现在完成时的教学设计

《现在完成时用法》教学案例

芹池中学原粉平

案例背景：

近年来，英语中考题型的不断变化，给学生的考试学习带来了很多的困扰。尤其是在学生遇到需要现在完成时填空时，多数学生容易把现在完成时和过去式的用法混淆，大部分学生在这两个时态的用法上感到模糊，针对这种情况，我们学校校长让我给大家上了一节公开课，关于如何让学生熟练的，有效的使用现在完成时。

案例主题

作为语法知识的教学课，很多老师觉得无内容可讲，所以，语法课往往显得枯燥乏味。为了使我的课充满活力，充分调动学生的积极性，我利用了很多的教学资源，出现了很多学生需要动脑动手的片段，学生不知不觉的学会了现在完成时的用法，并且能够容易的把完成时的用法和过去式的用法区别开来。

案例过程

片段一：我拿了几本的书放在桌子上。然后我说出了这样的句子。Yesterday, I had a busy day ,I went to two bookshops and bought these books .They are my favorite. So I have had these books for two days ,学生们听到我的话之后感到迷惘，因为，句子I have had these books for two days 他们没能听懂。在这样的情况下，我抓住了学生的好奇心，及时的把句子写在了板书上，以便学生能够直观形象的看到这个句子。

片断二：然后，我让学生去思考讨论这两个句子的区别，小组讨论后，

学生得到了较好的理解。1、I bought these books Yesterday

2、I have had these books for two days

Julia ______ _______ ________ home from school .

4.You have never been to Shanghai before，_________ _________ ?(改为反意疑问句)

5. He’s gone to Beijing, ______ ______?(改为反意疑问句)

6.Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999.(改为同

义句)

Mr Wang _________ _________ English in this school since 1999.

7. He hasn’t left home for 3 days.(同义句)

He _____ ______ ______ home for 3 days.

8. They have lived here since 3 years ago. (对划线提问)

II.选择正确答案。. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.

2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired

now.

4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s

office.

5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.

6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ?

For two weeks.

8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

II. Choose the best answer.

1. How long have you _______ here?

A. come

B. got

C. arrived

D. been

2. My grandpa died _________.

A. at the age of my 2

B. for 2 years

C. when I was 2.

D. my age

was 6.

3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

A. been

B. gone

C. went

D. never been

4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.

A. after

B. since

C. for

D. that

5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times.

A. met

B. have met

C. had met

D. will meet

6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?

--Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had