托福听力场景词汇(含解析)

托福听力场景词汇
1.医院场景：
场景特点：关于学生看病和医院相关的场景。

常见套路：（1）常见病症的词汇
（2）常见治疗手段的词汇
（3）治病的常见句型总结
场景词汇：Diagnose, patient’s illness, painful, technological advance, blood and tissue sample血液组织样本, diagnostic techniques, detect diseases, variations in temperature, X rays, side effect, uncomfortable, endure pain, health care，
Medical clinic and infirmary诊所医务室, nursing staff护理人员, get sick, a really bad cold, develop terrible coughs, pneumonia[njuː'məʊnɪə] 肺炎, stay in the infirmary, don’t feel well, rest more and skip a few classes, get medical excuse, the clinic hour, emergency number Modern medical facility, health needs, dental clinic牙科诊所, maternity[mə'tɜːnɪtɪ] ward产房, operating room, special surgery外科手术, surgeons外科医生，Student Health Services, blood pressure, university nutritionists营养学家, processed foods加工食品, university hospital，
Pain, discharge排放、流出, slight earache耳朵痛, take it easy Prevention, symptoms, cough, fever, running nose, head and bones ache,
chill寒冷, flu, influenza[ɪnflʊ'enzə] 流行性感冒, overtired过度疲劳, stressed out筋疲力尽的, exposure to virus, sneeze[sniːz]喷嚏, airborne virus空气传播病毒,
body’s resistance人体抵抗力, ward off the flu抵御流感, rest, eat well, drink a lot of water, immune[ɪ'mjuːn]system免疫系统, fight off illness 对抗疾病, immunized[ai]免疫的, vaccine['væksiːn]疫苗, university health center
2.校园生活场景：
场景特点：关于学生租房子或者宿舍相关的话题场景。

常见套路：（1）房子条件差
（2）与室友很难相处
（3）找房子租
（4）学校房子的管理制度
场景词汇：Move, accent, international group跨国集团公司, major, lucky, excellent, booklet小册子, regulation, rule, conductive导电的，有传导力的, quiet policy, self-policed自我管理的，自我监督的, problem, allow, smoke, cook, plug插头，塞子, dryer, voltage['vəʊltɪdʒ; 'vɒltɪdʒ]电压, alarm, kitchen, leftover残留物, clean-up day, hot water, meter 米，仪表, washroom, laundry facility洗衣设施, basement地下室,conserving energy节能, lounge area休息区, heat, air-conditioning, storage area, permit允许，执照, hallway走廊、门厅、玄关, community space社区空间, prior notification事先通知, safe, valuable,
housekeeper女管家，主妇, vacuum cleaner, lock, key, check, fire prevention equipment, cover封皮，盖子，遮蔽物, overnight visitor, arrange, in advance, religious propaganda[prɒpə'gændə] 传教 , dorm宿舍, furnishing供给，家俱, park
Roommate, dormitory, unpacking our things, neat
Housing office住房中介, living off campus住校外, cost, rent, utilities[jʊ'tɪləti] 公共设备, need a car to commute, noisy, peace and quiet
Winter break寒假，圣诞节假期, dean院长，系主任, vacation arrangement, fill up the forms, heating cost供热成本, temporary accommodation 临时住宿
Housing director房产负责人, checkout procedure退房程序, leave for vacation, return your key, summer maintenance crew夏季维护人员, residence adviser住宅顾问, pass around分发，轮查
Apartment, dump垃圾场, functional, noisy
3.报到注册场景：
场景特点：新生报到注册时候遇到的问题。

常见套路：（1）报到注册的时间
（2）报到注册的准备材料
（3）报到注册可能遇到的问题
场景词汇：Registration[redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n] , time, determine, first year student, mail, designated['dɛzɪg,netɪd] date指定日期, specific time,
admission letter录取通知书, continuing students在读生, average, previous, session学期, pay, credit card, bank, teller出纳员，讲述者，计票员, confirmation slip确认单, in person
Registration, date, newly admitted student新录取的学生, undergraduate本科生，大学生, junior, sophomore['sɒfəmɔː]大学二年级学生, returning student老生, senior, check, pay attention, time, register ['redʒɪstə]登记注册, designated time指定时间, pay, fee, financial aid经济援助，助学金, financial officer财务主管, sponsor,赞助商authorization[ɔːθəraɪ'zeɪʃ(ə)n] letter授权书, on-line
4.学生活动场景：
场景特点：学生介绍自己组织或者参与的一个活动。

