柏拉图介绍【英文】
柏拉图生平介绍
PLATO柏拉图生平介绍Plato, an excellent student of Socrates and a brilliant teacher of Aristotle, is one of the people I admire most. In general, Plato is famous for a great philosopher. In fact, he makes great achievements in many other fields, such as politics, education, economics and so on. The reason I admire him is not only because he is a well-rounded man, but also because his thoughts have great contemporary relevance in our society. I will introduce his several ideas and their important practical significances.Introduction of his lifePlato was born in a noble family and received a quite good education. When he was young, Plato was fond of literary creation, then, he found pleasure in “Eloquence” of Socrates and began to follow him until Socrates died, which was a turning point of Plato’s life. Because of Socrates’death, he was disappointed at the system of government. Plato began to travel to seek knowledge for twelve years, returned Athens when he was forty and established Academy, one of the earliest Western institutions of higher learning. When Plato was eighty years old, he died and was buried in Academy where he spent half of his life.Educational ideologyAcademy was one of his representative achievements in education. As for Plato’s method of teaching, he believed that every school should give first place to physical education in the first decade to make everyone strong so that the country could be powerful. However, studying sports alone would make students violent. As a result, he came up with the idea that music could not only solve this problem, but also make their souls rhythmic and harmonious. After sixteen years old, they would learn something abstract and rational. During this period, music could also play a role of conditioner in it. When students finished the basic learning, they were faced with two severe examinations. What was waiting for those who were lucky enough to have passed the exams was to learn life itself in the cruel real life. The people who survived became the strong in life.Nowadays, we should also pay more and more attention to physical education in our education system to improve students’ physical quality. Only in that way, can our country be truly powerful. In addition, for the situation of employment of college students that they are not competent for high positions and unwilling to accept low positions, Plato also told us that put your conceit away, lower your arrogant head, learn how to live in life down to earth. Lowering your head is not to give up the motivation, but to wait the moment to hold your head high. We should be neither humble nor pushy and keep calm and unhurried. We can learn that what we should do is to be modest to accumulate experience and assemble energy to wait for the outbreak.Idea of lovePlato was a handsome man, but he did not marry for a lifetime. It didn’t mean he regarded love as something useless. On the contrary, he emphasized the importance of love and held the opinion that love even could direct an honorable man’s behavior. His idea of love was called “Platonic Love”----spiritual love. Plato was strongly opposed to sensuality. He asserted that carnal desire is a kind of performance of brutish nature which was a part of human nature. The communication of spirit was beautiful and noble.Although I think the love Plato pursued is too romantic to be found in our real life and celibacy is a little excessive for normal people, the idea of his love does have its realistic significance, especially in this impetuous society. Too many people are disloyal to their love andhave affairs with other men or women, although it is not true love or even they just want to satisfy their sexual desire. What is worse, in order to meet carnal desire, many people commit crimes. To make matter worse, some children become victims of those crimes. we can come to the conclusion that sensuality, to some extend, makes the society lose harmony and peace. There should be more poetic and romantic life in pure love and spiritual communication is a solid foundation of love. Then, when you are old, happy memories will be your precious asset.Attitude to beautyFinally I want to talk about Plato’s attitude toward beauty. In his opinion, spiritual beauty outshone physical beauty, because with the passage of time, physical beauty would fade away, while spiritual beauty is eternal. The pursuer who attached importance to beauty of material were shallow and ignorant. Only the people who would be attracted by abstract beauty were the faithful believers of truth, kindness and beauty. If you want to get true beauty, you must strengthen self-discipline and pursue the distillation of spirit, as the good mentality and good habit of life would not descend from heaven.In modern society, more and more young people are inclined to have plastic surgery, even at the risk of their own lives. They just focus on the physical beauty, so spiritual beauty is gradually deserted. The whole society has been deceived by the false appearance of beauty. We really need to purify our thought to see through the false impression, to form good habit, achieve the beauty of our souls. Only in this way, can we live in a society full of truth, good and beauty.Plato has had a profound influence in both ancient times and modern society. I admire Plato, enjoy his mental temperament, appreciate his thought. Not only can he purify people’s souls, but also make people strong, wise and elegant. Besides, Plato’s thought is really conducive to a harmonious and peaceful society, so it is unquestionably necessary for people to know something about him and learn something from him to create an ideal society.You are the brightest star in the night air, the greatest hero in the long course of history. I admire you, Plato!。
柏拉图(Pareto Diagram)
柏拉图(Pareto Diagram)一、前言由生产现场所收集到的数据，有效的加以分析、运用，才能成为有价值的数据。
而将此数据加以分类、整理并作成图表，充分的掌握问题点及重要原因，则是目前不可或缺的管理工具。
而最为现场人员广泛使用于数据管理的图表为柏拉图。
二、柏拉图的由来意大利经济学家V.Pareto(1848-1923)在1897年分析社会经济结构时，赫然发现国民所得的大部份均集中于少数人身上，于是将所得的大小与拥有所得的关系加以整理。
发现有一定的方程式可以表示，称为[柏拉图法则]。
1907年美国经济学者M.O.Lorenz使用累积分配曲线来描绘[柏拉图法则]，也就是经济学所谓的劳伦兹(Lorenz)曲线。
美国品管专家J.M.Juran(朱兰博士)将劳伦兹曲线应用于品管上，同时创出[Vital Few, Trivial Many] (重要的少数，次要的多数)的见解，并借用Pareto的名字，将此现象定为[柏拉图原理]。
[柏拉图]方法，由品管圈(QCC)的创始人日本石川馨博士介绍到品管圈活动中使用，而成为品管七大手法之一。
三、柏拉图的定义1.根据所搜集的数据，按不良原因、不良状况、不良项目、不良发生的位置等不同区分标准而加以整理、分类，从中寻求占最大比率的原因、状况或位置，按其大小顺序排列，再加上累积值的图形。
2.从柏拉图可看出那一项目有问题，其影响度如何，以判断问题的症结所在，并针对问题点采取改善措施，故又称为ABC图。
（所谓ABC分析的重点是强调对于一切事务，依其价值的大小而付出不同的努力，以获至效果；亦即柏拉图分析前面2-3项重要项目的控制）。
78 品管七大手法3.又因图的排列系按大小顺序排列，故又可称为排列图。
四、柏拉图的制作步骤1.柏拉图的制作方法步骤1:决定数据的分类项目。
分类的方式有:(1)结果的分类包括不良项目别、场所别、时间别、工程别。
(2)原因的分类包括材料别(厂商、成份等)、方式别(作业条件、程序、方法、环境等)、人员别(年龄、熟练度、经验等)、设备别(机械、工具等)等。
柏拉图(Parto Diagram)
个人收集整理，仅供参考柏拉图(Pareto Diagram)前言由生产现场所收集到的数据，有效的加以分析、运用，才能成为有价值的数据。
而将此数据加以分类、整理并作成图表，充分的掌握问题点及重要原因，则是目前不可或缺的管理工具。
而最为现场人员广泛使用于数据管理的图表为柏拉图。
