[超清]小鼠的解剖图谱

图Ⅸ-1整体骨骼侧面观The skeleton. Lateral view
图Ⅸ-2整体骨骼背面观The skeleton. Dorsal view
1背肋dorsal rib 2胸椎thoracic vertebra
3颈椎cerical vertebra 4顶间骨interparietal bone 5顶骨parietal bone 6额骨frontal bone
7鼻骨nasal bone 8锁骨clavicle
9肩胛骨scapula 10肱骨hemerus
11髌骨patella 12腰椎lumbar vertebra 13荐椎sacral vertebra 14尾椎caudal vertebra 15坐骨ischium 16髂骨ilium
17股骨femur 18腓骨fibula
19胫骨tibia 20跖骨metatarsal bone 21趾骨digital bone 22胸肋sternal rib
23头骨skull 24指骨digital bone
25桡骨radius
图Ⅸ-3背柱背面The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect
1枢椎axis
3第II胸椎I Ith thoraac vertebra
5第6腰椎6th lumbar vertebra
7闭孔obturator foramen
9第7颈椎seventh cervical vertebra
1l背肋dorsal rib
13髂骨ilium
15坐骨ischimn
2胸椎thoracic vertebra
4第1腰椎I st lumbar vertebra
6耻骨pubis
8寰椎atlas
10胸肋sternal rib
12第4腰椎4th lumbar
14荐椎sacral vertebra
16尾椎caudal vertebra
图Ⅸ-4胸廓背面The thorax．Dorsal aspect
17指骨digital bone 18掌骨metacarp at bone 19腕骨carpal bone 20桡骨radius
21尺骨ulna 22三角突起deltoid process 23鼻骨nasal bone 24额骨frontal bone
25顶骨parietal bone 26顶间骨interparietal bone 27肱骨hemerus 28肩胛骨scapula
图Ⅸ -5前肢骨内侧面The bone of 图Ⅸ-6后肢骨外侧面The bone of anterior Iimb.Medial aspect posterior teral aspect
29肱骨头head of humerus 30肘突elbow process
31肩胛冈spine of scapula 32肩带pectoral girdle
33大转子greater trochanter 34 股骨 femur
35胫侧髁tibiale condyle 36髌骨 patella
37胫骨tibia 38跖骨metatarsal bone
39股骨头head of femur 40腓骨fibula
41跟骨calcaneus 42跗骨 tarsal bone
43趾骨digital bone
1二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 2肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle
3腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle 4股动脉femoral artery
5咬肌masseter muscle 6颌下腺submandibular gland
7胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle 8前锯肌serratus anterior muscle
9剑突xiphoid process 10腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 11阴茎penis 12阴囊scrotum
13耳提肌levator auricularis muscle 14颈阔肌platysma
15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle
17股直肌rectus femoris muscle 18锁骨提肌levator claidalis muscle 19背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 20臀浅肌gluteus superficialis muscle 21半腱肌semitendinosus muscle
图Ⅸ-9口腔
The oral cavity
图Ⅸ-10颈肌与胸肌The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle
1门齿incisor tooth 2硬腭hard palate 3软腭soft palate 4舌根root of tongue 5舌体body of tongue 6舌尖apex of tongue 7颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery 8二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 9胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 10肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 11胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 12二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 13咬肌masseter muscle 14胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16前锯肌serratus anterior muscle
图Ⅸ-11胸、腹腔器官(1)The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities（1）
膈diaphragm
1肺lung 2 3肝中叶middle lobe of liver 4肝右叶right lobe of liver
5小肠small intestine 6股动、静脉femoral artery and vein
7胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 8胸腺thymus
9心heart 10肝左叶left lobe of liver
I1胃stomach 12脾spleen
13结肠colon 14膀胱urinary bladder
图Ⅸ-12胸、腹腔器官（2）The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities (2)
15气管trachea 16咬肌masseter muscle
1肺lung 2 膈diaphragm 3肝中叶middle lobe of liver 4肝右叶right lobe of liver 5小肠small intestine 6股动、静脉femoral artery and vein 7胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 8胸腺thymus 9心heart 10肝左叶left lobe of liver I1胃stomach 12脾spleen 13结肠colon 14膀胱urinary bladder
图Ⅸ-13胸腔器官The organs in the thoracic cavity
1气管trachea
2胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle
3肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle
4肺lung
5膈 diaphragm
6肝中叶middle lobe of liver
7肝右叶right lobe of Iiver
8二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle
9咬肌masseter muscle
10二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 11胸腺thymus
12心heart
13肝左叶left lobe of liver
14胃stomach
图Ⅸ-14心腹面(1)The heart. Ventral aspect（1）
15右心房right atrium 16右心室right ventricle 17喉 larynx
