人教版必修1unit4同步语法(基础版)
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可构成的短语有：in ruins严重受损，破败不堪； fall into ruins 成为废墟
The flood caused great damage to the city on the Changjiang River.
She poured coffee all over my paiting and ruined it.
B.that ;into crying
C.which;into tears
D./; out crying
〖答案〗D
On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience
______ cheering.
A.burst on
B.burst into
C.burst in
homes had been destroyed.
Shelter n.掩蔽；遮掩处；蔽身处
v.保护，遮蔽
trees can shelter a house from the wind.
【词组搭配】
a bus shelter 公共汽车亭 take shelter from躲避
give sb.shelter 庇护某人 run for shelter找躲避处
一.重点词组和句型
1.Imgine your home begins to shake and you must leave it
right away.
shake在表示“因……而颤抖”时，多与with搭配，其构成的 短语有： shake hands with sb. shake one’s head shake sb.by the hand=shake sb’s hand
(2)vi.震动
His teeth shocked against each other. (3)n.震惊；打击；休克；电击
she died of shocked following an operation on the brain.
All of the people present felt ______ at the ______ news.
（1）destroy表示严重毁坏某物，使之不复存在或 无法修复。
（2）damage表示“破坏”，程度弱于destroy,一 般指损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性 的。可构成词组cause/do damage to sth.
(3)ruin作动词表示“毁灭，毁坏；使破产”；作名词 表示“毁灭，灭亡，瓦解，衰败”（不可数），也可 表示“废墟”（可数）。ruin的程度强于destroy,指 把某物损坏到了不能使用的程度。
During the civil War,Steam War Boating on the lower Mississippi River was ______ . A.ruined B.delayed C.destroying D.damaging
〖答案〗A
There is an interesting old ______ on top of the hill. A.ruin B.ruins C.damage D.destroy
A.surprise;shocking C.astonish;surprising
B.shock;shocking D.astonishment;astonishing
〖答案〗A
4.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
〖答案〗A
Who is the comrade______ you just shook______？
A.who; hands with
B.who; a hand with
C.that; hands with
D.that; a hand with
〖答案〗C
2.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked
【辨析】rescue与save
①rescue救助，援救，营救。重在强调迅 速行动，从直接的和迫在眉睫的危险中解救。
②save救。普通用词，使用广泛，常指把处于 危险或危险状态的人或事物解救出来，使之得 以安全。
trap vt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱；困境
【词组拓展】
trap sb.into doing sth. be trapped in/be caught in/be stuck in
Drink was your father’s ruin and it will be the ruin of you, too.
The temple of Angko Wat in Cambodia was once deserted and fell into ruins.
Fire destroyed several stores in the business district.
The lifeboat was sent out to ______ the sailors from the sinking ship. A.shelter B.rescue C. escape D.trap
〖答案〗B
6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose
a great number of 许多的，大量的
【常见搭配】
burst out突然发出声音，突然说出 burst into突然……起来 burst in闯入 be bursting to do渴望做某事 be bursting with……充满……
When she heard the funny news,she ______.
A.burst into laughing
shocked. Shock
(1)vt.使震惊，使产生厌恶的情绪，表示吃惊的程度比 surprise强烈。 It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children.
可用作系表结构： be shocked at doing sth. be shocked to do sth.
dig out 掘出，发现
【短语拓展】 dig down 挖倒 dig in 掘土以渗进（肥料等）；开始细致地工作 dig at讥讽 dig for 发掘；收集资料 dig into钻研 dig up掘起；挖出
bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
【词组拓展】 be buried in 埋头于 …… bury oneself in 专心于……
B.burst out into laughing
C.burst out laughter
D.burst into laughter
〖答案〗D
Every time______ he thought of his past, he couldn’t help
bursting______.
A.when; out tears
Unit4 Earthquakes
人教版必修1unit4同步语法（基础版）
1.本课件系统梳理重点单词，词组和重点句 型。
2.定语从句：关系代词引导的定语从句。
1.通过本节课的学习，让学生快速系统地掌握 第四单元重点单词和词组的用法。
2.理解重点句型的意思，并会用到写作上。
3.理解和掌握语法点：关系代词引导的定语从 句。
be buried alive被活埋
After______ the old wall,the explorers found something new.
