新概念第一册99课讲义

新概念1 Lesson 99

一、重点词汇：

fall; downstairs; hurt; back; stand up; help; at once; sure

二、重点句型：

1.Have you hurt yourself?

2.I think that I’ve hurt my back.

3.I’m afraid that I can’t get up.

4.I think that the doctor had better see you.

5.The doctor says that he will come at once.

6.I’m sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.

三、知识点：

1.What’s the matter? = What’s wrong?=What’s the trouble?

2.downstairs upstairs

3.hurt

4.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

5.had better do sth. 最好做某事（建议）

6.had better not do sth. 最好别做某事（建议）

7.phone sb.=call sb.=ring sb.up=telephone sb. 给某人打电话

8.at once= right away=in a minute 立刻

9.sure 确信，有把握的

10.need 需要

四、语法

1.间接引语

引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语，即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。

陈述句的间接引语

直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是say, tell等。与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。Lucy: I think that the doctor had better see you.

→ Lucy says that she thinks that the doctor had better see you.

The doctor: I will come at once.

→ The doctor says that he will come at once.

2.宾语从句

由一个句子充当宾语的从句称之为宾语从句。

I think that the doctor had better see you.

I’m afraid that I can’t get up.

The doctor says that he will come at once.

I’m sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.