最新高中英语语法教学设计优秀名师资料
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高中英语语法教学设计
高中自主学习英语语法的教学设计
主谓一致教学设计
一、教学内容分析:
高中语法主谓一致(Subject-Verb Concord / Agreement)部分主要介绍什么是主谓一致,以及主语和谓语相一致的三大语法原则,还有用单数、复数的特殊情况,课堂通过老师给例子学生进行总结,再得出规律。为了让学生学更好的掌握主谓一致的用法、教师在课堂上展示习题,让学生活学活用,让学生自主学习语法并总结规律,课后布置学生做一些练习。
二、教学目标:
1. 知识目标:(1)了解主谓一致的用法
(2)帮助学生掌握主谓一致的几大要点和考点
2.能力目标:培养学生灵活运用主谓一致的能力
三、教学重难点:
1.重点:帮助学生了解主谓一致的用法
2.难点:通过自主学习掌握主谓一致的几大原则
四、教学过程:
1(导入: 句子改错
1).Two-thirds of the earth’s surface are water. 2).She is one of the students who has taken part in the activity.
3).Between the two buildings stand a monument.
2.主谓一致
1) 概念.:谓语动词的______和_____必须与主语保持一致,这就叫主谓一致. 2) 原则:___________,___________,___________。
3)用法:?谓语动词为单数的情况
Rule 1:表示同一个概念,同一个人
bread and butter
a knife and fork
a poet and writer
A poet and writer _____(is/are) coming to our town.
A poet and a writer _____(is/are) coming to our town.
Rule 2:时间,距离,金钱,长度,重量等复数名词作主语表达一个______概
念时 Twenty years _____(is/are) only a short time in human history.
Rule 3:动名词,不定式,主语从句作主语时
Translate some sentences:
?写故事和文章是他喜欢
?他说的那些话对我们来说是非常重要
?眼见为实
Rule 4:以-s和-ics结尾,形式是复数,意思是单数的名词作主语时。如(news ,_____, physics, _____ , politics等)
Maths is my favourite subject.
Plastics is a kind of matter.
Rule 5:many a/each/every
either/neither
more than one
every every
each +单数名词 +and+ each +单数名词
no no
many a many a Neither story ______(is/are) true.
Many a student_____ (has/have) seen the film. Every boy and every girl _____(like) the book and they each _____(want) to buy one.
(2) 谓语动词为复数的情况
1).people, police,cattle 等形单意复的集合名词作主语
The police ___(are/is) looking for the missing boy. 2). the +adj 表示______;the +姓的复数形式表______作主语
常用的形容词有:rich,poor,living,dead,young,old,blind,sick,wounded,
aged,disabled等。
In the old society,the poor________(force) to sell their children(
3). a number of /quantities of /a group of +n 作主语
A group of students _____ absent yesterday. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
(3)就近一致
A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
Here + verb A and B
There be A, B and C
Either you or one of your students ______ (be) to attend the meeting that is due
tomorrow.
Not only the students but also the teacher____(like) holidays.
注意:有一些是就前一致
together with
along with (或with)
A + besides(或but, except) +
B + verb
as well as
rather than
The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were) E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________playing an important part in daily
communication.
(4)谓语动词单复数视情况而定
1). 一些集合名词做主语,如果看作一个整体,谓语动词用____;如果指其
中的成员,谓语用____(
如audience, committee,class(班级),crew(全体船员或机组人员), family, government, public(公众)等,