句型与翻译

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The cat can see in the dark. The knife cuts well. The work does not pay. These hens have begun to lay. Having walked about an hour, we arrived at the place. When industry comes in at the window, poverty goes out of the door. • I do not sleep soundly, eat heartily, and my heart leaps all the time. • I could not have lived till today without my grandmother, and she would not survive in her later days without me. Both my grandmother and I rely on each other so as to exist in this world.
句型与翻译
Part one
英文中的五种基本句型 subject + predicate Subject + predicate + complement Subject + predicate + object Subject +predicate + indirect object + direct object • Subject + predicate + object + complement
• 卧不安席，食不甘味，心摇摇如悬旌。（国 策）
• 臣无祖母，无以至今日；祖母无臣，无以终 余年；祖孙二人，相依为命。（李密）
• A sound thought dwells in a sound personality. • We don not live in order to eat, but we eat in order to live. • Don’t falter when you speak. • Stay if the work fits well, or you go away. • My brother started from here the day before yesterday, and will arrive at London towards the middle of next month. • He may return very soon, but I cannot sat for certain.
习题
• • • • • 健全的思想寓于健全的人格 我们不是为食而生，乃是为生而食。 合则留，不合则去。 说话不要支吾其词。 我兄弟前天由此动身，下月半前后可抵 伦敦。 • 他可能很快回来，不过我不能说定。
Leabharlann Baidu
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猫在黑暗中也能看见。 这把小刀好切得很。 那工作做了不合算。 这些鸡已经开始生蛋了。 走了约莫一个钟头，我们到达了目的地。 勤则不匮。（左传）
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Subject + predicate
• • • • • S + vi Birds sing. Wheels turn. Man alone can speak. It rained when I arrived at the station.
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S. + Vi + adverb (adverb phrase) Birds sing merrily (in the tree) I got up at seven in the afternoon. You must not talk in class. A fire broke out last night. The prices go up every day owing to the war.
• S + vi + adverb infinitive • John has gone to buy books. • His brother succeeded in the examination of Nanjing University. • These trees will begin to bear next year. • Mr. Wang will shortly go abroad to study mathematics.