新概念第二册lesson2

• He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night .
• 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。
• They didn't realize their fault till we pointed it out to them .
• 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。
5. 重演;重播 This program is to be repeated on the radio next Saturday afternoon. 这档节目将于下星期六下午在电台重播。
6. 重读,重修 The naughty boy had to repeat the fifth grade. 这个顽皮的男孩不得不重读五年级。
time of a specified event (直到发生某事)。但注意观察下列句子，我们还可留 意到until 在具体运用中的细微之处。 • 1) It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五。 • 2) He will be working until 5 o'clock. 他将一直工作到五点钟。 • 3) She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse. 她战前是个 银行职员，战时受训当了护士。
necklace. 直到她到了家才发现她丢了项链。 • 2) Not until the film had begun did she arrive. 直到电影开始她
才到。
• ★ ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的)
• [注]这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事
• The telephone(door bell) is ringing. • 而风铃等响要用jingle • jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当 • 给某人打电话 : ring sb. • Tomorrow I'll ring you.
• On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天 • never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=not (变成否定句,
前面一定要加助动词)
• I don't like her.=I never like her. • 因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时.
• I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.'
• 名词n. :打电话(名) : give sb. a ring • Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring • 戒指(名词)
• ★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)
• 与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔
• 他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)
记起这事。 • 2) It was not until I saw Margaret next morning that I felt happy.
直到我第二天早晨见到玛格丽特才感到高兴。
• 2. Not until +时间状语(从句)+主句的倒装句 • 1) Not until she got home did she realize that she had lost her
• 2. 重演,重播 He wishes to see more new programs instead of repeats on television. 他多么希望看到更多新的电视节目,而不是重播的节目。
Notes on the text
• It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late.
• E.g. • The students made much noise till the teacher came
into the classroom . • 直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗。 • The young couple were very happy until they used up
新概念二 Lesson 2
Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?
• 原文
• It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'
7. 使再现;再经历
• 不及物动词 vi. 1. 重复;重做;重说 Repeat after me, please. 请跟我念。
• 2. (在选举中违法地)重复投票
• 3. (数字)重复出现
• 4. (食物)留有余味 Garlic repeats on him. 他嘴里留有大蒜的余味。
• 名词 n. [C] 1. 重复;重做;重说
all their money . • 那对年青夫妇直到花光了所有的钱才沮丧起来。
• 另外，until 可以放在句首而 till则不行。我们可以说：Until they used
up all their money, the young couple were very happy .我们却不 可以说：Till they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy .
• Till .. / Not until.. / Until..
• till / until在表达方式和意义上的特殊性：until是till的强调
形式，但是它们表达的意义是相同的，都表示"直到（某时某动 作停止了）"。
• 一、 介词until • 作介词的until 的英文解释是up to a specified time (直到某时刻)或up to the
• ☺小试牛刀
• 1.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
• I slept until midnight.
• 2.等着我叫你。
• Wait till I call you.
• 3.他一直工作到9点。
• He worked until 9:00
Not ..until..
• 用在否定句中not...until =before，在…以前；直到…才；不 到…(不)
• cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥
niece : 外甥女
• ★outside adv. 外面 • 作状语 • He is waiting for me outside. • It is cold outside.
• ★repeat v.重复
及物动词 vt. 1. 重复;重做;重说[+wh-] The teacher asked him to repeat what he had said. 老师要他重复他所讲的话。
• New words and expressions 生词和短语 • until prep. 直到
outside adv. 外面 ring v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母 repeat v. 重复
New words and
expressions
☺★until prep.直到
• 1) I hadn't realized she was foreign until she spoke. • 她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。 • 2) I won't stop shouting until you let me go. • 你不放我，我就一直喊叫。
• ☺小试牛刀
• 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
2. 复述,背诵 Mary could repeat many poems from memory. 玛丽能背诵许多诗歌。
3. 照着说;照着写 Please repeat the following sentence after me. 请跟我朗读下面这句子。
4. 把(别人的话等)讲出去[(+to)][+wh-] She repeated what I had told her. 她把我对她说的话讲给别人听了。
二、 连词until 以同样的方式分析作连词的until的用法。作连词用的until的英文释 义是up to the time when(直到……时为止)。
1) Heat can be conducted from a hot body to a cooler one until both are at the same temperature.热可以从一个热的物体传到一个较冷的物体 ，直到两者温度相同为止。
2) Continue in this direction until you see a sign. 一直朝着这个方向走 就会看见指示牌了。
3) He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
作连词的until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出 现时为止。一般可译为“……直到……为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词 必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。
• until 用于肯定句中，表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为 止，即表示动作的终点。一般可译为“直到……时(为止)”或“在……以前 ”。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。
直到...才; 直到...为止
后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句
• 1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定) • 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. • 2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定) • 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. • 到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not. • 把until作为时间终止线 • 从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? • 做了——肯定; • 没做——否定.
• Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it .
• 如果将 "not until …"的结构放在句首，那么主句要写成 倒装句。
• 1.It is (was) not until + 时间状语(从句)+ that +主句 • 1) It was not until yesterday that I remembered it. 直到昨天我才