柏拉图的由来意大利经济学家V.Pareto(1848-1923)在1897年分析社会经济结构时，赫然发现国民所得的大部份均集中于少数人身上，于是将所得的大小与拥有所得的关系加以整理。
发现有一定的方程式可以表示，称为[柏拉图法则]。
1907年美国经济学者M.O.Lorenz使用累积分配曲线来描绘[柏拉图法则]，也就是经济学所谓的劳伦兹(Lorenz)曲线。
美国品管专家J.M.Juran(朱兰博士)将劳伦兹曲线应用于品管上，同时创出[Vital Few, Trivial Many] (重要的少数，次要的多数)的见解，并借用Pareto的名字，将此现象定为[柏拉图原理]。
[柏拉图]方法，由品管圈(QCC)的创始人日本石川馨博士介绍到品管圈活动中使用，而成为品管七大手法之一。
柏拉图的定义根据所搜集的数据，按不良原因、不良状况、不良项目、不良发生的位置等不同区分标准而加以整理、分类，从中寻求占最大比率的原因、状况或位置，按其大小顺序排列，再加上累积值的图形。
从柏拉图可看出那一项目有问题，其影响度如何，以判断问题的症结所在，并针对问题点采取改善措施，故又称为ABC图。
（所谓ABC分析的重点是强调对于一切事务，依其价值的大小而付出不同的努力，以获至效果；亦即柏拉图分析前面2-3项重要项目的控制）。
78 品管七大手法又因图的排列系按大小顺序排列，故又可称为排列图。
柏拉图的制作步骤柏拉图的制作方法步骤1:决定数据的分类项目。
分类的方式有:结果的分类包括不良项目别、场所别、时间别、工程别。
原因的分类包括材料别(厂商、成份等)、方式别(作业条件、程序、方法、环境等)、人员别(年龄、熟练度、经验等)、设备别(机械、工具等)等。
介绍柏拉图的英文作文
介绍柏拉图的英文作文英文：Plato is a famous ancient Greek philosopher who is known for his influential philosophical works. He was born in Athens in 427 BCE and was a student of Socrates. Platois considered one of the most important figures in Western philosophy and his ideas have had a profound impact on the development of Western thought.One of Plato's most famous works is "The Republic," in which he sets out his vision of an ideal society. In this work, he argues that a just society must be ruled by philosopher-kings, who have the wisdom and knowledge to govern fairly and justly. He also believed in the concept of "Forms," which are abstract, eternal concepts that exist beyond the physical world.Plato's philosophy also included the idea that the human soul is immortal and that it existed before birth andwill continue to exist after death. He believed that the ultimate goal of human life was to achieve knowledge of the Forms and to attain a state of perfect harmony between the soul and the physical body.Overall, Plato's philosophy has had a significantimpact on Western thought and has influenced many other philosophers throughout history.中文：柏拉图是一位著名的古希腊哲学家，以其有影响力的哲学作品而闻名。
柏拉图的英文介绍
柏拉图的英文介绍第一篇：柏拉图的英文介绍Plato The exact place and time of Plato's birth are not known, but it is certain that he belonged to an aristocratic and influential family.Based on ancient sources, most modern scholars believe that he was born in Athens or Aegina between 429 and 423 BC.His father was Ariston.Plato's mother was Perictione, whose family boasted of a relationship with the famous Athenian lawmaker and lyric poet Solon.Besides Plato himself, Ariston and Perictione had three other children;these were two sons, Adeimantus and Glaucon, and a daughter Potone.The traditional date of Plato's birth is 428/427.Plato's father appears to have died in Plato's childhood, although the precise dating of his death is difficult.Perictione then married Pyrilampes, her mother's brother, who had served many times as an ambassador to the Persian court and was a friend of Pericles, the leader of the democratic faction in Athens.Apuleius informs us that Speusippus praised Plato's quickness of mind and modesty as a boy, and the “first fruits of his youth infused with hard work and love of study”.Plato must have been instructed in grammar, music, and gymnastics by the most distinguished teachers of his time.Dicaearchus went so far as to say that Plato wrestled at the Isthmian games.Plato had also attended courses of philosophy;before meeting Socrates, he first became acquainted with Cratylus(a disciple of Heraclitus, a prominent pre-Socratic Greek philosoph er)and the Heraclitean doctrines.In Plato’s later life, he may have traveled in Italy, Sicily, Egypt and Cyrene.Said to have returned to Athens at the age of forty, Plato founded one of the earliest known organized schools in Western Civilizationon a plot of land in the Grove of Hecademus or Academus.The Academy was “a large enclosure of ground that was once the property of a citizen at Athens named Academus.The Academy operated until it was destroyed by Lucius Cornelius Sulla in 84 BC.Neoplatonists revived the Academy in the early 5th century, and it operated until AD 529, when it was closed by Justinian I of Byzantium, who saw it as a threat to the propagation of Christianity.Many intellectuals were schooled in the Academy, the most prominent one being Aristotle.Throughout his later life, Plato became entangled with the politics of the city of Syracuse.According to Diogenes Laertius, Plato initially visited Syracuse while it was under the rule of Dionysus.During this first trip Dionysus's brother-in-law, Dion of Syracuse, became one of Plato's disciples, but the tyrant himself turned against Plato.Plato was sold into slavery and almost faced death in Cyrene, a city at war with Athens, before an admirer bought Plato's freedom and sent him home.After Dionysius's death, according to Plato's Seventh Letter, Dion requested Plato return to Syracuse to tutor Dionysus II and guide him to become a philosopher king.Dionysius II seemed to accept Plato's teachings, but he became suspicious of Dion, his uncle.Dionysus expelled Dion and kept Plato against his will.Eventually Plato left Syracuse.Dion would return to overthrow Dionysus and ruled Syracuse for a short time before being usurped by Calippus, a fellow disciple of Plato.A variety of sources have given accounts of Plato's death.One story, based on a mutilated manuscript, suggests Plato died in his bed, whilst a young Thracian girl played the flute to him.Another tradition suggests Plato died at a wedding feast.The account is based on Diogenes Laertius's reference to an account by Hermippus, a third century Alexandrian.According toTertullian, Plato simply died in his sleep.Unlike his beloved mentor Socrates, who wrote nothing, Plato was a prolific writer.He produced more than two dozen dialogues that cover nearly every topic.Their impact upon Western thought has been so great that the twentieth-century philosopher Alfred North Whitehead called the entire history of Western philosophy “a series of footnotes to Plato.”Nowadays, more and more people admire Plato.Plato is Classical Greek philosopher.The most important matters in Plato's philosophy are: first, his Utopia, which was the earliest of a long series;second, his theory of ideas, which was a pioneer attempt to deal with the still unsolved problem of universals;third, his arguments in favor of immortality;fourth, his cosmogony;fifth, his conception of knowledge as reminiscence rather than perception.Let us first describe Plato's Utopia in its broad outlines.The main problem, as Plato perceives, is to insure that the guardians(Plato begins by deciding that the citizens are to be divided into three classes: the common people, the soldiers, and the guardians.)shall carry out the intentions of the legislator.For this purpose he has various proposals, educational, economic, biological, and religious.The first thing to consider is education.This is divided into two parts, music and gymnastics.As for economics: Plato proposes a thoroughgoing communism for the guardians.Plato thought both