2014新目标九年级英语unit9定语从句专练
Unit 9 语法学练考
定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫_________.被修饰的词叫先行词. 定语从句放在先行词的____面。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词主要有where, when, why, how等。who一般指人，which一般指物，而that既可指人也可指物。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常可省略；当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，则不能省略。
关系词有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词who/ that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。.
选词填空
1.I like music ______ (who, that)____________(have,has)great lyrics.
2.I prefer the singer who _______ (sing, sings) well.
3.I like musicians _____ (who, that)__________(write,writes) their own songs.
4.I prefer groups that _____________(play, plays) quiet and gentle songs.
用关系代词that或who填空
1. The man__________spoke to me in the street is my uncle.
2. The book__________I put away is a new one.
3. He talked about the teachers and schools__________he had visited.
4.The man__________we visited yesterday is a famous writer.
5. She likes movies__________have scary monsters.
考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.
a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可省略。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
c. who－一般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whose
考点2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词的单复数决定。
1). I prefer shoes that are cool. 2). I like a cake that is really delicious.
考点3.定语从句的关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况：
(1)当先行词是anything，everything，nothing (something 除外), few, all, none,
little, some等不定代词，或由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时。如：
There is little that I can do for you.我几乎不能为你做任何事。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我能为你做的吗？
注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。
(4)当名词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如：
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.这正是我想要买的那本词典。注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：
W ang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。
(5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Who is the man that is standing there? 站在那儿的那个人是谁？
(6)当先行词既有人，又有物时。如：
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned？
定语从句专题练习
1. --- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?
--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new math teacher.
A. he
B. that
C. whom
D. which
2. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.
3. A. who B. whose C. that D. which
4.Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?
5. A. who B. when C. which D. whom
6.Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?
7. A. whose B. who’s C. that his D. which
*5--- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.
--- He’s never been given a present.
A. who
B. to whom
C. for whom
D. which
6. Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. when
*7. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. whom the nurse is talking to
C. the nurse is talking to
D. who the nurse is talking
*8. I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.
A. who
B. whom
C. of whom
D. whose
*9. The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. of which
实战演练：
()1.[2013·十堰] The Palace Museum is the best place _____ I've ever visited.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
()2.[2013·荆州] She is the girl ____ invention got the first prize in the school competition.
A．who B．that C．which D．whose
()3.[2013·河南] A friend is someone________ says, “What! Y ou too? I thought I was the only one！”
A．who B．which C．what D．whose ()4.[2013·玉林] —Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Y an?
—Sure. He is the writer ________won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Literature Prize.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom
()5.[2013·白银] A W echat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A．which B．who C．whose D．/
()6.[2013·宜宾] —What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．because B．when C．who D．that
()7.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I like the movies ________ are about Chinese history.
A．who B．whom C．whose D. which ()8.People often like clothes ________ can make them look young.
A.when B．who C．that D．what
()9.The little boy was wrapping the present ___ would be sent to his teacher.
A．who B．/ C．what D．that
()10.—There are so many girls over there.Which one is your sister?
—The one ________ hat is yellow.
A．who B．whose C．that D．which ( )11.A child ___________ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿).
A. who
B. whose
C. who’s
D. which
( )12.October 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded.
A.which
B. when
C. that
D. on that
( ) 13.Is that the reason _____ you are for the plan.
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
将下列句子合成定语从句：
1.I’m reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates.
__________________________________________________________________ 2. He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. I don’t like the man.He is smoking.
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. Where is the picture? Y ou bought it last week.
_____________________________________________________________________ 8.The man is a policeman. He lives next to us.
_____________________________________________________________________ 9. This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
_____________________________________________________________________ 10. The boy is called Tom. He broke the window yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________ 11. The girl is my cousin. She is watering the flowers.
_____________________________________________________________________ 12. The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
__________________________________________________________________ 二、选句填空。
Hi Grace,
How's it going? Sorry I haven't emailed for a while, but I had so much to do!
I had told you about my decision to take up a sport. I knew I wasn't fit and I wanted to get some exercise. But that wasn't the only reason that I decided to do a sport. Students who play sports do better at school. 81. Exercise also helps learning and memory (记忆).
