高三英语时态总复习

Past 时studied was/were 时had
had been
studying studied studying
将来 future
一般将来 将来进行
时
时 will/
will/ shall shall be
study studying
将来完成 时 will/shall have
将来完成进行时
will/shall have been studying
My plane takes off at 9:00 a.m. 5) 有几个由here, there开头的句子
用一般现在时表现在正在进行的动作。
There goes the bell. Let’s hurry!
Here comes the teacher.
II. 一般过去时 1. 构成:由动词的过去式表示。规则如下：
visited his daughter.
2）表过去经常或反复发生的动作 可与时间状语often连用；used to + do “”
或would + do( “总是，常常”）也可表示过去 经常、反复发生的动作。如：
When I was a boy, I often went to play in
that park. He used to smoke, but now he doesn’t. When Mr. Johnson was young, he would
Three plus seven is ten.
3)在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中 主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。
I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
4)表已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态 一般用be, come, go, arrive, leave, start etc.
时态概念
时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情 况发生的时间的各种形式。英语有 16种动词时态形式，但常见的有9 种，见下表：
动词的分类
动词
谓语动词
非谓语动 词
时态、语态
虚拟语气
不定式
动名词
分词
现在分词 过去分词
式form
一般式 进行式
完成式
时time indefinite continuous perfect
He traveled in Europe last year.
He was in Beijing some years ago.
When I was at college, I wrote home once
a week.
He went to town, bought some books and
完成进行式
perfect continuous
现在 一般现在 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时
present 时study/ is/am/are have/has have/has been studies studying studied studying
过去 一般过去 过去进行时 过去完成 过去完成进行时
同上述。
arrive
waste
末尾只有一个辅音字母 的重读闭音节词，先双 写这个辅音字母，再加ed,读音同上。
stop beg permit
stopped begged permitted
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的 study 动词，改y为I,再加-ed,读 carry [d]
studied [ ] carried [ ]
work on the farm. 3)现在或将来非真实的动作或状态，属虚拟的 语气范畴 It’s time we went. If he arrived tomorrow, I should meet him
语态 时态
主动
被动
一般现在时 v. /v.s
am /is /are + p.p
一般过去时 ved 一般将来时 will + v. 过去将来时 would + v.
was / were + p.p will be + p.p would be + p.p
过去完成时 had + p.p
had been + p.p
I. 一 般现在时
1)现在习惯性或经常性的动作、存在的状态
Class begins at eight every morning. He looks tired. 常用的时间状语有：often, sometimes, usually, always, seldom, every day, in the morning, on Sunday, etc. 2)客观事实或普遍真理
注：不规则动词的过去式各不相同，必须逐一熟记。
行为动词在一般过去时态的句子里没有人称、数的变化， 而be动词有变化，其过去式was用于第一、三人称单数， were用于其他各种人称。
2.用法 1）过去时间里发生的的动作或存在的状态
常与表过去的时间状语连用，如a few minutes ago, yesterday, last Sunday, etc以及 由when引导的时间状语从句。如
规则
动词原形 过去式及词尾读音
规则动词在原形后加-ed, ask
清后读[d];在[t] [d] play
后读[id]。
plant
need
ask [t] call [d] play [d] plant [id] need [ ]
以e结尾的动词加-d,读音 hope
现在完成时 have /has + p.p have /has been + p.p
将来完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时
will have + p.p am /is / are + Ving was /were + Ving
will have been + p.p am /is /are + being + p.p was /were + being + p.p
studied
过去将 过去将来 过去将来
来
时
进行时
future would/ would/
in the shall
should be
past study studying
过去将来完 过去将来完成
成时would/ 进行时
should would/should
have
have been
studied studying