高三英语一轮复习语法专题：非谓语动词)

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Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.When summer comes，they will invite their students∧pick the fresh
vegetables！(2017·全国Ⅱ)
to
解析 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
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解析 pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是其否定式pretend not to
do，故把knowing改为know。
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4.We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.
taking
(2016·全国Ⅱ)
解析 此处为between...and...结构，连接动名词短语作宾语，故此处
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4.But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models， wants to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
(2017·全国Ⅲ) 解析 want to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式作want的宾语。
谓关系时，用动词原形。
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考向2 作主语或表语
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) 解析 句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，该句结构为It takes/took＋时间＋to do sth.。
解析 答案
2.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. wearing (2016·全国Ⅲ)
解析 此处用动名词作介词by的宾语。
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3.He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us. know (2016·浙江)
解析 interesting意为“有趣的”，多指事物；interested意为“感兴 趣 的 ” ， 多 指 人 。 该 句 的 主 语 是 they ， 故 用 interested 作 表 语 。 be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
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2.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and Having dinner，which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)
解析 分析句式结构可知句子的主语应为Have tea in the late afternoon这 部分，动词原形不能作句子的主语，所以应该用动名词形式作主语。
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考向3 作定语
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2.Fast food is full of fat and salt；by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 解析 表示方式的介词by之后接动名词作宾语。
非谓语动词
内容索引
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
重温高考 专题精析 考点集训
重温高考
考向1 作宾语或补足语
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required _t_o_ process (process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. (2017·全国Ⅰ) 解析 require sth./sb.to do sth.需要某物/某人做某事，此处用其被动 语态结构，所以填动词不定式to process作主语补足语。
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5.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using (use) electric equipment.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 解析 介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
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3.This included digging up the road， laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(2017·全国Ⅱ) 解析 included后的dig，lay，build是三个并列的动作，根据digging 及building可知，lay也应用动名词形式作included的宾语。
也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。
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5.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was feel
dreaming.(2015·浙江)
解析 make后跟复合宾语，当宾补为动词且与宾语之间为逻辑上的主
解析 答案
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in interested
their garden，which is on the rooftop of their house. (2017·全国Ⅱ)