18左心房left atrium 19左心室left ventricle 20心尖cardiac apex 1气管trachea 4肺lung
5膈 diaphragm
图Ⅸ-15心腹面(2)The heart. Ventral aspect (2)
图Ⅸ-16心背面The heart. Dorsal aspect
21右锁骨下动脉right subclavian artery
22前腔静脉precaval vein
23右心耳right auricle
24冠状沟coronary sulcus
25颈总动脉common carotid artery
26左锁骨下动脉left subclavian artery
27主动脉aorta
28肺动脉pulmonary artery
29左心耳left auricle
30左冠状动脉left coronary artery
31肺静脉pulmonary vein
32心中静脉middle cardiac vein
33后腔静脉postcaval vein
34冠状窦coronary sinus
35背面室间沟dorsal interventricular groove
19左心室left ventricle
20心尖cardiac apex
15右心房right atrium
16右心室right ventricle
18左心房left atrium
1胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 2肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle
3膈diaphragm 4肝liver
5空肠jejunum 6股动、静脉femoral artery and vein 7阴囊scrotum 8咬肌masseter muscle
9胸乳突肌stemomastoideus muscle 10胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 11剑突xiphoid process 12胃stomach
13脾spleen 14结肠colon
15坐骨神经sciatic nerve 16阴茎penis
5空肠jejunum 7阴囊scrotum 13脾spleen 14结肠colon 16阴茎penis
17膀胱 urinary bladder 18股直肌rectus femoris muscle 19回肠ileum 20后肠系膜动脉posterior mesenteric artery 21股薄肌gracilis musele 4肝liver
1肋弓costal arch 2小肠small intestine 3 肾 kidney 4阴道vagina
5脂肪fat 6肝liver
7卵巢ovary 8子宫uterus
9直肠rectum 10膀胱
3 肾 kidney 5脂肪fat
6肝liver 10膀胱urinary bladder 11后腔静脉postcaval vein
12剑突xiphoid process 13肾上腺adrenal gland 14输尿管ureter
图Ⅸ-21肝、胃与脾The liver，
stomach and spleen
图Ⅸ-22肝腹面
1食管esophagus
2幽门pylorus
3肝liver
4胃底fundus of stomach
5胃体body of stomact
6脾spleen
7胰pancreas
8前腔静脉precaval vein
9肝右叶right lobe of liver
10肝左叶left lobe of liver
11肝中叶middle lobe of liver
图Ⅸ-23肝背面The liver. Dorsal aspect
8前腔静脉precaval vein
9肝右叶right lobe of liver
10肝左叶left lobe of liver
11肝中叶middle lobe of liver
12肝尾叶caudate lobe of liver
图Ⅸ-24胃
The stomach
图Ⅸ-25胃壁内面
The wall of stomach. Inner surface
1食管esophagus
2胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach 3幽门pylorus
4十二指肠duodenum
5胃底fundus of stomach 6贲门cardia
7胃大弯greater curvature of stomach 9皮区cutaneous region
8胃体body of stomach
图Ⅸ-26泌尿、生殖器官（♂）The urinary and genital organs（♂）
10肾静脉renal vein
11后腔静脉postcaval vein
12股直肌rectus femoris muscle
13内收肌adductor medial muscle
14阴囊scrotum
15肾上腺adrenal gland
16肾kidney
17输尿管ureter
18精囊seminal vesicle
19脂肪fat
20膀胱 urinary bladder
21阴茎penis
图Ⅸ-27生殖器官（♂）The genital organs（♂）
1输尿管ureter 2精囊seminal vesicle 3前列腺 prostate 4肾 kidney
5膀胱urinary bladder 6精索spermatic cord 7阴茎8阴囊scrotum
图Ⅸ-28泌尿、生殖器官（♀）The urinary and genital organs（♀）
5膀胱urinary bladder
4肾 kidney
9肾上腺adrenal gland 10卵巢ovary
l1输卵管uterine tube 12阴道vagina
13剑突xiphoid process 14肾静脉renal vein 15后腔静脉postcaval vein 16子官uterus
图Ⅸ-29生殖器官（♀）The genital organs（♀）
1肾静脉renal vein 2后腔静脉postcaval vein 3卵巢ovary 4输卵管uterine tube
5髂总静脉common iliac vein 6脂肪fat
7肾kidney 8子宫uterus
9阴道10阴门vulva
图Ⅸ-30脑与脊髓背面(1）The brain and spinal cord. Dorsal aspect（1）
11大脑cerebrum 12小脑绒球flocculus of cerebellum 13颈膨大cervical enlargement 14背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 15腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 16终丝filum terminate
17嗅球olfactory bulb 18小脑cerebellum
19小脑蚓vermis 20背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 21腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 22脊髓圆锥conus medullaris
图Ⅸ-31脑与脊髓背面(2)The brain 图Ⅸ-32脑与脊髓腹面The brain and
and spinal cordDorsal aspect (2) spinal cord ．
Ventral aspect
1大脑炎 cerebrum 2小脑蚓vermis 3腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 4嗅球 olfactory bulb 5小脑cerebellum 6小脑绒球flocculus of cerebcllurn 7颈膨大cervical enlargement 8脊髓圆锥conus medullaris 9终丝filum terminate 10脊神经spinal nerve II 视神经optic nerve
12延髓medulla oblongata
图Ⅸ-33后肢内侧面
The posterior limb. Medial aspect
13腹直肌rectus abdoininis muscle
14腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 15股直肌rectus femoris muscle 16阴茎penis 17 阴囊scrotum 18内收肌 adductor medial muscle 19坐骨神经sciatic nerve
20趾深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus muscle 21腓肠肌 gastrocnemius muscle
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