高三英语一轮复习---高考新题型短文改错

高考新题型短文改错

一、题型分析

1.做题原则

四不改：单词拼写错误不改；大小写不改；词序错误不改（应从错词或少词方面考虑）；标点符号不改。

五原则：忠实原文原则（不改变原文的意愿）；错误的以改动最少为原则；虚词以添加或删除为原则；实词以改变形式为原则；以多改少添加或删除为原则。

2. 短文改错的命题特征

（1）试题的立意特征

短文改错中的错误虽然大部分都是所谓“语法”错误，但是，这种试题并不是单纯检测写作的成效需要良好的写作程序的支持，而在写作程序中，校验能力是不可缺少的要素。把短文改错当作语法练习是对高考中短文改错的误解。

（2）试题的情景特征

语言材料通常取自学生自己的作品，或类似学生的作品；

内容来自学生身边的常见话题；

篇章结构的难易程度符合学生的实际水平；

语言明白易懂；

基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象和繁难的语句结构。

（3）试题的设问特征

设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。从这三个角度考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性

错词情况中，涉及动词的情况最多

多词错误中，多余的主要是介词；少词错误中，主要涉及介词或冠词

3.全国卷Ⅰ卷近六年考点分布

例题精讲：

1.

One of the biggest cultural difference I noticed while I was in London was why the people of London conducted themselves. It seemed that they took many pride in their country. I also notice that they always seemed to dress well, and always had their hair and makeup do. I don't think I saw one person in sweat pants during their whole trip! At times I found it harder to make the change being in the US to being in London. I've found out that Americans are loud! Even at the pubs and clubs in London, I felt like that we were a loudest ones!

答案：

One of the biggest cultural difference

differences

I noticed while I was in London was

why how the people of London conducted themselves. It seemed that they took many

much

pride in their country. I also notice

noticed

that they always seemed to dress well, and

always had their hair and makeup do

done

. I don't think I saw one person in sweat

pants during their

my whole trip! At times I found it harder

hard

to make the change ∧

from

being in the US to being in London. I've found out that Americans are loud! Even at the pubs and clubs in London, I felt that we were a

the

loudest ones!

2.

Hi Sandra ，

You'll never guess over I'm writing this email from a cave! We're on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It's a great place but we had a good time though I didn't feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn't find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here ？” We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and it's wonderfully. Tomorrow we're going to visit a palace in Granada. We're enjoying it very much that we don't want to leave this amazed place. We're never going to have enough time explore everything!

Take care!

Ben

答案： Hi Sandra ，

You'll never guess over ﹨ I'm writing this email from a cave! We're on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It's a great place but and we had a

good time though I didn't feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come came

to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn't find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist tourists . Then someone said, “Why not trying try

the cave dwellings (住宅) here ？” We thought he was joking, but here we were are

really in a cave dwelling and it's wonderfully wonderful . Tomorrow we're going to visit a palace

in Granada. We're enjoying it very so much that we don't want to leave this amazed amazing

place. We're never going to have enough time ∧to

explore everything!

Take care!