2 First, I tried soccer. I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldn't be too bad. I knew I couldn't nm for very long without feeling tired. On the first day, I was able to run for the first ten minutes, but then I was so tired that I couldn't even kick the ball!
Then, I tried volleyball. 3 I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn't the slowest runner in the team! After a few weeks .I could run faster and longer. I was doing better and feeling better. 4 Maybe I'm not a team sport person after all!
Finally, I tried kung fu (功夫). It's a great sport that exercises the body and the mind. Y ou learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do. This is the fight sport for me! 5 I feel so confident that l even showed some moves to the class last week! Can you believe it?
I hope you're OK! Write and let me know what you've been doing!
三、短文改错。（文中有10处错误，请找出来。）
Alice and Jack are middle school student . They volunteer them time to help other people . The work take them 3 hours a week . Alice loves read .S he often helps young children reading . Jack likes animals .He wants to be a vet before he leaves school . Every Saturday morning he goes to work in an animals hospital. He says he has learned a lot of about animals Alice and Jack both think volunteering is great . They feel good about help other people . They spend time to do what they love to do .
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初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
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期末测试卷 第I卷（共65分） 听力部分 I. 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，计5分） 本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。 1. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s very busy. C. She’s at home. 2. A. Beijing is great! B. Thank you. I hope so. C. You too. Thank you. 3. A. I guess so. B. I don’t think so. C. I am happy for you. 4. A. Thanks, I’d love to. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’d better not. 5. A. Don’t worry. B. You can’t miss it. C. Sorry, I’m new here. II. 听对话，选答案。（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 6. A. Australia. B. Italy. C. America. 7. A. Alice. B. Tom. C. Mary. 8. A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Having lunch. 9. A.10 yuan. B. 3 yuan. C. 13 yuan. 10. A. Forks. B. Chopsticks. C. Spoons. 11. A. To recite the poem. B. To copy the poem. C. To write the poem. 12. A. It is the letter “i”. B. It is the letter “f”. C. It is the letter “t”. 13. A. An article about love. B. A poem about nature. C. A poem about plants. 14. A. She likes it very much. B. She thinks it is too boring. C. She thinks it is too difficult to understand. 15. A. He went to the beach. B. He went to a park. C. He went to a cinema. III. 听短文，选答案。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 16. What did Dick do this week? A. He studied NBA in his science classes. B. He studied DNA in his science classes. C. He borrowed two books in his science classes. 17. What did Dick think of the first book? A. He thought it heavy but interesting. B. He thought it easy but boring. C. He thought it easy and interesting. 18. What will Dick going to buy next week? A. He is going to buy The Discovery of DNA. B. He is going to buy The Ideas of Biology. C. He is going to buy The Discovery of DNA and The Ideas of Biology.
初中英语定语从句专练
?定语从句 that的情况： (1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing 等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。如： Is there anything that I can do for you?我 能为你做点什么吗？ (2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时， 只能使用“that”。如： Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。 (5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。 He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。 (6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如： They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得 的有关学校的事和人。 (7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或 先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。如： Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆 借的？ 【题组训练】 ( )11.(2014·随州)—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book _____ you lent me yesterday. A.what B.who C.when D.不填( )12.(2014·河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____- begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.that C.who D .whom ( )13.(2014·黄石)First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers ______ were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima. A.what B.which C.who D.whose ( )14.(2014·东营)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people _____ lived nearby called the police. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ( )15.(2014·黄冈)—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye. —And another example is F2F ______stands for face to face. A.that B.who C.whom D.it 04 整合集训反馈层级化 ( )1.—Do you know if our team _____ the match tonight? —It is hard to say.I will tell you the result if our team____ . A.wins;wins B.will win;will win C.wins;will win D.will win;wins ( )2.—I believe _______ Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day. —I agree with you.But I’m not sure _______ we can live on it. A.that;if B.that;that C.if;that D.if;if ( )3.—Are you sure _____ Li Ming has flown to London? —Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now. A.that B.if C.whether D.when ( )4.—I’m worried about _____ I can pass the English exam. —Don’t worry.I’m sure _______ you will pass it. A.if;that B.whether;that C.that;if D.that;whether ( )5.—Doctor,could you tell me______ ? —Oh,nothing serious. He just has a cold. He will be fine soon. A.that there was anything wrong with my son B.if there was anything wrong with my son C.that there is anything with my son D.if there is anything wrong with my son ( )6.—Have you decided _____ you’ll go to Hainan? —Not yet. Maybe by plane. A.when B.how C.where D.whether ( )7.—What did Jack ask you about just now?
