大学英语听力教程第三册答案主编张民伦(供参考)

《英语听力教程3》答案与听力材料

呵呵....考试一路顺风......

UNIT 1

A.

B. Keys:Part I Getting ready

1: burning of the forests/tree removal (deforestation)/reduction of the world's rain forests

2: global warming/greenhouse effect/emissions of CO2

Part II The Earth at risk (I)

A. Keys:

1.

a. More people--------?more firewood----?fewer trees

b. More domestic animals------?more plants-----?fewer available plants

a, b--? More desert----?move south-----?desrtt expanding south----?no grass

2. Growing crops stabilize soil, without them the top soil just blows away. But if there isn't enough rain the crops don't grow.

3. People try to grow food to support themselves or to create ranches where cattle can be raised, or to get hardwood for export, or to make way for an iron ore mine

B. Keys:

1: Sahara Desert

2: North America & most of Europe

3: top soil blowing away

4: tropical forests destruction

5: animal/plant species becoming extinct

6: climate change for the whole world

Part III The Earth at risk (II)

A. Keys:

1: Trees would hold rainfall in their roots. When forests in the higher up-river have been destroyed, all the rain that falls in the monsoon season flows straight into the river and starts the flooding.

2: He implies that some national governments just consider the results of their policies in the near future, or just think as far ahead as the next election.

B. Keys:

1: flooding in Bangladesh

2: Action to be taken

3: population control

Part IV More about the topic: The Effects of Global Warming Keys:

1: Warming up of the world

2: Effects of global

3: reduced potential for food production

4: change of patterns of hear-related food poisoning, etc.

Part V Do you know…?

A. Keys:

1: F 2: F 3: F 4: F 5: T

B. Keys:

Dos 1: your towels 2: Cut out 3: a wall-fire 4: fridge 5: wait until you've a full load

6: a complete meal

Don’ts 7: iron everything 8: the iron up 9: the kettle 10: to the brim

11: hot food

Unit 2

Part I Getting ready

A.

B. Keys:

1: International Union for the Conservation of Nature,

United Nations, wildlife, policies

2: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, trade, animals and plants, 1975, prohibits, 8000, controls,

30000

3: United Nations Environmental Program,

leadership, environment, quality of life

4: World Wide Fund for Nature(formerly World Wildlife Fund) , 1961, Sahara Desert, North America & most of Europe,

top soil blowing away

C. Keys:

1: 2 2: 4 3: 5 4: 1,6 5: 3

Questions:

1: They work to conserve natural areas that contain endangered wildlife

2: They are campaigning to provide sea sanctuaries for some of these endangered species.Protected-nesting sites for turtles have been set up

3: It refers to the places of safety in the sea where sea animals are protected and allowed to live freely

Part II Christmas bird counts

A. Keys:

1: Jan. 3rd 2: more than 40 000 volunteers 3: 1 600 4: a 15 mile diameter

5: an American artist 6: their natural habitats 7: the late 1800s

B. Keys:

1: start 2: sponsored 3: outside counting birds 4: experienced bird watchers