英语期末考试补充复习材料

1.The Christian Bible comprises two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testamen t.
基督教圣经包含两个部分:《旧约》和《新约》
2.Many Western customs are associated with such special events as birthday, marriage and death. Although many families have their own unique customs, some customs are common to a large majority of Western culture.
许多西方习俗涉及如此特殊的事件作为生日、结婚和死亡。

虽然许多家庭都有自己的独特的习俗,一些习俗是常见的,大多数西方文化。

3.The classical works of Confucianism include Book of Spring and Autumn, Book of Odes, Book of History, Book of Rites, Book of Music and Book of Change.
儒家的经典作品包括《春秋》《诗经》《尚书》《礼记》《周易》。

4.The Four Great Classical Novels are Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West.
四大古典小说是红楼梦、水浒传、三国演义、西游记。

4.Each style of Chinese writing has essentially included two systems of characters: the traditional characters and the simplified characters.
每个风格的中文写作基本上包括两个系统的字符:传统的字符和简体字。

6.Chinese Zodiac is calculated according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar
生肖是计算按中国传统阴历
7. A simple way to understand Confucian thought is to examine the world by using the logic of humanity. There are the classical five elements: Benevolence, Righteousness, Ritual Knowledge, and Integrity
一个简单的方法来理解儒家思想是检查世界通过使用逻辑的人类。

有经典的五种元素:仁、义、礼知识,和完整性
8.Ancient Chinese people used Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branches to record the years, months, days and hours.
中国古代人们使用天干地支和记录的年、月、日、小时。

9.Three of the most frequently noted achievements of ancient Greeks are their architecture mythology, and philosophy.
古希腊神话中三个最常提到的成就是他们的架构,和哲学。

10.Traditional Chinese values attached great importance to collective interest. The Chinese value of collectivism was cultivated by the forceful tie of the patriarchal relations and the culture of ideology and institution that gave prominence to centralization and unity.
中国传统价值观重视集体利益。

中国集体主义的价值是培育的有力的领带的宗法关系和文化意识形态和制度,突出了集中化和团结。

11.Boasting rich cultural meaning and a long history, traditional Chinese festivals compose an
important and brilliant part of Chinese culture. The formation of traditional festivals is a long process of historical and cultural accumulation in a nation or a state. Festival customs passed down to today still show signs of ethnic group struggles. Festival activities always reflect primitive sacrifice, superstitious taboo and earthly life, people's spirit and religious influence.
拥有丰富的文化意义和悠久的历史,传统的中国节日组成一个重要和灿烂的中国文化的一部分。

传统节日的形成是一个长期的过程的历史和文化聚集在一个国家或一个国家。

节日习俗传递到今天仍然表现出民族斗争。

节庆活动总是反映了原始的牺牲,迷信的禁忌和尘世的生活,人们的精神和宗教的影响。

12.The culture based on human relations held as essential the blood relationships, and highlighted people’s social status. With a view to the overall situation of the family and social interests, it paid special attention to the internal order and cohesiveness. It was on the basis of this culture that the concept of great national unity and collectivism came into being.
基于人类关系的文化的举行至关重要的血液的关系,并强调了人们的社会地位。

为了大局的家庭和社会的利益,它特别关注内部秩序和凝聚力。

这是这种文化的基础上,伟大的国家统一的概念和集体主义应运而生。

13.Five basic relations of the humans: father and son, monarch and officials, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and friends. The ten righteousness (Book at Rites; Application of Rites): “Father should be loving and son filial; the elder brother should be good and the younger respectful; the husband should be righteous and wife obedient; the senior should be kind and the junior humble; the monarch should be benevolent and the officials loyal, which stressed the mutual rights and obligations of the ten parties”.
五个基本关系的人类:父亲和儿子,君主和官员,丈夫和妻子,哥哥和一个弟弟,和朋友。

10义(书仪式;应用程序的仪式):“父亲应该爱和儿子孝顺;哥哥应该是好的和年轻的尊重;丈夫应该义和妻子听话;高级应该友好和初级谦卑;君主应该仁慈和官员忠诚,强调双方的权利和义务十方”。

14.The Hundred Schools of Thought were philosophers and schools that flourished from 770 to 221 BC, an era of great cultural and intellectual expansion in China. The Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period is the Golden Age of Chinese philosophy because a broad range of thoughts and ideas were developed and discussed freely. This phenomenon has been called the Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought. The thoughts and ideas discussed and refined during this period have profoundly influenced lifestyles and social consciousness up to the present day in East Asian countries.
思想学派的哲学家和流派都非常繁荣,从770年到公元前221年,一个时代的伟大的文化和知识在中国的扩张。

春秋战国是中国哲学的黄金时代,因为一个广泛的思维和想法的研发和自由讨论。

这种现象被称为“争用的一百所学校的思想。

这个
想法和讨论的概念和精制在此期间有深刻影响的生活方式和社会意识到目前在东亚国家。

15.The central tenet of Christianity is the belief in Jesus as the Son of God and the Messiah (Christ). The title "Messiah" comes from the Hebrew word meaning anointed one. The Greek translation Christos is the source of the English word "Christ". Christians generally believe that Jesus is God incarnate and "true God and true man" (or both fully divine and fully human). Jesus, having become fully human, suffered the pains and temptations of a mortal man, but did not sin. As fully God, he rose to life again. According to the Bible, "God raised him from the dead," he ascended to heaven, is "seated at the right hand of the Father" and will ultimately return to fulfill the rest of Messianic prophecy such as the Resurrection of the dead, the Last Judgment and final establishment of the Kingdom of God.
基督教的中心原则是相信耶稣是神的儿子,弥赛亚(基督)。

标题“弥赛亚”来自希伯来词语意义的受膏者。

希腊翻译克里斯托的来源是英文单词“基督”。

一般的基督徒相信耶稣是上帝的化身,“真正的上帝和真正的男人”(或两者完全神圣和完整的人)。

耶稣,拥有成为完整的人,遭受痛苦和诱惑的一个致命的人,但是没有犯罪。

是完全的神,他再次上升到生命。

根据圣经的说法,“神叫他从死里复活,”他升到天堂,是“坐在右边的父亲”,并最终将回到完成其余的弥赛亚的预言如死人复活,最后的审判,最终建立神的国
16.Neologisms often appear in a living language, and they arise first in response to a particular need. New objects and processes are continually created in technology. New ideas and variations on feelings come from the media. When people find new things, encounter new problems, or form new ideas, they always coin new words or make shift in meanings of the existing words. So neologisms can be defined as newly coined lexical units or existing lexical units that acquire a new sense.
新词常出现在一个活的语言,他们出现第一个来响应特定需要。

新对象和过程在不断地创造了在技术。

新的想法和感情的变化来自于媒体。

当人们发现新事物,遇到新的问题,或形成新的想法,他们总是创造新词汇或让现有的转变意义的话。

所以新词可以被定义为新创造的词汇单位或现有的词汇单位,获得一种新的意义。