wealth and poverty are harmful.I come last to the theological aspect of the system.Plato is fight in thinking that belief in this myth could be generated in two generations.In general, Plato's ”Utopia“ involved in all aspects of ideology, philosophy, ethics, education, literature and art, politics and so on.Ideal is to discuss the country's problems.He said that the state is larger than the individual, theindividual is to reduce the country.Have three qualities: wisdom, courage and restraint.The theory of Idea, which directly derived from Socrates' famous proposition 'virtue is knowledge', was established to carry out Plato's historic mission.Plato's Theory of Idea initiated western traditional metaphysics and ever since then it has had great influence upon the history of western philosophy.In the science, Plato had expounded the negative number concept, is the one-figure number scientist.He has developed Pythagoras about the universe harmonious thought, pointed out the heavenly body movement the track is a circular.He unifies the astronomy and the geometry, for afterwards established the geocentric theory to build the foundation.He also carries on the universe and the human body analogy, deduces about the universal nature and the structure opinion, also deduces about the human body physiology opinion.His world big universe and the human body universe thought as the middle ages last stage, have continuously as popularly had the profound influence to the biology development.Also, he is the founder of the Academy in Athens.As we mentioned, Plato founded one of the earliest known organized schools in Western Civilization on a plot of land in the Grove of Hecademus or Academus.The Academy was ”a large enclosure of ground that was once the property of a citizen at Athens named Academus.The Academy operated until it was destroyed by Lucius Cornelius Sulla in 84 BC.Neoplatonists revived the Academy in the early 5th century, and it operated until AD 529, when it was closed by Justinian I of Byzantium, who saw it as a threat to the propagation of Christianity.Many intellectuals were schooled in the Academy, the most prominent one being Aristotle.What is the most familiar with Chinese isPlato’s vision of love.Many Chinese people advocate this kind of Platonic love, which is a permanent, the betterment of life.There are some well-known sayings, such as: The combination of flesh is not pure, is dirty;Love and sexual passion are two opposed status;If a person is really in love with someone, he will never think of having sex with that person and so on.All in all, Plato is a great man.We can learn many things from him.前面五段是对柏拉图的介绍，从早年的出生，再到教育，再到万年的遭遇和最后的死去。
柏拉图简介
柏拉图简介柏拉图（Plato，Πλάτeων，公元前427年-公元前347年），出生于雅典，西方文化最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一，也是古希腊伟大的教育家、数学家，和苏格拉底，亚里士多德并称为希腊三贤。
他的著作大多以对话录形式纪录，同时受到许多作家和思想家的影响，如毕达哥拉斯所提出的“和谐”概念等。
柏拉图的原名为亚里斯多克勒斯（Aristocles），[1]亚里斯多克勒斯的意思是取名恰当的（well-named)，后来因为他强壮的身躯而被称为柏拉图（在希腊语中，Platus一词是“平坦、宽阔”等意思）。
后来，柏拉图的名字就被沿用下来。
柏拉图是著名的古希腊哲学家，他写下了许多著作，并且在雅典创办了著名的学院。
他是苏格拉底的学生，也是亚里士多德的老师，他们三人被广泛认为是西方哲学的奠基者。
如同许多古老的文献一样，柏拉图留下的文集残缺不全、存在许多争议。
他记载的苏格拉底对话录成为后人研究他们思想的主要来源，但许多内容记载的是柏拉图自己的看法，而不是苏格拉底的原意。
推测柏拉图出生的年份是在公元前427年五月七日或前428年的5月或12月(如同其他早期的西方哲学家，他的出生日期也依然未知) 。
柏拉图生于一个较为富裕的雅典奴隶主贵族家庭，宣称是古雅典国王的后代，他的父亲是阿里斯通(Ariston) 、母亲是伯里提俄涅(Perictione) ，他在家中排行老四。
他也是当时雅典知名的政治家克里提亚(Critias) 的侄子，不过两人之间的关系也仍有争议。
依据后来第欧根尼·拉尔修的说法，柏拉图的原名为亚里斯多克勒斯(Aristokles) ，后来因为他宽阔的肩膀而被称为柏拉图(在希腊语中，Platus一词是“平坦、宽阔”等意思) 。
但第欧根尼也提起了其他的说法，柏拉图这个名字也可能是来自他流畅宽广(platutês) 的口才、或因为他拥有宽广的前额。
由于柏拉图出色的学习能力和其他才华，古希腊人还称赞他为阿波罗之子，并称在柏拉图还是婴儿的时候曾有蜜蜂停留在他的嘴唇上，所以他口才如此甜蜜流畅。
柏拉图英语作文
Plato,one of the most influential philosophers in Western thought,is renowned for his contributions to metaphysics,epistemology,ethics,and political theory.His works, primarily in the form of dialogues,have shaped the course of Western philosophy and continue to be studied and debated today.In this essay,we will delve into the life of Plato, his philosophical ideas,and their enduring impact.Early Life and EducationPlato was born in Athens around428/427BCE into an aristocratic family.His real name was Aristocles,but he was later nicknamed Plato,meaning broad,due to his broad shoulders or broadmindedness.He was a student of Socrates,the famous Athenian philosopher,and it is through Platos dialogues that we have most of our knowledge about Socrates teachings.The AcademyAfter Socrates execution in399BCE,Plato traveled extensively in Egypt,Italy,and Sicily.Upon his return to Athens,he founded the Academy,the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.The Academy was not just a school but also a center for philosophical research and discussion,where Plato taught for the rest of his life.Philosophical IdeasPlatos philosophy is vast and complex,but some of his key ideas include:1.Theory of Forms:Plato believed in the existence of abstract entities called Forms or Ideas,which are perfect and eternal.The physical world is a mere reflection of these Forms.For example,the Form of Beauty is the perfect and unchanging essence of beauty, which all beautiful things in the world only imperfectly embody.2.Epistemology:Plato was concerned with the nature of knowledge.He argued that true knowledge is not derived from sensory experience but from the souls recollection of the Forms.This idea is famously illustrated in his Allegory of the Cave,where prisoners are freed from a cave to see the world outside and come to understand the Forms.3.Ethics and Virtue:Plato believed that the highest good is the Good,a Form that is the source of all other Forms.Virtue is the harmony of the soul,and the just person is one whose soul is in harmony,with each part performing its proper function.4.Political Philosophy:In his work The Republic,Plato outlines his vision for an idealstate,ruled by philosopherkings who have knowledge of the Forms.He argues that justice is the order and harmony of the soul,and this extends to the state,where each citizen performs their role in a just society.Influence and LegacyPlatos influence extends far beyond the ancient world.His ideas have been central to the development of Western philosophy,and his works continue to be studied and debated by philosophers,theologians,and scholars.His concept of Forms has been a subject of interpretation and critique,with philosophers such as Aristotle and later thinkers like Plotinus and Augustine engaging with and modifying his ideas.In conclusion,Platos legacy is not only in his philosophical ideas but also in the way he approached the pursuit of wisdom and truth.His emphasis on the importance of philosophical inquiry and the role of education in achieving a just society continue to resonate with educators and thinkers today.Platos Academy,which was active for nearly a millennium,set a precedent for institutions of higher learning and the pursuit of knowledge that continues to this day.。
柏拉图..
