2015最新八年级仁爱英语下册Unit 6 Topic3重点短语与知识总结

2015最新八年级仁爱英语下册Unit 6 Topic3重点短语与知识点归纳

一、重点短语

Unit6Topic3

1.a traffic accident 一次交通事故

2.a little more confident 更自信点

3.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

3.save energy 节约能源

5.cause air pollution 引起空气污染

6.spit in public 在公共场所吐痰

7.avoid doing 避免（做）某事

8.8.bring us sadness 带给我们伤心

9.slow down 减速

10.10.a sharp turn to the left一个向左的急转弯

11. run into撞到，碰到

12.rush to sb 冲向某人

13.take...to... 把...带到某地

14.14.in fact 实际上，事实上

15.get a fine 受到处罚

16.16.in danger 处于危险中

17.warn sb to sth. 警告\提醒某人做某事

18.mark a wrong turn 拐错弯

19.cause trouble 带来麻烦

20.path to success 成功的道路

21.have cancer 患了癌症

22.make a comeback 复出

23.in one's life 一生中

24.face it head-on迎头面对

25.lead sb to do sth 领导某人做某事

26.go on doing sth 继续做某事

27.ride into history 载入史册

28.timed stages 计时赛段

29.go though 穿过

30.final result 最后结果

二、知识点

Section A知识点

1、When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.

当我刚开来时，在哪儿都不敢骑自行车。

①“anywhere”表示“任何地方”时，可用于肯定句。如：

An accident can happen anywhere. 任何地方都可能发生事故。

【链接】everywhere “到处，处处”=here and there常用于肯定句中。否定句和疑问句中的anywhere则来代替somewhere（某地）。如：

He follows me everywhere. 我无论去哪他都跟着我。

Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过什么有趣的地方吗？

汉译英：

Jeff到处找他的钥匙，但哪儿(anywhere)都找不到。

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②be afraid of dong sth害怕做某事=be afraid to do sth

考题链接：

①There has never been such a beautiful village ______________.（2013杭州）

A. anywhere

B. everywhere

C. somewhere

D. nowhere

②The woman can’t find her son_____________，so she can’t help __________.

A. anywhere; to cry

B. somewhere; to cry

C. anywhere; crying

D. somewhere; crying

③He is afraid ______ out at night.

A. of go

B. to going

C. going

D. of going

2、But now I feel a little more confident.

但现在感觉有点自信了。

a little more confident更自信一点

more confident是confident的比较级

a little.. “ …一点” much …“…得多”，两者都可以放在比较级前，表程度。如：This bag is much is much heavier than that one. 这个包比那个包重得多。

考题链接：

①--What do you think of our school?

--Oh, it’s __________ than before.

A. very beautiful

B. quite beautiful

C. more much beautiful

D. much more beautiful

②If more people ride to work, there will be_____________ pollution.

A. less

B. fewer

C. more

D. much

3、Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.

骑自行车能帮助我们节约能源，并且不会造成空气污染。

①save energy“节约能源”

类似搭配：save time“节约时间”; save money “省钱”如：

We should turn off lights after school to save energy.

放学后，我们要关灯以节约能源。

【链接】save one’s life “救某人的命”

②air pollution “空气污染”

类似搭配：water pollution“水污染”

noise pollution“噪音污染”

【拓展】pollute v“污染”

汉译英：

工厂和汽车导致空气污染。

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Section B知识点

4、We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.

骑自行车的时候我们应该戴头盔。

此处when riding是“when we are riding”的省略形式。在以when，while，if等引导的状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句一致，且含有be，则可以省略从句的“主语+be”。如：