常见套路：（1）学生经常参加组织的活动：班级竞选、减肥、公益活动（2）活动的目的：What is the main reason for the activity?
（3）分发handout：
（4）活动的具体内容
场景词汇：Run， marathon， motivator['məutiveitə]动机，back into shape 塑形，恢复身材， inspire，running buddies跑步的伙伴，
positive，sponsor，tons of money，cause事业，原因，Introduce，campus daily校园日常生活，volunteer，salary，ceremony，alumni[ə'lʌmnai] 男校友（alumnus的复数）；alumna[ə'lʌmnə]女校友
补充内容：怎样的课外活动才是好的呢？
1)真实的兴趣 (Genuine Interest)
参加那些你真正热爱的狂热兴趣的课外活动, 而不是因为它看起来可能对申请有帮助。

2)领导才能(leadership)
领导才能是顶尖学校最强申请人的重要特征。

不要把重点放在你担当什么职位上，要关注是否有影响力(impact)。

3)持之以恒 (Commitment)
参加课外活动不能贪多，但得确保所参加的的每一项课外活动上你都花了大量时间, 已参加了一段时间。

美国大学看重的是在这个课外活动中学生究竟做了哪些实事，是不是认真努力地为之付出了, 在课外活动中有什么收获，坚持了多长时间等。

招生专业人士往往喜欢深度远远甚于喜欢广度。

4)杰出成就 (A record of excellence)
你可以通过在某一方面才华出众或与众不同来吸引录取委员会人员的眼球。

你的贡献的重大程度往往是你是否被录取的决定因素之一。

做到这一点方法包括赢得自然科学方面的成功，如发明专利、小小科学家称号、科技创新奖、Intel大赛奖、国际奥赛奖牌，也可以获得社会人文方面的成就，包括参加模拟联合国大赛、全球青年领袖峰会和扩大俱乐部的成员……
通过专注于一个多元化但相互有关的一系列课外活动，你将展示几项对获得顶尖大学录取极有价值的重要特征。

课外活动可分为下面若干项：
1体育运动。

2学生会工作：各类学生活动的策划、组织和领导工作。

3各式各样的课外活动俱乐部。

4社会公益活动：例如红十字会、社会公益筹款或救助活动，贫困地区的支贫活动等
等。

5艺术表演活动：即音乐、戏剧、舞蹈等艺术活动。

6校刊编辑：调查、采访、编写、绘画等等活动。

7工作经历：带薪的工作, 不带薪的实习工作, 帮助父母家人的生意。

8照顾弟妹等家务。

5.打工场景：
场景特点：一类是招工场景；一类是学生之间、学生和老师之间谈论工作的场景。

常见套路：（1）托福中学生经常从事的工作：Teaching assistant, research assistant研究助理，助理研究人员, lab assistant实验室助理；各种商业部门的工作；家庭服务性工作；与本专业、或比较有趣
的工作
（2）工作的内容
（3）申请的手续和流程；应聘的资格；工作的待遇和时间；手续问题；工作的具体内容
场景词汇：Summer break, work, job, offer, excellent opportunity, practice, wonderful, dilemma进退两难的困境, difficult decision, plan, volunteer, NGO（Non-Governmental Organization非政府组织）, chance, share, interesting, spend, accept, program, interview, company, application, apply for, money, advice
Tough, exam, stressed, dread, cram the night临时抱佛脚，, part-time, money, board董事会，寄宿, balance, hit the book念书, energy, tired, sleep, consolation安慰，慰问, get through通过, fun, fondness爱好，溺爱
Announcement公告, hire, part-time assistant, experience, research, daily
Laboratory assistant, fill out an application, fit into my schedule融入我的日程安排
Variety of job opportunities, responsible for, volunteer, service, positions are open职位开放, link of service链接服务, career training, program available程序可用, demand physical endurance 要求吃苦耐劳, receive no salary, pay for living expense, housing and food allowance食宿津贴, additional information
Internship program实习项目, advanced planning, career opportunities就业机会, working experience, short term experience, permanent employment终身雇佣, full-time, academic credit学分, supervise, hand out, career advisory service职业咨询服务, living expense生活费
6.游玩场景：
场景特点：和学生出游度假等有关。

可以设计度假旅游、周末休闲、郊
游活动、电影音乐会等话题。

常见套路：（1）出游的目的
（2）出游的具体计划
（3）出游的内容
（4）出游遇到的问题
场景词汇：Break，racket喧闹，过着花天酒地的生活，reserve a court
预定网球场，Rock concert摇滚音乐会，vacation，weather
7.体育运动场景：
场景特点：和学生体育运动相关的场景。

重点掌握美国大学生所进行的常见体育运动。

常见套路：（1）托福听力中曾经出现过的体育运动项目
（2）每个运动项目的标志词
（3）每个运动项目所常提及的话题
（4）每个运动项目的背景知识
场景词汇：Spring cycling season, regular hobby平常爱好, physical
fitness routine体能常规, bicyclist自行车运动员, expert riders专业骑手
Endurance test耐力测验, recreational cyclists休闲自行车骑手, racers 比赛用的汽车，比赛者
Ski patrol[pə'trol]滑雪救护队, ski patroller, safety
Physical education class, rock climbing, rope, belt, buckle['bʌk(ə)l] 皮带扣, safety equipment, climbing
8.实地考察场景：
场景特点：指学生field trip野外实地考查的相关，或者外出的各种活
动，比如采访等等。

