新概念第二册第57课Can I help you,madam课文详解版 超级详细-

The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.
该句为主从复合句 句子的主干为The assistant did not like the way. 其中主语assistant 后跟who 引导的定语从句 the way在这里表示“方式”、“样式”，she was dressed 为定语从句，修饰the way。 Way 后跟定语从句，可用that/in which/不加，来引导。 我不喜欢她吃饭的样子 I don’t like the way(that/in which/ /) she eats. 你能给我展示一下解决这个问题的方式吗 Can you show me the way(that/in which/ /) you solve the problem?
dress表示“穿着”、“打扮”时常用被动 语 Why is your aunt dressed in black? 你姑姑为什么穿黑色衣服？ She is dressed in jeans. 她穿的牛仔裤
Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.
Glance at 瞥一 scornfully 现在分 词短语做伴随状语
The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.
Walk out 走出 Walk out of the shop 走出商店 Decide to do 决定做某事 Punish sb 惩罚某人
（2）seek out为固定短语，表示“找出”、“搜寻 出”： 他在人群中找出了那个小偷。 He sought out the thief in the crowd. 快把他找出来。我想和他谈一谈 Seek him out quickly. I want to speak to him.
As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it.
She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
（2）像eager, glad, pleased, sorry等描述 感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟不定式： They are all eager to come. 他们都急于来。 I'm pleased to work with you. 我很高兴能与你一起工作。
With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.
（1）enjoy oneself doing sth.表示“从……中 得到乐趣”： He enjoyed himself making the dog run after beggars. 他让那条狗追逐乞丐，并从中取乐。 （2）make为使役动词后面的动词不定式不加to， 相同用法的有let/have sb do 让某人做某事 Don’t make him do that if he doesn’t want to do
After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress.
（1）现在分词结构代替时间状语从句后，保留了连词 after。类似的情况如： Since phoning you this morning, I‘ve changed my plans. 自从今天早上给你打了电话以后，我已改变了计划。 While trying to open the bottle, I cut my hand. 在试图打开瓶子时，我划破了手。
Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.
though 引导让步状语从句：although For a moment 一会儿 go in 进去 Ask to do sth 要求做某事
新概念第二册
A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.
A woman in jeans 一位穿着牛仔裤的妇 女 in 表示“穿着” in black /blue the window of the shop 商店的橱窗
（3）代替时间状语从句的现在分词短语带 有连词before。
enjoy oneself
开心,过得快乐
enjoy sth. enjoy doing I enjoyed our talk. I enjoyed talking to you.
Reading comprehension
She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long
umbrella in the other.
dressed引导的过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态。它也可 以变换位置，放在句首，其意义不变：Dressed in a fur coat, she returned…with带有两个宾语：handbag和umbrella。 with引导的介词短语也作状语，表示伴随状态： with sth. in hand 手上拿着 他手上拿着一本书去了电影院 He went to the theatre with a book in one hand. 他在公园里散步，身后跟了一条狗。 He walked in the park with a dog behind him.
Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.
（1）现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定 形式是在它前面加上not, without或never等否定词。 这些词有时可互换，有时则不可 Not/Without/Never hesitating for a moment, he ran after the thief. 他没有一丝犹豫便追赶那小偷。 Not being able to open the door, I asked my neighbour for help. 由于开不了门，我便向邻居求援。
with在这里表示行为方式： With great difficulty 费了很大的劲 他费了很大的劲举起那箱子。 He lifted the box with great difficulty With care, she put the vase on the shelf. 她小心翼翼地把花瓶放在架子上。
How did the assistant treat the woman at the first time? What did the woman do to punish the assistant? Did the woman get what she wanted?



用正确的介词填空 A woman __jeans stood __the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went __and asked to see a dress that was __the window. Glancing __her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked __the shop angrily. ___great difficulty, he climbed __the shop window. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything __the window.
我们找到她，告诉她她成功了。 We seek her out to tell her of her success.
3）ask for表示“要”、“要求”： I asked for a cup of coffee, but you gave me a cup of tea. 我要的是一杯咖啡，但你却给了我一杯茶。