高一英语必修一Unit4定语从句.
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这是一本蓝色封面的书。
This is the book whcoovseer is blue. This is the book of wthheicchover is blue.
1. who指__人__,作___主_、__宾___（成分） 2. whom指__人__,作___宾______（成分）
___O__ly_m__p__ic__G__a_m__e_s_____________
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的 句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫 先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做“关__系__代__词__”或 “_关__系__副_词__”_。 引导定语从句的关联词有：
He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited.
考点：that和which的选择
⑥先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that 而不用who, (whom)和which引导。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? What that is on the table belongs to me?
This recorder （which） he is using is made in
Japan.
这个他正在使用的录音机是日本产的。
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
4. That is the man(_w_h_o_m__/_t_h_a_t__ we were looking for. )
考点：that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况 引导词只用that，不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that
关系副词：when, where,why
定语从句的位置
定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句
Do you know the doctor? He spoke just now.
用适当的关系代词填空：
1. This is the housew__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t _ was built last year
2. The boy(_w_h_o_m__/_________ we saw yesterdatyhwata/ws hJoh) n’s brother.
3. The car(_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
3. which 指_物___，作__主__、_宾____（成分） 4. that 指_人_、__物_，作_主__、_宾_____（成分）
5.whose作_定__语__(成分)，表_所_属__关系，译 为“_他__的_/_她__的_/_它__的_”，，用来代替 H_i_s_/h_e_r_/t_h_eir./its whose指人也指物， 指物时 = o_f_w_h_ic_h__ 指人时 = _o_f_w_h_o_m__
a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender.
He is the man. I told you about him.
He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about.
5.whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系， 翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替 his， her，their，its. whose指人也指物， 指物时 = of which 指人时 = of whom
源自文库
Beckham is a football player.
He is handsome.
Beckham is a football player, _w_h_o__is__h_a_nd_s_o_m_e__. Beckham, _W_h_o_i_s_a__fo_o_t_b_al_l _p_la_y_e_r_ is handsome
刘翔
a boy， has a scar， forehead
The boy is Harry Porter. Harry Porter has a scar on his forehead.
Harry Porter is a boy __w_h_o_/t_h_a_t_h_a_s_ ___a_s_c_a_r_o_n__hi_s_f_o_r_e_h_ea_d__.
Here arewthwosoep指ic电tu影re的s，th作at定a语re taken from the film . This is the film wwhhoosm指e nmaanm和ewiosmaTni，ta作nic宾.语
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Jack anwdhoL指uchyeraor和e htehreoihneer，o 作an主d语the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .
Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的 句子成分）。
现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句
子中的句法功能总结如下：
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
高一英语必修一Unit4定语从句.
ThTehemmaanni_sw_hL_oi_u_rxa_in_a_tn_hg_e._f_a_s_te_s_t_ is LiLuiuxxiaiannggr. an the fastest.
Liuxiang is the man _w_h__o_r_a_n__t_h_e__fa_s_t_e. st
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
考点：that和which的选择
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
T这hi是s is我the看be过st b的ook最(t好hat的) I’一ve 本eve书r re。ad. T这hi是s is他the用fir英st c文om写po的sitio第n (一tha篇t) h作e h文as。written in English.
如何选择关系代词? who ,whom, whose, which, that 口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾语
wthhiceh指At电t影ri，b作ut宾iv语e Clause
This is the film which Itshaatw指l图as片t n，ig作h主t. 语
2、如果从句在主句前，这时要用as而不用which 引导定语从句。如：
As we all know, his parents were killed in the war.
As we all know, the earth is round.
考点：as与which引导的定语从句
3.用于the same…as…,such…as…， as…as…, so…as…中，一般用as。
Changzhou
a city
develop fast
Changzhou is a city ___w__h_ic_h__/t_h_a_t_d_e_v_e_l_o_ps _____f.ast
The city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing
The city __w_h__ic__h_\_th__a_t_h__o_s_t_e_d__t_h_e__2_0_0_8_____ _O_l_y_m__p_i_c__G_a__m__e_s___ is Beijing. Beijing is the city __w_h__ic__h_\t_h__a_t_h_o__s_t_e_d__the 2008
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. 我对他点头的那个男人是李先生。
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语
(作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year. 这些是去年种植的树。
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。
That white flower is the only one (that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. ⑤ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定 语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如：
语法功能（做主语、宾语或定语） •第三选择合适的关系词
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher. 和我谈话的那个人，是我们的老师。
当先行词是 one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用 who,不用 that。 e.g. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
(whom, who, that) He is the student __________ you want to
see. 关系代词 that, which, whom 在从句中作 宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则 不可省略，有介词的时候不用that。
定语从句三步：
•第一找出先行词 •第二看先行词在定语从句中的
⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时：
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be.
考点：as与which引导的定语从句
※对这两个词作如下归纳： 1、如果定语放主句后，即引用as也可以用which. He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural. She seems a scientist, as (=which) in fact she is. Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.
