大学英语四级知识点汇总

四级词汇与语法练习（答案加解析）60

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1. By no means ____ look down upon those who are inferior to us. A) we should B) we shouldn't C) should we not D) should we

2. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn't ____all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.

D 1. By no means ____ look down upon those who are inferior to

us.

A) we should B) we shouldn't

C) should we not D) should we

D2. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn't ____all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.

A) live up to B) make out

C) live through D) make up for

C3. When is the best moment to ____ the date of election to the newspaper?

A) relieve B) relate

C) release D) reveal

A4. Beethoven is my favorite musician, I regard him as

____other musician.

A) superior to

B) more superior to

C) superior than

D) more superior than

B5. Anne can't go to the movie tonight, because she is ____ a Chinese test tomorrow morning.

A) supposedly to have

B) supposed to have

C) supposedly to having

D) supposed to having

A6. The foreign visitors said that they wouldn't mind ____.

A) having a hard bed for the night

B) have a hard bed for the night

C) to have a hard bed for the night

D) they had a hard bed for the night

A7. You were very clever to ____ him. He had deceived the rest of us.

A) see through

B) look through

C) look over

D) join in with

B8. The ____ decision of the factory owners caused anger among the workers.

A) realistic B) arbitrary

C) reasonable D) objective

C9. ____as we were by the enemy ,we managed to march forward.

A) Surrounding B) Having surrounded

C) Surrounded D) Being surrounded

D10. She ____him everything she saw that night.

A) couldn't but telling

B) couldn't but to tell

C) couldn't help to tell

D) couldn't help but tell

答案与解析：

1.D

我们决不能瞧不起比我们差的人。本题测试部分倒装句的使用。by no means 通常引导部分倒装句, by no means 已表示否定，故不能再加否定词。因此，只有D符合题意。

2.D

安突然意识到金钱并不能弥补鲍勃在过去 5 年里受的苦。本题测试动词词组的辨析。live up to 表示“遵守诺言，原则等”，make out 表示“辨认出，写出，理解”， live through 表示“度过，经受住”， make up for 表示“弥补”。根据句意应选 D。

3.C

什么时候最适合向报社透露选举的日期。本题考查相近词汇的辨析。

relieve 表示“减轻，解除痛苦，忧愁等”， relate 表示“和 ,, 有关联”，release 表示“发表新闻等”， reveal

表示“展现，揭示”。根据句意应选 C。

4.A

贝多芬是我最喜爱的音乐家。我认为他比其他的音乐家都优秀。本题考

查无比较级形容词的使用。形容词superior没有比较级和最高级形式，因而，选项 B 和 D 不正确，而 superior后面只能接介词to ，选项 C 也被排除，故只有 A 是正确答案。

5.B

安今晚不能去看电影了，因为她明天要参加汉语考试。本题考查同一动

词的短语搭配辨异。题中 to be supposed to 为一固定搭配，意思是“被期望，应该”，其后必须接动词原形，而非动名词形式，故 B 项为正确答案。

6.A

外宾说他们不介意睡硬板床。本题考查非谓语动词的动名词的运用。

mind “介意，在意”后面接（one’s） doing 。故 A 为正确答案。

7.A

你很聪明，能够看穿他的诡计，我们其他的人都被他骗了本题考查不同

动词的短语搭配辨析。 see through “识破，看穿”， look through “看穿”，look over “察看，检查”，join in with “加入”。根据题意， C、D 两项可以排除。see through 和look through 表面看起来似乎意义相近，但前者的宾语是人，后者的宾语是物。故只有 A 合适。