最新2018-2019学年新目标人教版九年级英语全册教案
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习目标 认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标： 通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白“一份耕耘， 一份收获”。 技能目标： （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with…pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： How do you study English? I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点（Key points and difficulties） 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词，表示“通过……方法 或途径”，译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成：
人教版新目标英语九年级 Unit9单元知识点小结
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 短语归纳 24. take sb to sp. 带某人去某地 25. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 26. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 27. move sb. 感动某人 （sb. be moved by sth.） 28.strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美 29. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦 30. the most moving pieces of music 最令人感动的乐曲 31. the city of Shantou = Shantou city 汕头市 32. by age 17 到十七岁的时候 33. musical ability 音乐才能 34. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病 35. become blind 成了盲人；变瞎 36. make money 赚钱 37. get married (to sb.) （和某人）结婚 38. continue to do sth. 继续去做某事（另一件事） continue doing sth. 继续做着某事（同一件事） 39. perform in this way 用这种形式表演 40. during/ in one's lifetime 在某人有生之年 41. by the end of ... 到……末为止（时间） at the end of ... 在……尽头/末梢（时间、地点） 42. It's a pity that ... 遗憾的是…… 43. in total 总共 44. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听 45. praise ... for ... 因为……赞美 46. China's national treasures 中国的国家珍宝 47. paint a picture of ... 描绘了一幅……画 48. recall one's deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛 49. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 50. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间 1. dance to music 随着音乐起舞 2. sing along with 随着……一起唱 3. musicians who play different kinds of music 弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4. electronic music 电子音乐 5. not much=nothing much 没什么（事） 6. suppose sb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为…… 7. have spare time 有空闲时间 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 spare the time to do sth. 抽时间做…… 8. think too much 想得太多；过度思考 9 in that case 既然那样 10. World War II 第二次世界大战 11. smooth music 悦耳的音乐 12. prefer A to B 比起B 来更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 愿意去做A 而不是去做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不做B 13. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 =want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 14. stick to 坚持，固守 15. be down 悲哀，沮丧 16. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋 17. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 18. less serious 不那么严重 19. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好办法 20. shut off 关闭 21. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时 22. once in a while 偶尔的；有时 =sometimes /at times 23. write one's own lyrics 自己写歌词
新目标版2019-2020学年初三上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2019-2020学年度第一学期初三年级期末测试 英 语 试 卷 听力理解（共30分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. What does the woman want to try on? A. A coat. B. A skirt. C. A jacket.
7. What color does the woman like? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. Where is the woman going? A. To the History Museum B. To Hope Street. C. To the bus stop. 9. Which bus will the woman take? A. No.30. B. No.102. C. No. 861. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. What’s the matter with Molly? A. She’s had a headache. B. She failed the exam. C. She feels sleepy. 11. What will Molly do to prevent (阻止) the problem? A. Move away. B. Call 110. C. Write to the newspaper. 请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。 12. When will Maria and Michael graduate from school? A. In three days. B. In a week. C. In a month. 13. What is Michael planning to prepare for each? A. A special gift. B. One or two books. C. A photo of his. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。 14. How can the students organize their time? A. Asking a teacher for advice. B. Making a list of things ahead. C. Sharing the things with parents. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to keep lively. B. How to deal with stress. C. How to do with hobbies. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分） 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Holiday Hotel Booking Rooms Message How many: 16 room/150RMB Arriving Time: _17_ 1st How long: 18__ nights Name : 19 Brown Phone : 768 20 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My mom’s birthday is coming. I want to give_____ a birthday gift. A. her B. you C. him D. them