This is the book whcoovseer is blue. This is the book of wthheicchover is blue.
1. who指__人__,作___主_、__宾___（成分） 2. whom指__人__,作___宾______（成分）
___O__ly_m__p__ic__G__a_m__e_s_____________
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的 句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫 先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做“关__系__代__词__”或 “_关__系__副_词__”_。 引导定语从句的关联词有：
He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited.
考点：that和which的选择
⑥先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that 而不用who, (whom)和which引导。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? What that is on the table belongs to me?
This recorder （which） he is using is made in
Japan.
这个他正在使用的录音机是日本产的。
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
4. That is the man(_w_h_o_m__/_t_h_a_t__ we were looking for. )
考点：that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况 引导词只用that，不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that
关系副词：when, where,why
定语从句的位置
定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句
Do you know the doctor? He spoke just now.
用适当的关系代词填空：
1. This is the housew__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t _ was built last year
2. The boy(_w_h_o_m__/_________ we saw yesterdatyhwata/ws hJoh) n’s brother.
3. The car(_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
3. which 指_物___，作__主__、_宾____（成分） 4. that 指_人_、__物_，作_主__、_宾_____（成分）
5.whose作_定__语__(成分)，表_所_属__关系，译 为“_他__的_/_她__的_/_它__的_”，，用来代替 H_i_s_/h_e_r_/t_h_eir./its whose指人也指物， 指物时 = o_f_w_h_ic_h__ 指人时 = _o_f_w_h_o_m__
a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender.
He is the man. I told you about him.
He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about.
5.whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系， 翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替 his， her，their，its. whose指人也指物， 指物时 = of which 指人时 = of whom
源自文库
Beckham is a football player.
He is handsome.
Beckham is a football player, _w_h_o__is__h_a_nd_s_o_m_e__. Beckham, _W_h_o_i_s_a__fo_o_t_b_al_l _p_la_y_e_r_ is handsome
刘翔
a boy， has a scar， forehead
The boy is Harry Porter. Harry Porter has a scar on his forehead.
Harry Porter is a boy __w_h_o_/t_h_a_t_h_a_s_ ___a_s_c_a_r_o_n__hi_s_f_o_r_e_h_ea_d__.
Here arewthwosoep指ic电tu影re的s，th作at定a语re taken from the film . This is the film wwhhoosm指e nmaanm和ewiosmaTni，ta作nic宾.语
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Jack anwdhoL指uchyeraor和e htehreoihneer，o 作an主d语the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .
Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的 句子成分）。
现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句
子中的句法功能总结如下：
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
高一英语必修一Unit4定语从句.
ThTehemmaanni_sw_hL_oi_u_rxa_in_a_tn_hg_e._f_a_s_te_s_t_ is LiLuiuxxiaiannggr. an the fastest.
Liuxiang is the man _w_h__o_r_a_n__t_h_e__fa_s_t_e. st
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
考点：that和which的选择
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
T这hi是s is我the看be过st b的ook最(t好hat的) I’一ve 本eve书r re。ad. T这hi是s is他the用fir英st c文om写po的sitio第n (一tha篇t) h作e h文as。written in English.
如何选择关系代词? who ,whom, whose, which, that 口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾语
wthhiceh指At电t影ri，b作ut宾iv语e Clause
This is the film which Itshaatw指l图as片t n，ig作h主t. 语
2、如果从句在主句前，这时要用as而不用which 引导定语从句。如：
As we all know, his parents were killed in the war.
As we all know, the earth is round.
考点：as与which引导的定语从句
3.用于the same…as…,such…as…， as…as…, so…as…中，一般用as。
Changzhou
a city
develop fast
Changzhou is a city ___w__h_ic_h__/t_h_a_t_d_e_v_e_l_o_ps _____f.ast
The city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing
The city __w_h__ic__h_\_th__a_t_h__o_s_t_e_d__t_h_e__2_0_0_8_____ _O_l_y_m__p_i_c__G_a__m__e_s___ is Beijing. Beijing is the city __w_h__ic__h_\t_h__a_t_h_o__s_t_e_d__the 2008
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. 我对他点头的那个男人是李先生。
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语
(作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year. 这些是去年种植的树。
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。
That white flower is the only one (that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. ⑤ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定 语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如：
语法功能（做主语、宾语或定语） •第三选择合适的关系词
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher. 和我谈话的那个人，是我们的老师。
当先行词是 one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用 who,不用 that。 e.g. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
(whom, who, that) He is the student __________ you want to
see. 关系代词 that, which, whom 在从句中作 宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则 不可省略，有介词的时候不用that。
定语从句三步：
•第一找出先行词 •第二看先行词在定语从句中的
⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时：
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be.
考点：as与which引导的定语从句
※对这两个词作如下归纳： 1、如果定语放主句后，即引用as也可以用which. He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural. She seems a scientist, as (=which) in fact she is. Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.