2018高考英语完形填空三步法
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完形填空“三步法”
完形填空的测试点及解题方法从表面来看,就是要求做题者把每个句子中删掉的词恢复出来。完形填空中所填的词是与文章的上下文紧密联系的。因此,要做好完形填空,必须要在通读全文、把握结构与大意的前提下,根据所提供的选项及句子的结构、语法、语篇等信息,通过逻辑推理、对比等手段最后确定答案。根据完形填空这一测试特点,在做完形填空
时,不妨试用做题“三步法”:
一、
通读整篇文章,弄清文章的大意和结构,确立正确的背景知识,了解作者的写作意图和态度,为正式填空作好充分的准备。很多学生做题时担心自己的阅读水平差,认为阅读一篇满是空格的文章必然无功而返,与其这样浪费时间,倒不如看一句填一空。其实,这就陷入了一个误区。完形填空在出题时有这样一条原则:去掉20个空格后不会影响对文章大意的了解。所以,在正式填空前,大可不必为理解上的障碍而省略了这至关重要的一步。此外,在第一遍阅读中,要善于从文章开头的几句话中把握短文的背景、主题或结构,结合常识判断构建一定的预期,并在随后的阅读中,不断修正,以求与原文一致。通常情况下,文章开头的一两句话都是完整的信息,这些句子揭示文章的背景知识或主题思想,一定要仔细研读,
二、
文章读完一遍并了解大意后,可以从词义与词形的辨析、句子的逻辑关系、英语固定结构、固定搭配、动词的用法、介词或副词的用法等方面开始选择答案,还可以灵活多变地从
(一)在做题时,如果有的难题一时做不出来,应立刻跳过此题,继续往下做,不在某一题上花费大量的时间。只要坚持往下做,随着空格变得越来越少,对文章的理解也越来越轻松,有时就能从下文的线索和暗示中找到答案,这样再回过头来填上答案,也为时不晚。
(二)完形填空题不同于句子结构类的题目,必须要从整篇文章入手。有些题从单纯的句子来考虑,会发现四个选项均可以入选,但从上下文的线索入手,就能迅速排除其他三
个,找到正确答案。
三、核实答案
题目做完后(除个别难度较大的题目外),应利用一两分钟将答案代入原文通读,通读
的目的是通过“语感”来核实答案。这样读下来,不仅可以改正填错的词,而且还可以在这一过程中得到启发,把做不上来的题目填出来。切记:完形填空的成功离不开对篇章的整体
实战演练
If you want to have a blog, but don t have the time or energy to post thoughtful or silly articles regularly; or if you really want to stay 1 with your friends no
matter 2 you are—here is a new3 for you. It s 4 “Twitter”.
Maybe you re really busy. Maybe you don t have 5 to say. Or maybe you
re just lazy. No 6 ! This free service is an addictive(使人上瘾的) concoction(混合物)of blogs, google maps, personal websites and text messaging—all bottled into one network and 7 to users in real time. 8 no longer need 9 or blogs.Messages can be typed by cell phone. Just remember to keep it 10 : posts are limited to 140 11 . And the topic is, always,“ 12 are you doing?
Now anywhere from two to 2,000 friends can know where you are 13 minute of every hour of every day. 14 its popularity, tech critics say most of the postings are meaningless.I know, it s totally 15 and shallow(浅薄的),but that s precisely why Twitter is on its way to 16 the next big thing. Cyberjunkies(网络沉迷者) need a new thrill, and what is better than a service that 17 social networking, 18 and texting? Dozens of 19 companies are trying to do the same thing,
but thus far, only Twitter has 20 how to make it easy.
1.A.conducted
B. contributed
C. connected
D. confused
2.A.whereB. why
C. when
D. what
3.A.plan B. service
C. way
D. method
4.A.saidB. called C. requested D. ordered
5.A.many B. few C. little D. much
6.A.problem B. matter C. questionD. way
7.A.carrying B. delivering C. carried D. delivered
8.A.FriendsB. Users C. CarriersD. Speakers
workB. messages C. televisionD. computers