新概念第二册第4课练习题.ppt
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课件
• 本课重点复习: • ★ 现在完成时: have/has + v.ed 它有
两种用法;“已完成” 和“未完成”用法。 • 1、“已完成”用法是动作或过程发生在说
话之前某个没有明确说出的过去时间(常 指最近的过去时间), 现在已经完成了, 并与现在的情况有联系。常与already , yet , just , as yet , ever, never , lately , so far.等标志性副词连用。
• a. is he b. was he c, has he been d. has he
• 6. Xi’an is a city in the ___ of China.
• a. middle b. centre
c. front
d. back
• 7. _____ people called to ask about her health. • a. A great many of b. A large number • c. A great many d. Large number
• 他以前从来没有出过国
课件
phrase 短语
• a great number of 与 a lot of
• a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数 • a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 • 例: • I have a lot of friends/bread. • I have a great number of friends.
去一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的的动作或状态。 • 表示不确定时间:already, yet, just, never…… • 表示一段时间:so far, up till now, since, for a
long time, in the last few years, these days……
• 4、表示学术、工业、商业等比喻用法中的“中心”,通常只能 用centre, 而不能用 middle。用于引申义表示使人感兴趣的中心 等,也用 centre。
• 5、centre 只用于空间,而 middle 既可以用于空间,也可以用
于时间或活动等
课件
• ★ before
• 1) prep. 在……之前 • before lunch 午饭前 • before 10 o’clock 在十点钟前 • 2) conj. 在…..之前 • eg. Do it before you forget it. 在遗忘之前把事情做了。 • 3) adv. 以前,过去 • eg. I’ve seen the film before. 我以前看过这部电影。 • eg. He has never been abroad before.
lesson 4 An exciting trip
课件
关系图
Do you like travel? Where do you want to travel?
Like?
or
dislike?
课件
• Questions on the text • How long has Tim been in Australia? • What does he do in Australia? • Why is Tim finding the trip exciting?
• 2. Willam felt very happy because he ____ a letter from Cambridge University .
• a. sent b. lent
c. borrowed d. received
• 3. Ann is a kind girl so she has ____ friends.
• Have you ever been to Canada? 你曾去 过加拿大吗?
课件
• 2、“未完成”用法是指动作或状态从过 去某时开始, 继续到现在, 可能继续下 去, 也可能刚刚结束, 这种用法通常都 要与表示一段时间的状语连用。 常与for, since 时间状语连用。
• Eg: He has lived in Shanghai for three years . 他已经在上海住三年了。
时间状语: just, already, lately, ever, (not) yet, so far, up till now, for six months, since 1955. 汉语意思表:已经
课件
表一段时间的时间状语, 不能和点动词(非延续性)连用.
I have lived/been here for four years. He has just retired. He has already retired. Has he retired yet? He hasn’t retired yet. I have bought this book for ten months. (×) I have got this book for ten months.
• He has lived in Shanghai since 1960. 他从1960年起就住在上海。
课件
• 重点词组:
•
• 与--- 不同
be different from
• 在--- 中部
in the centre of
• 从国外
from abroad
• 住在国外
live abroad
• 收到--- 的来信 rehceeaivrefarolemttesrbfrom sb.
课件
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
动作
时间
一般过去时
动作发生在过去,现在 表过去的一个时间点或
已停止。
特定时间
现在完成时
动作发生在过去,对现 表一段时间或不确定时 在造成了影响,并且仍可 间 能在继续
课件
• 把句子变成现在完成时形式:
• The bell is ringing. 铃正在响。 • The bell has just rung. 铃刚刚响过。 • 1. He is leaving the house. 他正要离开房间。 • He has just left the house. 他刚刚离开房间。 • 2. He is having breakfast. 他正在吃早饭。 • He has just had breakfast. 他刚刚吃过早饭。 • 3. She is writing a letter. 她正在写一封信。 • She has just written a letter. 她刚刚写完一封信。
课件
• from there:从那地方起 • from ...to..即可以加时间又可以加地点
from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin
课件
• 【课文讲解】
• 1. received a letter from just和完成时连用
• 2、centre 多指物体的正中心,而 middle 则指中间或中部,因 而它表示的位置不如 centre 精确。由于“圆心”指的总是圆的 正中心,所以总是要用 centre。
• 3、 centre 表示的位置比较准确,所以若要表示“在……的中 心”,其前可用介词不仅可用 in, 也可用 at;而 middle 前的介 词则通常是 in。
课件
• 7. 动词+宾语+宾补 • find trip exciting • Make it simple.
