剑桥雅思阅读真题同意替换整理版——

剑桥雅思阅读真题同意替换整理版

序号题目单词原文替换单词衍生同意单词

1 scientist expert physicist, specialist，biologist，zoologist, chemist,

researcher，professor, master, skeptics, advocate

2 revision change, rather than,

instead of，shift correct, transformation, contrast, adjustment, turn, but, however, nevertheless, contrary

3 policy way, philosophy

organisation rule, law, principle, guideline, decision government, department

4 explanation explain claim, conclusion, tell, instruct, demonstrate,

declare, argue，believe，maintain，insist，

emphasize，say

5 reduce decrease, drop, fall,

slow minus, decline, descend, down, cut, small, ressession, shrink, leak, downward, small

6 use consume apply, employ, utilize, adopt, make use of

7 irrigation agriculture food supply, water, canal, lake, ocean, sea, river,

field, farmland, farmer, meadow

8 disuse No without, not, lack, impossible, improper,

inappropriate, unnecessary, abandon，desert，give

up，refuse，resist

9 environmental eco-system environment, surrounding, atmosphere,

circumstance, situation, condition

10 effect consequence influence, impact, reflect, result, affect,

conclusion, end, hence, thus, therefore,

accordingly, outcome, finally, last, fruit, yield

11 financial Finance cost, economy, economic, bill, fee, fare, freight,

money, consumption, expenditure, spend, tax,

tariff, expense, duty, custom, currency, fund,

invest, donation, scholarship, penny, pound, dollar,

rent, deposit, value, worth。。。。$

12 technology technology science，skill，machine，equipment，facility，

infrastructure，tool，vehicle，technician，engineer 13 relevance Relate connect, link, contact, associate, relationship,

intimate, get touch with

14 health Disease fitness, well-being, well, illness, cancer, cold,

sanitation

15 concern Worry care, matter

16 increase superior, extend rise, up, ascend, more, accelerate, speed up,

accumulate, peak, summit, grow, climb, upward,

raise, high, soar, leap

17 surprising unexpected, predict unbelievable, incredible, terrific, amazing,

forecast, anticipate, think, plan

18 need demand call for, require, request, want, desire, eager,

willing…

19 standard criteria example, model, size, weight, specification, line,

regulation, limit, restrict, criterion…

20 research study investigation, researcher

21 dental tooth, teeth dentist

22 development develop,

advancement

promotion, improvement, high, progress, boost

23 population

movement

migration immigrant, shift, change

24 method technique approach, measure, way, technology, technical,

strategy, skill, tool

25 early prehistoric long long ago, before, previous, former, 过去式,

1890s, 1980s, ancestor, precede，date back,

precursor, primitive, original, aboriginal,

archaeology

26 further Next then, advance, additional…

27 question problem, issue, doubt, difficulty, suspicious,

suspect

28 cause Reason lead to, result in/from, attribute, abscirbe, due to,

owing to, because, contribute, why, thanks to,

hence, thus, therefore, accordingly, consequence

29 relationship Relate relavant, relative, friendship, fellowship

30 different but, however unlike, conversely, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless

31 between Two 2, as well as, and, on one hand…on the other

hand, either…or…, both…and…, the former…the

latter, couple with

32 measure calibrate test, scale, calculate, figure out

33 domestic

water

drinking water shower, WC, toilet, wash, irrigate

34 purify clean, removal clear, tidy, anti-bacteria, sanitation, remove, get rid

of

35 farming

industry Farm agriculture, peasant, farmer, farmland, field, pest,

animal, herd, cultivate, plant

36 stage first, second, third,

then

finally, next, level, rank, grade, class…

37 term be referred to as definition, technical word, vocabulary, be defined

as, be known as, be called, be termed as,

expression

38 hidden not appear disappear, invisible, vanish, hide, underlie, escape,

secret, buried, concealed, obscure, cover

39 chemical pesticide，fertilizer dirty, science, pollution, chemistry, DDT, poison

40 city urban downtown, metropolitan

41 positive phenomenal encouraging, promote, energetic, excellent,

extraordinary, attractive, great, gorgeous,