让步状语从句.ppt5

• 相同点： • ①在although和though引导的让步 状语从句中，主句里不可用but,若 要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可 在主句前加yet或still。 e.g. Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy. 他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。
9．由连接副词however, wherever 或whenever 引 导的让步状语从句。例如： However ( = no matter how) difficult the task may be, we will fulfil it on time. ( however 既相当于 no matter 连接主句与从句， 又相当于疑问副词 how 修饰 difficult。) Wherever ( = no matter where) they went, they were warmly welcomed. Whenever I’m unhappy, he cheers me up. The dog follows me wherever I go.
③当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时， 通常用though,而不用although。 e.g. Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的 立场。 Though everybody deserts you, I will not. 即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的。
4．while引导的让步状语从句： while (= although),它引导的让步状语从句只能前 置，位于句首，如： While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
② 状语的倒装：（这时不可在状语之前加 very, much等修饰语） Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man. Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them. ③ 谓语动词的倒装： Try as he would, he could not remember a word of it. (= No matter how he would try …) Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. Try as you may, you will never succeed.
• ④though可以独立用作副词，常放 在句末，意为all the same (还是； 仍然)或however(可是；然而)，而 although无此用法。 e.g. She didn't tell me what she had done, but I know it though. 她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我 还是知道了。 It's hard work. I enjoy it, though. 工作很苦，可是我喜欢。
• ②although和though引导让步状语 从句时，常采用省略形式。 e.g. Although tired (=Although he was tired), he kept on working. 虽然很疲劳，但他继续工作。 The problem, though complicated(=though it is complicated), can be solved without much difficulty.
• ⑤though引导让步状语从句时可以倒 装，而although从句则不能。 e.g. Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning. 虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机 会获胜。 Poor though I am, I can afford it. 我虽 穷，但这东西还是买得起的。 • Child though he was, he did quite well. 他虽是孩子，但干得很好。
②even 能 和 though 组 合 表 示 强 调 ， 但 even 不能和 although 组合。因此，不能 说 even although, 在 这 里 even though=even if(no matter if; though即 使 …… 也 ……) e.g. Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vocation. 即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。
注意事项：
① 如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，不再 用冠词，如： Child as / that he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. ② as 从句可以置于主句前、主句后或句中，当 as 从句置于句首时，主句前可加yet ，如： Mary, brave as she is, is afraid of snakes. Rich as he is, (yet) I don’t envy him.
8．由连接形容词whatever 或whichever 引导的让 步状语从句，如： Whatever (= no matter what) difficulties may arise, we must and can overcome them one by one. (whatever 既相当于no matter 连接主句与从句，又 相当于疑问形容词what 修饰名词difficulties。) Whichever (= no matter which) room is assigned to him, he will have no objection. Whichever method you use, the result is much the same.
让步状语从句专讲
一.定义
• 定义：让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本 身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或 “即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一 步说……”的感觉。
二.关联词
• 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：though和 although（虽然，纵然），while, as（虽然..但 是..）; even if和even though（即使…纵使…）; whether...or...(无论是否或不管是…还是…); no matter+疑问词（不管…都…），疑问词-ever， regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite 和in spite of(尽管).
• Though [Although] it was barely four o’clock, the lights were already on. 尽管才 四点钟，灯已经亮了。 • Though [Although] we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷，仍然很快活 Though/Although my car is very old, I don't want to buy a new one. 虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。 He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to. 虽然我警告他不要做，但他仍然坚持要做。
Biblioteka Baidu
6．whether…or…引导的让步状语从句： △ 这种从句也称“选择条件-让步状语从句”， 可位于主句之前或之后，如： Whether he drives or (whether he) flies, he will be here on time. Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it. We hold that all countries, (whether they are) big or small, (whether they are) rich or poor, should be equal. Whether it rains or snows, I will go tonight. She had to go, whether or not she wanted it.
7． 由 连 接 代 词 whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever引导的让步状语从句： Whoever (= no matter who) is unwilling to go, I will go. (whoever 既相当于连接词短语no matter 连接主 句与从句，又相当于疑问代词who) Whomever (= no matter whom) you are dealing with, this method is no good. Whatever (= no matter what) happens, keep calm. Whatever others may say, you are certainly right. Whichever (= no matter which) you choose, we have no objection.
3．由as, that, though引导的特殊让步状语从句结构： 在正式文体或文学作品中，为了强调让步的含义，可 用as引导让步从句。但as一般不置于句首，而将从句中的 表语或状语置于句首。（ though, that 与 as 一样，也可以 用于这种结构），如下面几种情况：
① 表语的倒装： Old as I am, I can still fight. Tall as / though he was, he couldn’t reach the top shelf. Difficult though the task was, they managed to accomplish it in time.
三.位置
让步状语从句可以前置，也可以后置； 前置时强调主句内容，后置时强调从句 内容。有时也可以采取中位（插入句 中）。
四.具体用法 1．although 和though(虽然，尽管) 引导的让步状 语从句：
①although和though同义，在一般情况 下，可以互换使用。只是though较普遍， 常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而 although则较为正式。另外although语气 比though重，常用以强调让步概念。 Though [Although] it was raining，we went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去 了那儿。
注意比较下列各句： While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. (让步) While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. (让步) While I was reading, the light went out. (时间) He is idle, while his brother is diligent. (转折、对比)
2．even if, even though(即使)和 if 引导的让步状语 从句： even if 与 even though同义，常用于强调让步概念 I’ll do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon. Even if you fail, you can try again. 注：if 有时也可以用于让步含义，但要注意条件if 与让步if 的区别，试比较： If he is poor, how can he buy the house? (条件) If he is poor, he is at least honest. (让步) (= even if)