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1. I first met him in Beijing. 【答案】It was in Beijing that I first met him.
2. It is playing football _t_h_a_t_ I am enthusiastic about now. (that /who/whom)
3. It __is___now I am enthusiastic about playing football. (is/was)
Ⅱ.对画线部分进行强调
6.用这一强调句型时,还要注意以下几点:
(4)强调句型中的it不能更换为其他代词; is/was数的形式不受被强调部分单复数的 影响。
It is jazz that I like most.
It is his novels that I like most.
6.用这一强调句型时,还要注意以下几点:
(5)使用这一强调句型时,需注意否定转移 Money can’t buy everything. →It is not everything that money can buy. 钱不能买到一切。 He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock last nБайду номын сангаасght. →It was not until ten o’clock last night that he went to bed.昨晚他12点才去睡觉。
→It was in the street that I met him last week. 我上周是在街道上见到他的。
(3)强调状语
eg:I met Tom in the street last week.
→It was last week that I met him in the street . 我是上周在街道上见到他的。
注:由于not已经前移,that 后只能用肯定形式。
6。用这一强调句型时,还要注意以下几点:
(6)强调句型的时态要依原句的时态而定,即原 句为过去的某种时态,强调句中就用 was ;原 句为现在或将来的某种时态,强调句中就用 is。
I met Tom in the street last week. →It was I that met Tom in the street last week.
、Is it Professor Wang that teaches you English?
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句:只需在一 般疑问句前加上疑问词就可。 Who was it that broke the window?
When was it that you called me yesterday?
(2)强调宾语 eg:I met Tom in the street last week.
→It was Tom that I met in the street last week.
我上周在街道上见到的是汤姆。
(3)强调状语
eg:I met Tom in the street last week.
6.用这一强调句型时,还要注意以下几点:
(3)如果强调的是主语时,that或who之后 的谓语的人称和数要与被强调的主语保持 一致。
It is only I who/that am willing to go to the cinema. It is he who/that is to blame.
5.用这一强调句型时,还要注意以下几点:
(2)强调句型一般只用that,但被强调的是 人时,且做主语,可用who取代that;被强 调的是人且作宾语时,也可用whom代替 that/who。
→It was I that/who met Tom in the street last week.
→It was Tom that/who/whom I met in the street last week.
3.如何判断强调句式
→It was I that met Tom in the street last week. →It was in the street that I met him last week.
注:去掉it is/was与that,剩余部分结构完整、句 意明确,则为强调句型,否则不是。
5.用这一强调句型时,还要注意以下几点:
(1)强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时, 要用that,不能用when,where,why或how。
→It was in the street that I met him last week. →It was last week that I met him in the street .
→It was obvious that he was right.
注:这句话就不能称为强调句式,因为去掉it is/was与that,剩余部分结构并不完整。
4.it强调句结构中的疑问句 (1)强调句的一般疑问句:只需is/was 提前。
、Was it you that broke the window?
it用于强调句式
1.it强调结构的概述
it用在强调结构中,为了强调句子的 某一成分(通常为强调主语、宾语和状 语)。
其结构为:“It is/was+被强调部分+
that+句子的其余部分”。
2.it在强调句中的应用
(1)强调主语 eg: I met Tom in the street last week. →It was I that met Tom in the street last week. 正是我上周在大街上遇到了汤姆。
He is to blame. →It is he who/that is to blame.
Ⅰ.句型转换
I am enthusiastic about playing football now.
1. It is I who/ that__a_m__ enthusiastic about playing football now. (am/ is are /was)
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