高考英语语法_核心考点精讲.pdf

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代词

指示代词

★that, one, it的区别

①one 代替可数名词，表示泛指; the one 表示特指; that代替不可数名

词，表示特指; 它们都可以代替前面提到的同一类事物; it指前面提到的同一事物。

●There is an old engineer and a young one here.

●His attitude to me is that of a friend.

●I?ve lost my pen. Have you seen it? (Have you lend me one?)

② the / this / that / these / those + adj. + one / ones

I?ll try on a few of these shirts. Please pass me that white one.

③the one后面可以接介词短语或定语从句

●The boy in your class is taller than the onein our class.

●The skirt (that) she made herself is more beautiful to wear than

the one(that) she bought last year.

④ one 不能代替前面提到的不可数名词

Don’t use powdered milk. Use this fresh milk. (不可用fresh one)

⑤those , ones

● These machines are better than those w e made last year.

●---I’d like a pound of apples.

---Which ones?

---The red (ones).

● ---Why don’t we take a little break ?

---Didn’t we just have ? (NMET2000)

A. it

B. that

C. one

D. this (C)

不定代词

1、every each

①every指时间: every other day,

every three days = every third day

②each放在复数主谓语之间:

We each have a book.

③each放在句尾:

She gave her children an apple each.

2、some- any- every- no-

①作单数看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor?

②不与of 连用: 不说someone of; no one of. etc

可说some one of; none of, etc.

③＋adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ?

④＋else: This isn?t mine. It?s someone else’s.

3、some any

①表示请求、建议的问句用some

Would you like some (more) coffee ?

②some + n.(singl.)

You will realize it some day.

③any在肯定句中表示任何一个（无论哪个）

Any child can answer that.

Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.

④any (some) of ＋限定词＋n.

some of the oil , any of my water

4、both all

①常用于助动词或情感动词后，但在简答中放在前面

● The girls are both ready.

● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are.

②放在作宾语的宾格代词后面

He gave some to us all (both).

③all单独用，指人时谓语用用复数；指物时谓语用单数

●All is lost. ● All are here.

5、either neither

①either…or; neither…nor 作主语，谓语的使用是邻近原则

Neither he nor I am going to London.

②作定语，修饰单数名词

Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.

6、another (the) other (the) others

①another另外的，另一个的

Please show me another (one).

Do you need another cup ?

②another ＋基数词(few) ＋n.

I need another three days. (three more days)

③(the) other (＋n.) (the) other

the other six (persons) / the others/ the other day

7、(a) few (a) little

① few 的搭配

●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).

●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)

● ---How many do you want ?

---Just a few, please. (不多)

quite a few (相当多）

only a few(只有几个，几乎没有）

② little 的搭配