柏拉图柏拉图（Plato，Πλατών，公元前427年—公元前347年），是古希腊伟大的哲学家、思想家、教育家、数学家，也是整个西方文化中最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。
他与老师苏格拉底、学生亚里士多德并称为“希腊三贤”。
以下是对柏拉图的详细介绍：一、生平背景•出生地与家庭：柏拉图于公元前427年5月7日出生在雅典附近的伊齐那岛，他的原名叫亚里斯多克勒斯（Aristokles）。
据说，他的体育老师见他体魄强健，前额宽阔，就把他叫做柏拉图，而在希腊文中“plato”的意思就是宽广。
柏拉图的父亲阿里斯通和母亲珀克里提俄涅都出自名门望族，他的家族与雅典的政治和文化精英有深厚的联系。
•教育背景：柏拉图在青年时期热衷于文艺创作，写过赞美酒神的颂诗和其他抒情诗，富有文学才能。
大约20岁时，他开始追随哲学家苏格拉底，直到苏格拉底被雅典当局处死为止，前后约有七八年时间。
这段时期对柏拉图的思想和学术发展产生了深远影响。
二、哲学思想•理念论：柏拉图是西方客观唯心主义的创始人，他提出了理念论，认为世界由“理念世界”和“现象世界”所组成。
理念的世界是真实的存在，永恒不变，而人类感官所接触到的这个现实的世界，只不过是理念世界的微弱的影子，它由现象所组成，而每种现象是因时空等因素而表现出暂时变动等特征。
•回忆说：柏拉图提出了一种回忆说的认识论，认为人在出生前已经获得了知识，只是在出生后因为受到肉体的束缚而忘记了。
通过学习和回忆，人可以重新获得这些知识。
•政治思想：在《理想国》中，柏拉图设计了一幅正义之邦的图景。
他认为国家起源于劳动分工，将理想国中的公民分为治国者、武士、劳动者三个等级，分别代表智慧、勇敢和欲望三种品性。
治国者依靠自己的哲学智慧和道德力量统治国家；武士们辅助治国，用忠诚和勇敢保卫国家的安全；劳动者则为全国提供物质生活资料。
三个等级各司其职，各安其位。
三、主要作品柏拉图的主要作品为对话录，其中绝大部分都有苏格拉底出场。
英语作文介绍外国哲学家柏拉图
英语作文介绍外国哲学家柏拉图Plato is a great philosopher of ancient Greece,as well as one of the greatest philosophers and thinkers in western culture and philosophy.Plato”s teacher Socrates,and his student,Aristotle,are outstanding philosophers,too.Ancient Greek philosophy is dominated by these three famous men.Plato is the founder of Western objective idealism.Plato believes that the world is consist of”idea”and”phenomenon ”.The world of idea tru ly exit and never change.While,the world we can see and we can touch is just the faint shadow of the idea world which is formed by phenomenon,and each kind of phenomenon is due to the change of spatial and temporal.From this perspective,Plato put forward a theory of ideas and memories,and regards it as the philosophical foundation of the teaching theory.In his view,all the tangible things in nature are moving,while the”idea”of them never change.Plato pointed out that, when we talk about the "horse", we do not have an horse, but said any horse. "The horse" meaning itself is independent from various MA ("tangible"), and it does not exist in space and time.But a certain horse is the"moving",it will die, will rot.The most famous thinking of Plato is his love view.He said:”The mind removes from the human body and is longing for the truth is the best. When the soul is the spirit of evil by the infection, people wish to pursue the truth will not be satisfied. When humans do not have the strong demand of the flesh, the mood is peaceful, the flesh is animal performance, is the nature of every organism.This kind of love is a kind of ideal love view,a romantic view which is impossible to achieve:standing beside thelover, quietly pay, silently waiting,He does not expect the approach, does not have a prayer.Perhaps this is not asking for anything is doomed to a tragic ending.Finally, it is only two in the distance waiting arc, leaving the most beautiful memories of fragments as eternal!Plato, in any case, is not only one of the literary tradition of the most dazzling writer of western philosophy, but also the most insightful, extensive and influential writers.In his work, he showed on political events and intellectuals at that time the activities of the attention, but he put forward the problem is so far-reaching, his use of coping strategies is suggestive and exciting.In almost every age philosophers think they is the Plato doctrine in some important ways, he is not the first one should use "philosophers" this word thinker or a writer, but he to philosophy how to conceive, its scope and correct pursuit goal so self-knowledge. Through him to grasp, the subject of philosophy, generally -- on the ethics, politics, metaphysics, epistemology issue strict inspection and system,through a unique called his invention of the method of equipment, he was so changed intellectual tide. The history of philosophy, only a few of the other writers in the breadth and depth of close to him: perhaps only Aristotle (learn together and he man),Kant is generally agreed to have the same status.。
英文介绍柏拉图的作文
英文介绍柏拉图的作文Title: An Introduction to PlatoPlato, an ancient Greek philosopher, is often deemed one of the most influential thinkers in the history of Western philosophy. Born around 428 BCE, he was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. Plato's works, which primarily revolve around dialogues featuring Socrates as the protagonist, have laid the groundwork for numerous philosophical concepts and ideas.Plato established the Academy in Athens, an institution that is often considered as the world's first university. His Academy aimed to cultivate knowledge and intellectual development, emphasizing the importance of philosophy in understanding the world and human existence.One of Plato's most famous theories is the Theory of Forms, which posits that there is an abstract realm of perfect, unchanging forms or ideas that exist independently of our visible world. According to this theory, the material world we perceive through our senses is only a flawed copy of the realm of Forms. Plato believed that the ultimate goal of a philosopher is to gain knowledge of these Forms, particularly the Form of the Good, which is the source of all goodness and truth.Plato's works also touch upon various aspects of ethics, politics, and metaphysics. In his famous dialogue "The Republic," he explores the nature of justice and describes an ideal state ruled by philosopher-kings. Additionally, Plato delves into the nature of love in "The Symposium," where he presents the concept of Platonic love, an affectionate love that transcends physical desire.In conclusion, Plato's contributions to philosophy are vast and profound. His exploration of the nature of reality, ethics, and politics continues to influence philosophical discourse to this day. By examining his works, we can gain valuable insights into the fundamental questions that have puzzled humanity for centuries.中文介绍：柏拉图是古希腊的著名哲学家，通常被认为是对西方哲学史最具影响力的思想家之一。
柏拉图介绍（精选3篇）
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[柏拉图介绍篇一]Plato （424/423 BC[a] –348/347 BC), was a Classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, student of Socrates, writer of philosophical dialogues, and founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Along with his mentor, Socrates, and his student, Aristotle, Plato helped to lay the foundations of Westernphilosophy and science. In the famous words of A.N. Whitehead:柏拉图（公元前424 / 423 [ ]–348 / 347年），是古希腊哲学家，数学家，苏格拉底的学生，哲学对话的作家，和创始人雅典科学院，在西方世界的第一所高等学府。
随着他的导师和他的学生，苏格拉底，柏拉图，亚里士多德，奠定了西方哲学和科学的基础。
在安怀特海的名言：The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that itconsists of a series of footnotes to Plato. I do not mean the systematic scheme of thought which scholars have doubtfully extracted from his writings. I allude to the wealth of general ideas scattered through them.关于欧洲哲学传统的最一般的特征是，它包括一系列的脚注柏拉图。
plato名词解释
plato名词解释Plato（公元前427年至公元前347年）是古希腊哲学家、数学家、逻辑学家和政治家，也是古希腊哲学的代表人物之一。