A.digging into C.digging up
B.digging out D.digging down
〖答案〗D
The soldiers were trying to ______ a young man who was buried under the ruins.
Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.
Thousands of 意为“成千上万的……”,指不 确定的数量。如果要表示准确的数量，
thousand前面加数字，不变复数形式，后面不
接of,直接跟复数名词。具有相同用法的还有： million,hundred,dozen,score等。
〖答案〗A
Байду номын сангаас
5.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
rescue n. ＆ vt. 援救；营救
【词语拓展】 rescue sb./sth. from sb./sp come to/go to sb’s rescue
〖答案〗A
I was ______by that law case;I’m a ______ man.
A.ruined;ruined
B.ruined;destroying
C.damaged;destroyed D.destroyed;damaging
〖答案〗A
3.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were
He is trying to shelter his boss ______ criticism. A.from B.off C.to D.out
〖答案〗A
In the storm,I took ______ under a small shelter. A.cover B.shelter C.hide D.shade
〖答案〗B
7.Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.
The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
D.burst out
〖答案〗D
3.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the
earthquake.
destroy,damage与ruin的区别
and burst.
(1)vi.爆裂，爆发 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. Hearing the news, all the children burst out laughter.
(2) n. 突然破裂；爆发 I got a big shock by the burst of tyre.
A.dig out C.dig down
B. be dug out D.be dug down
〖答案〗A
The scientist knew nothing about the matter,because
he was always ______ himself in his study. A.burying B.devoting C.fousing D.concentrating
【要点】shake还可以表示“使受震撼，使信念动摇，常用于 被动语态be shaken by/with/at中，同义词upset,shock.”
The frightened boy said something to his mother with his body_______. A.shaking B.shaken C. shocked D.shook
A.shocked;shocking C.shocking;shocking
B. shocking;shocked D. shocked;shocked
〖答案〗A
What a nice ______! They treated the caught soldiers with ______ violence.
The flood caused great damage to the city on the Changjiang River.
She poured coffee all over my paiting and ruined it.
B.that ;into crying
C.which;into tears
D./; out crying
〖答案〗D
On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience
______ cheering.
A.burst on
B.burst into
C.burst in
homes had been destroyed.
Shelter n.掩蔽；遮掩处；蔽身处
v.保护，遮蔽
trees can shelter a house from the wind.
【词组搭配】
a bus shelter 公共汽车亭 take shelter from躲避
give sb.shelter 庇护某人 run for shelter找躲避处
一.重点词组和句型
1.Imgine your home begins to shake and you must leave it
right away.
shake在表示“因……而颤抖”时，多与with搭配，其构成的 短语有： shake hands with sb. shake one’s head shake sb.by the hand=shake sb’s hand
(2)vi.震动
His teeth shocked against each other. (3)n.震惊；打击；休克；电击
she died of shocked following an operation on the brain.
All of the people present felt ______ at the ______ news.
（1）destroy表示严重毁坏某物，使之不复存在或 无法修复。
（2）damage表示“破坏”，程度弱于destroy,一 般指损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性 的。可构成词组cause/do damage to sth.
(3)ruin作动词表示“毁灭，毁坏；使破产”；作名词 表示“毁灭，灭亡，瓦解，衰败”（不可数），也可 表示“废墟”（可数）。ruin的程度强于destroy,指 把某物损坏到了不能使用的程度。
During the civil War,Steam War Boating on the lower Mississippi River was ______ . A.ruined B.delayed C.destroying D.damaging
〖答案〗A
There is an interesting old ______ on top of the hill. A.ruin B.ruins C.damage D.destroy
A.surprise;shocking C.astonish;surprising
B.shock;shocking D.astonishment;astonishing
〖答案〗A
4.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
〖答案〗A
Who is the comrade______ you just shook______？
A.who; hands with
B.who; a hand with
C.that; hands with
D.that; a hand with
〖答案〗C
2.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked
【辨析】rescue与save
①rescue救助，援救，营救。重在强调迅 速行动，从直接的和迫在眉睫的危险中解救。
②save救。普通用词，使用广泛，常指把处于 危险或危险状态的人或事物解救出来，使之得 以安全。
trap vt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱；困境
【词组拓展】
trap sb.into doing sth. be trapped in/be caught in/be stuck in
Drink was your father’s ruin and it will be the ruin of you, too.