常见套路：
（1）Where? Field trip的目的地
（2）When? 要去多久？何时走？何时回？
（3）Who? 哪些人去？哪个年级去？
（4）How? 怎么去？
（5）Why? 目的是什么？
（6）注意事项，比如带哪些东西，不带哪些东西
场景词汇：List，supply，on site现场，kit工具箱，notebook，axe
斧，glove，instrument，measure
clean，cancel，weather，clothes，outside，food，snack，transportation，transport
dig，Trip leader，participate，report，field trip（学生）实地考
察旅行
9.论文场景：
场景特点：学生与写论文相关的问题和教授讨论内容和结构相对固定
常见套路：（1）论文题目选定
（2）论文中包括的资料查找：What information will the man include in his report?
（3）老师对论文的后续服务：What does the professor offer to do for the man?
场景词汇：Organize, essay, topic, chosen, broad大概的, narrow it down 缩小, compare, focused, interested, begin, discussion, opinion, fact, support, idea, check, statistics[stə'tɪstɪks]数据, percentage, include, words, rough draft草稿, outline大纲，概要, break down, subtopic副主题，小标题, office hour办公时间, reference material
Research paper, discuss, topic, recommend, theory, work progress Report, subject, catalog目录, published source文献, gather material Information, plagiarize['pledʒə'raɪz]剽窃，抄袭, failing grade不及格, gather, note注释, assimilate the information thoroughly彻底吸收信息, paraphrase释义, capture the main idea捕捉主要观点, quote directly直接引用, finalize the research paper
Draft定稿, pass it out in our classes在班级内分发, clear up the problem解决问题
10.奖学金场景：
场景特点：学生与奖学金助学金相关的问题咨询工作人员。

常见套路：
（1）咨询奖学金的种类
（2）奖学金授予的资格：What can be inferred about the qualifications to apply for bursaries?
（3）如何申请奖学金
（4）奖学金申请的材料
（5）申请到奖学金的可能性
（6）奖学金的网站：What is the student most likely to do after this conversation?
场景词汇：Scholarship，bursary['bɜːsərɪ] 奖学金，助学金，department，information，financial aid，monetary['mʌnɪt(ə)rɪ] 货币的，金钱的grant拨款，授予，determine，committee[kə'mɪtɪ] 委员会，donor['dəʊnə]捐赠者，apply for，financially，in need急需，在困难中，consider out-of-town外地的，位于市外的，requirement要求，必要条
件,website,on-line, submit[səb'mɪt] 提交，服从,official,document,in person,scholarship,available有效的，可利用的,maintain维持, average,mark标记 , apply for, applicant, committee, honor, award, exam, candidate候选人, weight, guarantee保证，担保人, grade point积分点，average(GPA)平均成绩, percent, website, address, rigorous['rɪg(ə)rəs]严格的，严厉的, extra-curricular课外的, hardship, achievement, letter of recommendation推荐
信 ,fill,time consuming耗时的，旷日持久的, job, recommend, eligibility[,elidʒə'biləti]适任，合格, enrollment 登记，入伍
11.图书馆场景：
场景特点：学生和图书馆相关的场景，包括借书还书，图书馆设施，图书馆内遇到的问题麻烦等。

常见套路：
（1）美国大学图书馆的基本制度
（2）图书馆的基本部门设置和常见设施
（3）借书还书相关以及遇到的各种问题
场景词汇：Library, check out, spread out展开，铺开, focus, jam 拥挤，混杂，果酱, spot污渍，斑点，现场, crowd, comfy['kʌmfɪ] 舒适的，轻松的, far away
Due到期的, finish, renew更新，续借, check, library card, late, mixed up混淆不清的, request, fine罚款, overdue逾期的, pay, process步骤，程序, sign签署, suspend延缓，推迟, privilege特权；优待；
Librarian[laɪ'breərɪən]图书管理员, facilities, reference room参考书阅览室, reference material, dictionary, bibliography[,bɪblɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 参考书目, literature guide文学导读, telephone book, periodical
[pɪərɪ'ɒdɪk(ə)l]room期刊阅览室, newspaper, magazine, academic[ækə'demɪk] journal['dʒɜːn(ə)l]学报，学术期刊, current issue近期杂志, older issue 过期期刊, card catalog图书馆里的卡片目录, listed by title根据
标题列出, by author and by topic, call number图书编目号码，return, shelves, check out检验，盖章，结账离开, reserve book（不外借的存库书）,
secondhand bookstore, inscription题词，铭文，刻印, front cover 封面, signature['sɪgnətʃə]签名, poetry book诗集
paperback section精装版, index指数，索引
exit gate出口大门, check out
reserve储备，预约, additional copy加印, article文章，条款
12. 实验室场景：
场景特点：有些课是在实验室上的，就会涉及到实验室专门的词汇和专业内容背景。