他是柏拉图学派的创始人，对西方哲学的发展产生了深远的影响。
本文将对Plato进行名词解释，探讨其哲学思想和对后世影响的重要方面。
起源与背景Plato，即柏拉图，名为阿里斯多德，是古希腊雅典一个富裕家庭的子弟。
他曾以优秀的诗人和摔跤手的身份广受尊重，并接受了古希腊著名哲学家苏格拉底的教导。
在苏格拉底的影响下，Plato开始对哲学和道德观念产生浓厚兴趣，并选取了一条行侠路，去追求真理和智慧。
理念Plato的哲学思想具有重要的理念，其中包括他的理论形式主义和思想的二分方法。
根据形式主义，他认为世界上的所有事物都是通过一系列不可见的理念或形式来体现的。
他将这些形式分为“好”、“美”、“真”和“正义”等等。
他认为这些形式或理念是不变的，都是受到了上帝的启示。
而物质世界则是暂时的和不稳定的，只是对这些理念的模仿。
另一方面，Plato提出了他的思想二分方法。
他认为世界上的一切都可以分为两个层面：感知世界和理念世界。
感知世界是我们所经历的物质世界，而理念世界则是我们无法直接感知但却存在于事物背后的理念。
他认为通过哲学追求和探索这个理念世界，人们可以达到真理和智慧。
对逻辑和政治的贡献Plato对逻辑学的贡献不能忽视。
他开创了逻辑学作为一门独立的学科，并开发了理性论证和推理的方法。
他将逻辑应用到伦理学和政治哲学中，提出了一套关于公正、财产和权力的思想。
在政治方面，Plato认为最理想的国家应该是一个由哲学家王统治的国家。
他在其著作《理想国》中描述了一个理想的政治制度，通过这个制度可以实现公正、智慧和幸福。
他强调政治领导者应该是思想者而不是富裕阶层或权力者。
批判与影响尽管Plato的哲学思想受到了广泛的赞扬和尊重，但也有一些批评。
他的形式主义和对感知世界的否定性评价受到了争议。
一些哲学家认为这些思想导致了对物质世界的懒散态度，忽视了真实世界的重要性。
柏拉图英文简介
柏拉图英⽂简介 柏拉图，古希腊伟⼤的哲学家，也是全部西⽅哲学乃⾄整个西⽅⽂化最伟⼤的哲学家和思想家之⼀。
下⾯是店铺⼩编给⼤家整理的柏拉图英⽂简介，供⼤家参阅! 柏拉图简介 Plato (Plato, Πλάτeων, BC 427 BC - 347 BC), the ancient Greek great philosopher, is also one of the greatest philosophers and thinkers of all Western philosophy and even the whole of Western culture. He and teacher Socrates, student Aristotle and known as the Greek three sages. Another concept of its creation or development includes: Plato thought, Platonism, Platonic love and so on. Plato's main works for the dialogue, most of which dialogue have Socrates played. But the academic community generally believe that the image of Socrates is not entirely the history of Socrates. In addition to Homer, Plato was influenced by many of the previous writers and thinkers, including Pythagoras' concept of "harmony" and Anaca Gora taught that Socrates should be spiritual or rational As the basis for judging anything; Parmenides's theory of linking all things may also affect Plato's concept of the soul. Plato's original name is Aristocles, and Aristocles is named well-named, and later known as Plato because of his strong body (in Greek, Platus is "flat, wide" and so on). Later, Plato's name was extended. Plato is a famous ancient Greek philosopher who wrote many philosophical dialogues and founded a prestigious college in Athens. Plato is a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle, whose three are widely regarded as the founders of Western philosophy. As many of the old literature, Plato left the anthologies incomplete, and still controversial. He recorded the record of the Socrates as a descendant of the main source of their thoughts, but many of the contents of the record is Plato's own views, rather than the original intention of Socrates. It is generally assumed that Plato's birth should be in May or December of 427 BC or May or December of 428 BC (as with other early Western philosophers, his birth date is still unknown). Plato was born in a more affluent Athens aristocratic family, his father was Ariston (Ariston), the mother is Borisi Eni (Perictione), he ranked fourth at home. His family claimed to be the descendants of the ancient Athens king, he was also the famous Greek politician Crete (Critias) nephew, but the relationship between the two is still controversial. According to later Ou Genni Lalu's argument, Plato's original name was Aristokles, and later called Plato because of his wide shoulders (in Greek, the word Platus was "flat Wide "and so on). But Oguni also mentioned the other argument, Plato's name may also come from his fluent broad (platutês) eloquence, or because he has a broad forehead. Because of Plato's excellent learning ability and other talents, the ancient Greeks also praised him as the son of Apollo, and said that in Plato or the baby when the bees stuck in his lips, will make him eloquent so sweet and smooth. Plato began to inherit the family tradition and was in politics, but then the situation changed. In the war with Sparta, the decline of the Athenian democracy, then "thirty arrogant" came to power. "Thirty guilty" turned to a new representative government replaced. In 399 BC, Socrates was tried and sentenced to death, Plato was completely disappointed with the existing regime, so began to travel to Italy, Sicily, Egypt, Cyndi and other places to seek knowledge. He was said to have returned to Athens at the age of forty, about 387 BC, and founded his own school at the Akademy in the northwest corner of Athens - the Platonic Institute, which became the earliest and well-organized institution of higher education in Western civilization One of the later institutions of higher academic (Academy) and hence the name, but also in the Middle Ages developed in the West, the predecessor of the university. The name of the college is related to the address of the college and is located on a land that has been the residence of the Greek legendary hero Akademes. The college existed for more than 900 years until the 529 AD was closed by Justinian Great. The college is influenced by Pythagoras, and the curriculum is similar to the traditional subjects of the Pythagorean school, including arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and acoustics. The college has trained many intellectuals, the most outstanding ofwhich is Aristotle. In addition to Homer, Plato was influenced by many of the writers and thinkers before that, including Pythagoras' concept of "harmony", and Ana Keda La teach Socrates that the mind or Rationality as the basis for judging anything; Parmenides suggests that the theory of linking all things may also affect Plato's concept of the soul. 柏拉图⼈物⽣平 Growth period of 28 years BC was born in 427 BC (the first year of the Olympic 88th), four years after the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, the second year after the death of Burkeley, Socrates 42 years old (Sicily Leontini (Leontini) state Gorgia to Athens for help, told Syria invasion of its state). BC 423 years 4 years old, Aristophanes "cloud" staged, Socrates presence watch, appeared on the spot public, attitude freely. BC 42 years 6 years old, is said to be "Republic" time (or time). BC 420 years old, into the Dionysius school, literacy, listening to Homer and other poems. 4 years BC, 16 years old, Protagorra was 400 people congress man accused of people do not believe in God, escaped from Athens, in the way to the west of the victims (after the philosophers were persecuted or expelled, executed, or voluntarily exile also A Nakasago, Pythagoras, Heraclitus). BC 409-403 estimated to have been cavalry on duty, said to have participated in three campaigns. In 408 BC Gorgia delivered a speech at the 93rd Olympia Games, calling on Athens and Sparta to unite against Persia. 407 years old 20 years old to follow Socrates study, had to Kela Lu Lu to learn Heraclitus philosophy; to Hermione to learn Parmenides philosophy. It is said that he wanted to write a drama, to see Socrates, was denied. In the year 405, Syracuse was defeated by democracy and established the tyranny. BC 404 years old, Peloponnesian war ended, Athens thirty enemy, Plato once wanted to politics, after disappointment. 