
注意：有时，当where引导的地点状语从句具有抽象 意义表示条件时，一般放在主句之前。如：
1 Where there is a will , there is a way . （谚语）有志者，事竟成。
2 Where there is oppression , there is resistance . 哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。
can see themselves differently .
A that B when C which DD where 7. (2009北京) —What do you think of teaching ,Bob ?
—I find it fun and challenging . It is a job___you are doing something serious but interesting .
典型考例：
1 (NMET1997) After the war , a new school building was put up___there had once been a theatre . A when B where C then D there
2 (2000上海) She found her calculator___she lost it . A where B when C in which D that