The temple of Angko Wat in Cambodia was once deserted and fell into ruins.
Fire destroyed several stores in the business district.
The lifeboat was sent out to ______ the sailors from the sinking ship. A.shelter B.rescue C. escape D.trap
〖答案〗B
6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose
a great number of 许多的，大量的
【常见搭配】
burst out突然发出声音，突然说出 burst into突然……起来 burst in闯入 be bursting to do渴望做某事 be bursting with……充满……
When she heard the funny news,she ______.
A.burst into laughing
shocked. Shock
(1)vt.使震惊，使产生厌恶的情绪，表示吃惊的程度比 surprise强烈。 It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children.
可用作系表结构： be shocked at doing sth. be shocked to do sth.
dig out 掘出，发现
【短语拓展】 dig down 挖倒 dig in 掘土以渗进（肥料等）；开始细致地工作 dig at讥讽 dig for 发掘；收集资料 dig into钻研 dig up掘起；挖出
bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
【词组拓展】 be buried in 埋头于 …… bury oneself in 专心于……
B.burst out into laughing
C.burst out laughter
D.burst into laughter
〖答案〗D
Every time______ he thought of his past, he couldn’t help
bursting______.
A.when; out tears
Unit4 Earthquakes
人教版必修1unit4同步语法（基础版）
1.本课件系统梳理重点单词，词组和重点句 型。
2.定语从句：关系代词引导的定语从句。
1.通过本节课的学习，让学生快速系统地掌握 第四单元重点单词和词组的用法。
2.理解重点句型的意思，并会用到写作上。
3.理解和掌握语法点：关系代词引导的定语从 句。
be buried alive被活埋
After______ the old wall,the explorers found something new.
A.digging into C.digging up
B.digging out D.digging down
〖答案〗D
The soldiers were trying to ______ a young man who was buried under the ruins.
Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.
Thousands of 意为“成千上万的……”,指不 确定的数量。如果要表示准确的数量，
thousand前面加数字，不变复数形式，后面不
接of,直接跟复数名词。具有相同用法的还有： million,hundred,dozen,score等。
〖答案〗A
Байду номын сангаас
5.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
rescue n. ＆ vt. 援救；营救
【词语拓展】 rescue sb./sth. from sb./sp come to/go to sb’s rescue
〖答案〗A
I was ______by that law case;I’m a ______ man.
A.ruined;ruined
B.ruined;destroying
C.damaged;destroyed D.destroyed;damaging
〖答案〗A
3.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were
He is trying to shelter his boss ______ criticism. A.from B.off C.to D.out
〖答案〗A
In the storm,I took ______ under a small shelter. A.cover B.shelter C.hide D.shade
〖答案〗B
7.Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.
The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
D.burst out
〖答案〗D
3.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the
earthquake.
destroy,damage与ruin的区别
and burst.
(1)vi.爆裂，爆发 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. Hearing the news, all the children burst out laughter.
(2) n. 突然破裂；爆发 I got a big shock by the burst of tyre.
A.dig out C.dig down
B. be dug out D.be dug down
〖答案〗A
The scientist knew nothing about the matter,because
he was always ______ himself in his study. A.burying B.devoting C.fousing D.concentrating
【要点】shake还可以表示“使受震撼，使信念动摇，常用于 被动语态be shaken by/with/at中，同义词upset,shock.”
The frightened boy said something to his mother with his body_______. A.shaking B.shaken C. shocked D.shook
A.shocked;shocking C.shocking;shocking
B. shocking;shocked D. shocked;shocked
〖答案〗A
What a nice ______! They treated the caught soldiers with ______ violence.