英语特殊疑问句的用法及练习

初中英语特殊疑问句的用法及练习
特殊疑问词的用法
意思
用法
例句
who whom what which whose
谁 谁 什么 哪一个 谁的
问人的身份，姓 名等 问人的身份，姓 名等(问宾语） 问人的职业或 事物是什么 问一定范围内 特指的人或物 问所属关系
He is LiLie
Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
What day What date what color What time
哪一天 哪一天 什么颜色 几点
问星期几 问几月几号 问颜色（表语） 问点时间
This book is hers. Whose is this book? What day is it today? What date is it today My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ?
when
什么时候 问时间
What time do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ?
where
When do you play games? 什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday ?
why
为什么 问原因
Where do you play games on Sunday? He isn't at school today because he is ill.
how how old how many how much how far
怎样 多大几岁 多少 多少 多远
问健康状况、 做事的方式等 问年龄 跟复数名词， 问数量 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 问路程
Why isn't he at school today ? He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? He is ten. How old is he ? There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? It's five kilometers away from here?
how soon 多久
How far is it from here? 问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour.
how long 多久
问一段时间， 问物体的长短
How soon can he finish it ? He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here?
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk ?
how often 多久
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month.
（一次）
How often do you go to see your parents?
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。

1 对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语
主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是：
疑问词 主语 谓语
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）
I'm looking for my watch..
宾语的定语 宾语
Whose watch are you looking for ?
疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉 my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？
He lives in Beijing .
状语
5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
Where does he live ?
疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分 in Beijing ）
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening
What does he do in the evening?
He watched TV yesterday evening.
What did he do in the evening?
He is watching TV now. He was watching TV at that time?.
What is he doing now? What was he doing at that time?
He is going to watch TV this evening.
He has seen the film. 一、选择正确的单词填空
What is he going to do? What has he done ?
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.