399 years 28 years old, Socrates trial (Plato presence) and was executed, Socrates died when Plato was sick. Tour period of 12 years In 398 BC Plato and other Socrates disciples have left Athens to the field shelter, to Sicily, Italy, Egypt. 392 years 35 years old, before and after this, write early dialogue: "defense", "grams of the same", "swim", "Lazis", "Luxi Si", "Chamidisi " Isocletian at the Academy of Athens. Visiting 390 years BC: the capital of the Pythagorean school. In 388 BC, he went to Syracuse, and he was acquainted with his son-in-law, Dion (20 years old), and Dion became a cross (which was said to have been offended by slaves, Ransom). 20 years of lectures 387 BC, 40 years old, returned to Athens, began to give lectures, or that this year to establish a school, after writing dialogue: "Protagorola", "Mino", "special interest De Mo Si articles." And the mid-term works: "ideal country", "will drink", "Fife was", "fee more" and so the most dramatic dialogue. In 385 BC the vintage of the case of Socrates: Statue of the Socrates. 384 BC 43 years old, Aristotle Health, Demi Tirini Health. In 387 BC in the northwest suburbs of Athens pottery area to establish the school. "Do not understand geometric scholars do not enter this door." In 376 BC Gorgia died. At the end of the year, at the end of the year, at the end of the year, at the end of the year, In 370 AD, Democritus died, and Plato was supposed to buy his book. The writing period is 20 years 367 BC 60 years old, the academy to pay Odoko cable (that is, Ou Duokesuo Si) presided over his own disciples and friends to the second time Syracuse, then the old Dionysus (Dionysi Sri Lanka has died, this time Plato has been famous far from Greece and beyond. Aristotle came to Athens to study (it is said to be good, left only Aristotle to listen). In 366 BC Dionysius II succeeded, Dion (Dionysius II brother-in-law) to flee, Plato lost a sense of Syria. 363 BC 64 years old, the third time to Syracuse, was detained, was by. 357 BC, 70 years old, to give up political activities, full writings, late works are: wise men, politicians, Fei Li cloth, Timai articles. BC was born in 356 BC. The last writings of the year 348 BC are: the law, the Ibn Nomi chapter sequel, just the beginning of the death. In the spring of 347 BC (March?) Died, the will of the property for the school premises, not allowed to sell, transfer. Leaving four slaves, releasing a slave, little property. In 344-334, Dionysius II was finally overturned, and Aristotle was a teacher of Alexandria.。
柏拉图的英文介绍2则
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柏拉图的英文介绍（1）PlatoThe exact place and time of Plato‟s birth are not known, but it is certain that he belonged to an aristocratic and influential family. Based on ancient sources, most modern scholars believe that he was born in Athens or Aegina between 429 and 423 BC. His father was Ariston. Plato‟s mother was Perictione, whose family boasted of a relationship with the famous Athenian lawmaker and lyric poet Solon. Besides Plato himself, Ariston and Perictione had three other children; these were two sons, Adeimantus and Glaucon, and a daughter Potone. The traditional date ofPlato‟s birth is 428/427. Plato‟s father appears to have died in Plato‟s childhood, although the precise dating of his death is difficult. Perictione then married Pyrilampes, her mother‟s brother, who had served many times as an ambassador to the Persian court and was a friend of Pericles, the leader of the democratic faction in Athens.Apuleius informs us that Sp eusippus praised Plato‟s quickness of mind and modesty as a boy, and the “first fruits of his youth infused with hard work and love of study”. Plato must have been instructed in grammar, music, and gymnastics by the most distinguished teachers of his time. Dicaearchus went so far as to say that Plato wrestled at the Isthmian games. Plato had also attended courses of philosophy; before meeting Socrates, he first became acquainted with Cratylus (a disciple ofHeraclitus, a prominent pre-Socratic Greek philosopher) and the Heraclitean doctrines.In Plato ’s later life, he may have traveled in Italy, Sicily, Egypt and Cyrene. Said to have returned to Athens at the age of forty, Plato founded one of the earliest known organized schools in Western Civilization on a plot of land in the Grove of Hecademus or Academus. The Academy was “alarge enclosure of ground that was once the property of a citizen at Athens named Academus. The Academy operated until it was destroyed by Lucius Cornelius Sulla in 84 BC. Neoplatonists revived the Academy in the early 5th century, and it operated until AD 529, when it was closed by Justinian I of Byzantium, who saw it as a threat to the propagation of Christianity. Many intellectuals were schooled in the Academy, the most prominent one being Aristotle.Throughout his later life, Plato became entangled with the politics of the city of Syracuse. According to Diogenes Laertius, Plato initially visited Syracuse while it was under the rule of Dionysus. During this first trip Dionysus‟s brother-in-law, Dion of Syracuse, became one of Plato‟s disciples, but the tyrant himself turned against Plato. Plato was sold into slavery and almost faced death in Cyrene, a city at war with Athens, before an admirer bought Plato‟s freedom and sent him ho me. After Dionysius‟s death, according to Plato‟s Seventh Letter, Dion requested Plato return to Syracuse to tutor Dionysus II and guide him to become aphilosopher king. Dionysius II seemed to accept Plato‟steachings, but he became suspicious of Dion, his uncle. Dionysus expelled Dion and kept Plato against his will. Eventually Plato left Syracuse. Dion would return to overthrow Dionysus and ruled Syracuse for a short time before being usurped by Calippus, a fellow disciple of Plato.A variety of source s have given accounts of Plato‟s death. One story, based on a mutilated manuscript, suggests Plato died in his bed, whilst a young Thracian girl played the flute to him. Another tradition suggests Plato died at a wedding feast. The account is based on Diog enes Laertius‟s reference to an account by Hermippus, a third century Alexandrian. According to T ertullian, Plato simply died in his sleep. Unlike his beloved mentor Socrates, who wrote nothing, Plato was a prolific writer. He produced more than two dozen dialogues that cover nearly every topic. Their impact upon Western thought has been so great that the twentieth-century philosopher Alfred North Whitehead called the entire history of Western philosophy “a series of footnotes to Plato.” Nowadays, more and more people admire Plato. Plato is