常见套路：（1）实验室课程的专门用语
（2）实验室设备的专门用语
场景词汇：Laboratory,research procedure研究程序,lab assistant,retrieve information检索信息, track the course跟踪进程,monitor监控, track the progress跟踪进度，跟进,Lab instructor 实验室导师, lab , experience, setup, equipment, result, grade,lab notebook实验记录本,proper precautions适当的预防措施, protective goggles['gɔglz]护目镜，防护眼镜, toxic effect of chemicals化学物质的毒性作用, lab procedure, heavy metal重金属, Workbook工作手册, material, experiment,available
13. 转学场景：
场景特点：学生想要转学或者转专业，可以涉及的话题还包括转专业申请文书的写作等。

常见套路：（1）学生转学转专业的理由？
why does the student go to see the professor?
Why does the professor consider unusual about the student’s background?
（2）学生转学的特殊情况
（3）学生应该怎样去做
场景词汇：Public university公立大学, private university（美）私立大学, community college社区学院，社区大学（A community college is a local college where students from the surrounding area can take courses in practical or academic subjects）,reputation，class size, personal attention关注个性化,individual attention, interact互相影响, group discussion小组讨论，分组讨论,
Tuition学费,expense消费，开支, cost, afford, affordable负担的起的, location,environment,large city,small town,college town,top student优等生，高材生, application,experience,special 14. 迟到旷课场景：
场景特点：一个学生由于迟到或者旷课而向另外一个学生询问上课的内容。

常见套路：（1）学生旷课迟到的理由：why was the man late for class?车坏了,得病了,睡过了
（2）所缺课程的主题：what is the topic of the professor’s lecture which the man has missed?
（3）学生补课的套路
（4）结尾的保证：what does the man promise to do?
场景词汇：
feel good, cover， lecture, point out, chapter, textbook, part, divide, project, focus, due 到期的逾期的
show up出现露面出席,note笔记, transcribe[træn'skraɪb;] 转录，抄写, email, oversleep,talk about,trouble with my car,lecture series 系列讲座, attend, admission进入许可,fill me in something 告诉我一些事情, dentist, emergency, missed somebody’s lecture,note，make sense
15. 课程相关事务场景等：
场景特点：主要涉及到一些和课程相关事项的解决方法。

一定以conversation出现，常见话题有：安排考试，调课事宜，课程辅助材料等。

常见套路：（1）和考试相关：考试分数；考试复习；安排考试；
（2）和课程相关：课程目的；课程类型；课程形式，课程作业
（3）和作业相关：作业类型；作业方法；交作业相关
（4）和论文相关：论文的分数
场景词汇：Discussion, presentation新课呈现, topic, lecture, good choice, slide滑动，幻灯片, library, collection, check, librarian
Report, office hour, submit提交呈递, on disk, hard copy硬拷贝, soft copy软拷贝, computer, print, computer lab
Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, presentation, complete
Term paper学期论文, grade成绩, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version剪辑版，编辑过的版本, submit, overtired, stressed, rushing against the clock争分夺秒, mark, draft草稿, print, final paper期末报告, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take 再次报考，再次参加, due, extension延长，延期，电话分机, discuss, check back查阅记录，核对, re-reading, submission提交Information, exam schedule考试安排, term, date, book, department, invigilator[in'vidʒileitə]监考人, sign up签约雇佣，签约参加, sheet, bulletin board布告牌，电子公告栏, faculty lounge教师休息室, square, draft, dean院长，系主任, review, draw up草拟，起草, manually手动飞, consult, register
Physiology生理学 100, sophomore大学二年级学生, second year course, first year student, transfer转学，过户，转让, begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach方法途径, laws of physics and chemistry物理和化学定律, process of life生活过程, vital force生机，生命力, philosophical approach哲学方法, scientific experimentation
Final exam, midterm, multiple['mʌltɪpl] choice question多项选择题,
essay question问答题，论述题, comprehensive exam综合考试, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project研究项目, run into problems School bulletin['bʊlɪtɪn]校刊, required writing course必修写作课程, first year student, third year student, research paper研究论文, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic, final format最终格式, presentation, hand in
提交, assignment功课, final grade
Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision, grade
Research paper, due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline初始提纲, schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement, precise statement, conclusion
Workshop研讨会, intensive集中的，透彻的, techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantage
Consecutive summer, community center, seminar, workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information
Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer管理，执行, attendance, optional class选修课
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