大鼠和小鼠解剖图谱

大鼠和小鼠解剖图谱

大鼠和小鼠解剖图谱

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图Ⅷ-1整体骨骼侧面观The skeleton. Lateral View

图Ⅷ-2整体骨骼左前面观The skeleton. Left anterior view

1肋骨rib

2胸椎thoracic vertebra 3颈椎cervical vertebra 4颅骨cranium

5肩胛骨scapula

6肱骨hiimeius

7桡骨radius

8尺骨ulna

9掌骨metacarpal bone 10指骨digital bone

11腰椎lumbar vertebra 12髂骨ilium

13尾骨coccyx

14股骨femur

15髌骨patella

16腓骨fubula

17胫骨tibia

18跖骨metatarsal bone

19趾骨digital bone

图Ⅷ-4头骨侧面The skull. Lateral aspect

图Ⅷ-6下颌骨侧面The mandible. Lateral aspect

1枕骨occipital bone

2顶间骨interparietal bone

3矢状缝sagittal suture

4颧骨malar bone

5上颌骨maxillary bone

6前颌骨premaxillary bone

7枕外嵴external occipital creat

8顶骨parietal bone

9额骨frontal bone

10鼻骨nasal bone

11鼻间缝internasal suture

12前筛孔preethmoid pore

13蝶腭孔sphenopalatine foramen 14门齿 incisor tooth

15下颌骨mandible

16视神经孔optic foramen

17枕骨occipital bone

18茎突styloid process

19外耳道external acoustic meatus 20颞骨temporal bone

21 腭裂patoschisis

22臼齿molar tooth

23腭骨palatine bone

24翼孔pterygoid apertures

25破裂孔foramen lacerum

26枕大孔foramen magnum

27腭后孔posterior palatine foramen 28鼻后孔posterior nasal apertures 29卵圆孔foramen ovale

30鼓骨tympanic bone

31舌下神经孔hypoglossal foramen 32下颌联合mandibular symphysis 33颏孔mental foramen

34冠状突coronoid process

35下颌支ramus of mandible

36角状突process of horn

37下颌孔mandibular foramen

38翼肌窝pterygoid fossa

39髁突condylar process

图Ⅷ-7颈椎与胸椎背面The cervical 图Ⅷ-9前肢骨背面The bone of vertebra and thoracic vertebra.Dorsal aspect anterior 1imb.Dorsal aspect

图Ⅷ-8前肢骨外侧面The bone of anterior

limb. Lateral aspect

1枢椎axis 2第4颈椎4th cervical vertebra

3第6颈椎6th cervical vertebra 4第1胸椎1st thoracic vertebra

5第4胸椎4th thoracic vertebra 6寰椎axis

7第3颈椎3rd cervical vertebra 8第5颈椎5th cervical vertebra

9第7颈椎7th cervical vertebra 10第3胸椎3rd thoracic vertebra

l1肱骨体shaft of humcrus 12桡骨radius

13尺骨ulna 14尺骨茎突styloid process of ulna

15掌骨metacarpal bone 16肱骨头head of hurnerus

l7肘突cubital process 18腕骨carpal bone

19指骨digital bone

图Ⅷ-10股骨前面The femur. 图Ⅷ-11胫骨与腓骨前面The tibia Anterior aspect and fibula. Anterior aspect

1大转子greater trochanter

2股骨颈neck of femur

3第三转子third trochanter

4髌骨patella

5股骨头femoral head

G小转子lesser trochanter

7股骨体shaft of femur

8股骨内侧髁medial condyle of femur

9外侧髁lateral condyle

10腓骨fibula

11外踝 lateral malleolus

12跗骨tarsal bone

13胫骨内侧髁medial condyle of tibia

14径骨粗隆tibial tuberosity

15胫骨tibia

I6内踝medial mallcolus

17跖骨metatarsal bone

18斜方肌trapezius muscle

19臀浅肌glutoeus super(icialis muscle

20股直肌rectus femoris muscle

21腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 22背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle

23肩斜方肌shoulder-trapezius muscle

24大圆肌teres major muscle

25肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle

26前锯肌serratus anterior muscle