Classical Greek philosopher. The most important matters in Plato‟s philosophy are: first, his Utopia, which was the earliest of a long series; second, his theory ofideas, which was a pioneer attempt to deal with the still unsolved problem of universals; third, his arguments in favor of immortality; fourth, his cosmogony; fifth, his conception of knowledge as reminiscence ratherthan perception.Let us first describe Plato‟s Utopia in its broad outlines. The main problem, as Plato perceives, is to insure that the guardians (Plato begins by deciding that the citizens are to be divided into three classes: the common people, the soldiers, and the guardians.) shall carry out the intentions of the legislator. For this purpose he has various proposals, educational, economic, biological, and religious. The first thing to consider is education. This is divided into two parts, music and gymnastics. As for economics: Plato proposes a thoroughgoing communism for the guardians. Plato thought both wealth and poverty are harmful. I come last to the theological aspect of the system. Plato is fight in thinking that belief in this myth could be generated in two generations. In general, Plato‟s “Utopia” involved in all aspects of ideology, philosophy, ethics, education, literature and art, politics and so on. Ideal is to discuss the country‟s problems. He said that the state is larger than the individual,the individual is to reduce the country. Have three qualities: wisdom, courage and restraint.The theory of Idea, which directly derived from Socrates‟ famous proposition …virtue is knowledge‟, was established to carry out Plato‟s historic mission. Plato‟s Theory of Idea initiated western traditional metaphysics and ever since then it has had great influence upon the history of western philosophy.In the science, Plato had expounded the negative number concept, is the one-figure number scientist. He has developed Pythagoras about the universe harmonious thought, pointed out the heavenly body movement the track is a circular. He unifies the astronomy and the geometry, for afterwards established the geocentric theory to build the foundation. He also carries on the universe and the human body analogy, deduces about the universal nature and the structure opinion, also deduces about the human body physiology opinion. His world big universe and the human body universe thought as the middle ages last stage, have continuously as popularly had the profound influence to the biology development.Also, he is the founder of the Academy in Athens. As wementioned, Plato founded one of the earliest known organized schools in Western Civilization on a plot of land in the Grove of Hecademus or Academus. The Academy was “a large enclosure of ground that was once the property of a citizen at Athens named Academus. The Academy operated until it was destroyed by Lucius Cornelius Sulla in 84 BC. Neoplatonists revived the Academy in the early 5th century, and it operated until AD 529, when it was closed by Justinian I of Byzantium, who saw it as a threat to the propagation of Christianity. Many intellectuals were schooled in the Academy, the most prominent one being Aristotle.What is the most familiar with Chinese is Plato ’s vision of love. Many Chinese people advocate this kind of Platonic love, which is a permanent,the betterment of life. There are some well-known sayings, such as: The combination of flesh is not pure, is dirty; Love and sexual passion are two opposed status; If a person is really in love with someone, he will never think of having sex with that person and so on.All in all, Plato is a great man. We can learn many things from him.前面五段是对柏拉图的介绍，从早年的出生，再到教育，再到万年的遭遇和最后的死去。
柏拉图ParetoDiagram
柏拉图(Pareto Diagram)一、前言由生产现场所收集到的数据，有效的加以分析、运用，才能成为有价值的数据。
而将此数据加以分类、整理并作成图表，充分的掌握问题点及重要原因，则是目前不可或缺的管理工具。
而最为现场人员广泛使用于数据管理的图表为柏拉图。
二、柏拉图的由来意大利经济学家V.Pareto(1848-1923)在1897年分析社会经济结构时，赫然发现国民所得的大部份均集中于少数人身上，于是将所得的大小与拥有所得的关系加以整理。
发现有一定的方程式可以表示，称为[柏拉图法则]。
1907年美国经济学者M.O.Lorenz使用累积分配曲线来描绘[柏拉图法则]，也就是经济学所谓的劳伦兹(Lorenz)曲线。
美国品管专家J.M.Juran(朱兰博士)将劳伦兹曲线应用于品管上，同时创出[Vital Few, Trivial Many] (重要的少数，次要的多数)的见解，并借用Pareto的名字，将此现象定为[柏拉图原理]。
[柏拉图]方法，由品管圈(QCC)的创始人日本石川馨博士介绍到品管圈活动中使用，而成为品管七大手法之一。
三、柏拉图的定义1.根据所搜集的数据，按不良原因、不良状况、不良项目、不良发生的位置等不同区分标准而加以整理、分类，从中寻求占最大比率的原因、状况或位置，按其大小顺序排列，再加上累积值的图形。
2.从柏拉图可看出那一项目有问题，其影响度如何，以判断问题的症结所在，并针对问题点采取改善措施，故又称为ABC图。
（所谓ABC分析的重点是强调对于一切事务，依其价值的大小而付出不同的努力，以获至效果；亦即柏拉图分析前面2-3项重要项目的控制）。
78 品管七大手法3.又因图的排列系按大小顺序排列，故又可称为排列图。
四、柏拉图的制作步骤1.柏拉图的制作方法步骤1:决定数据的分类项目。
分类的方式有:(1)结果的分类包括不良项目别、场所别、时间别、工程别。
(2)原因的分类包括材料别(厂商、成份等)、方式别(作业条件、程序、方法、环境等)、人员别(年龄、熟练度、经验等)、设备别(机械、工具等)等。
英文介绍柏拉图的作文
英文介绍柏拉图的作文English Version:Title: Plato: The Father of Western PhilosophyPlato, born in Athens around 428/427 BCE, stands as one of the most influential philosophers in the history of Western thought. A student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, Plato's work laid the foundation for the development of metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and politics in Western philosophy.Plato's philosophy is characterized by his theory of Forms, which posits that non-physical, abstract forms are the true reality, while the physical world we perceive is merely a shadow or imitation of these perfect forms. This theory is most famously explored in his allegory of the cave, presented in his work "The Republic," where he describes a group of people who have been chained in a cave and can only see shadows cast by objects passing in front of a fire behind them. When one of them is freed and sees the world outside, he comes to understand that the shadows are not reality, but mere representations of the true forms.Plato also established the first institution of higher learning in the Western world, the Academy in Athens, which was a precursor to modern universities. The Academy was a center for learning and research, focusing on mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy, and it operated for over 900 years.In addition to his contributions to philosophy, Plato's dialogues, written in the form of conversations between characters, have had a profound impact on literature. His works, such as "The Symposium," "Phaedo," and "The Apology," are not only philosophical treatises but also literary masterpieces that continue to be studied and admired for their depth and insight.In conclusion, Plato's legacy is immense, and his ideas continue to influence philosophy, education, and literature to this day. His pursuit of truth and wisdom through dialogue and contemplation remains a model for intellectual inquiry.Chinese Translation:标题：柏拉图：西方哲学之父柏拉图，公元前428/427年左右出生于雅典，是西方思想史上最有影响力的哲学家之一。
柏拉图介绍【英文】
The End of Plato
• Plato died in 347 B.C., leaving the Academy. • The Academy remained a model for institutions of higher learning until Emperor Justinian closed it
Plato & Politics Cont.
Plato’s Government Would Have: • Multiparty System • Periodic Elections • Professional Civil Service (Union) Plato believed that that there could be a body of knowledge whose attainment would make it possible to completely heal political problems.
Plato Back In ATHENS
• When Plato returned to Athens in 387 B.C., he started a school of learning called the Academy, which was eventually described as the 1st European University • At the Academy, he taught his subjects astronomy, biology, mathematics, political theory, and philosophy.
• Socrates was Plato’s disciple and Plato started to adopt his philosophy & style of debate. • After Socrates’ death in 399 B.C., Plato left Athens with some friends and traveled for the next 12 years while studying geometry, geology, astronomy, and religion. • Plato’s studies were directed toward the question of virtue & the formation of noble character
SAT写作素材双语之柏拉图
SAT写作素材双语之柏拉图柏拉图柏拉图出身于雅典一个名门贵族家庭，自幼受到良好的教育，20 岁时师从苏格拉底研究哲学，苏格拉底死后，柏拉图曾离开雅典在外游历，12 年后回到雅典，创立了阿加德米学园，在那里讲学直到逝世为止。
柏拉图是古典时代著作丰富而作品似乎完整齐全留传下来的唯一作家。
在他留给后人的 36 篇对话录中，《理想国》和《法律篇》较集中地反映了他的教育学说，围绕培养哲学王的教育问题，他构思了一个庞大的教育体系。
柏拉图在物质世界以外寻求事物的本原，建立了以理念论为核心的客观唯心主义哲学体系。
理念论的基本内容是将理性世界和感觉世界对立起来，认为感性的具体事物不是真实的.存在，在感觉世界之外还有一个永恒不变的、独立的、真实存在的理念世界。
PlatoPlato , Greek philosopher, one of the most creative and influential thinkers inWestern philosophy. He was born to an aristocratic family in Athens. His father, Ariston, was believed to have descended from the early kings of Athens. Perictione, his mother, was distantly related to the 6th-century bc lawmaker Solon. When Plato was a child, his father died, and his mother married Pyrilampes, who was an associate of the statesman Pericles.As a young man Plato had political ambitions, but he became disillusioned by the political leadership in Athens. He eventually became a disciple of Socrates, accepting his basic philosophy and dialectical style of debate: the pursuit of truth through questions, answers, and additional questions. Plato witnessed the death of Socrates at the hands of the Athenian democracy in 399 bc.Perhaps fearing for his own safety, he left Athens temporarily and traveled to Italy, Sicily, andEgypt.。
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Allegory of the Cave
•People lived life chained facing a blank wall of a cave. •They could only see the moving shadows projected by the people and fire behind them. •The people began to think this of was reality. •However philosophers are people from the cave that understands that the shadows are being cast by other people in true form. •Fascinated with the idea of “Perfect Form”
Plato & Politics Cont.
Plato’s Government Would Have: • Multiparty System • Periodic Elections • Professional Civil Service (Union) Plato believed that that there could be a body of knowledge whose attainment would make it possible to completely heal political problems.
Plato & Politics Cont.
Courage is not merely military courage but primarily civic courage: the ability to preserve the right, law-inspired belief, and stand in defense of such values as friendship and freedom on which a good society is founded.
Plato Back In ATHENS
• When Plato returned to Athens in 387 B.C., he started a school of learning called the Academy, which was eventually described as the 1st European University • At the Academy, he taught his subjects astronomy, biology, mathematics, political theory, and philosophy.
The End of Plato
• Plato died in 347 B.C., leaving the Academy. • The Academy remained a model for institutions of higher learning until Emperor Justinian closed it
Plato
Dan Simak Sean Valentine Elaine Cotter Rachael Jensen Haliegh Danek
Who is Plato?
Teacher
Teacher
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
Plato’s Biography
•Born around the year 428 B.C. in Athens •His father died when he was young •Plato’s birth name was Aristocles (not to be confused with Aristotle) and he gained the nickname “Platon” because of his broad build •When he was young, his basis of study was music and poetry •Plato was in the military service from 409 B.C. to 404 B.C. and then joined a group called the Thirty Tyrants, but ended up leaving it because of the violence
– Difference between arithmetic and logistic
• “He believed that ideas were far more real than the natural world. He advised that astronomers not waste their time observing the stars and planets. It was better he believed, just to think about them”- Carl Sagan
Plato and His Marvelous Beard
• Socrates was Plato’s disciple and Plato started to adopt his philosophy & style of debate. • After Socrates’ death in 399 B.C., Plato left Athens with some friends and traveled for the next 12 years while studying geometry, geology, astronomy, and religion. • Plato’s studies were directed toward the question of virtue & the formation of noble character
What If Plato Were to Run For Presidency?
Plato & Politics
• The Republic – Virtues of Justice – Courage – Wisdom and Moderation (Individual and Society) • 3 Part Society – Workers (producing) • The “appetite” of the soul – Warriors (protecting) • The “spirit” of the soul – Rulers (governing) • The “reaso had 36 dialogues (books) and 13 letters- “The Republic” • Give readers a sense of philosophy as a living and unfinished subject, to which they will need to contribute to finish • Modern scholars doubt the authenticity • After writing, his works were “lost” until the Renaissance • They have been steadily studied since • Big influence in math and science