• find +宾语+形容词做宾补 • find the room clean • find her happy
课件
Grammar 重点
• 现在完成时: • have/has + 动词的过去分词 • 表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响;表示从过
• 为--- 工作
work for
• 飞往某个地方 fly to
• 去了某地
have gone to
• 去过某地
have been to
• 大量的, 许多的 a课g件reat number of
• 选择题 • Jim has been studying ____ for 3 years . • a. abroad b. aboard c. road d. broad
课件
Alice Springs
课件
Darwin
课件
Perth
课件
vocabulary
• ★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
• excite:激动 • excited: • -ed: 自己感到 • -ing:令人感到 • exciting trip • The news exciting,I am excited • 其宾语一定是人 • The news excited me. • 让后面的人感到...
课件
★receive v. 接受,收到
accept:同意接收 receive:客观的收到 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it. take take the exam:接受考试; take advice接 受建议 receive/have receive/have a letter from somebody.
中心,营业中心commercial centre 商业中心
• 6. soon:很快(时间) • Soon:adv. shortly ; in or within a short time • She'll soon/shortly be here. • Soon got, Soon gone. 来得容易去得快。
• a. a great much of b. a great number of
• c. the much of
d. the little of
• 4. Tim went ___ America 6 months ago .
• a. to
b. into c. at
d. in
• 5. Tom is in Austria. How long ____ there? 课件
课件
• 2. work for work in 强调地点 • I am working for a school. • I am working in the school.
work forHale Waihona Puke Baidu调对象
• 3. Firm公司=company, law firm • 4. a great number of =a great/good many: 修饰可数名
• I have arrived in Beijing.(has been) • He has been in Beijing for one year. • has been + in 地点 • He has been in America for tow years. • has gone to :去了某地没回来 • has been to :曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方 • Have you been to Paris?
课件
• ★firm n. 商行,公司=company
• ★centre n. 中心(center美式)
• ★abroad adv. 在国外
• 副词,直接和动词连用
• go abroad
• live abroad
• study abroad
课件
center和middle的区别
• 1、区别一表示立体事物的中心(如球心等),一般只用centre, 而不能用middle。
课件
• Eg: I’ve just received a letter . 我刚刚收到了一封来信。
(含义:在一个过去的时间收到了信, 说话时表示收到。) • He’s already turned off the
light . 他已经关掉了灯。 • (含义:在一个过去时间被关掉, 说
话时仍然关着。)
词复数
• a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 • a great/good deal of 可数/不可数名词 • a great amount of 修饰课不件 可数名词
• 5. in the centre of ... • research centre 研究中心business centre 商业
• 本课重点复习: • ★ 现在完成时: have/has + v.ed 它有
两种用法;“已完成” 和“未完成”用法。 • 1、“已完成”用法是动作或过程发生在说
话之前某个没有明确说出的过去时间(常 指最近的过去时间), 现在已经完成了, 并与现在的情况有联系。常与already , yet , just , as yet , ever, never , lately , so far.等标志性副词连用。
• a. is he b. was he c, has he been d. has he
• 6. Xi’an is a city in the ___ of China.
• a. middle b. centre
c. front
d. back
• 7. _____ people called to ask about her health. • a. A great many of b. A large number • c. A great many d. Large number
• 他以前从来没有出过国
课件
phrase 短语
• a great number of 与 a lot of
• a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数 • a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 • 例: • I have a lot of friends/bread. • I have a great number of friends.
去一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的的动作或状态。 • 表示不确定时间:already, yet, just, never…… • 表示一段时间:so far, up till now, since, for a
long time, in the last few years, these days……
• 4、表示学术、工业、商业等比喻用法中的“中心”,通常只能 用centre, 而不能用 middle。用于引申义表示使人感兴趣的中心 等,也用 centre。
• 5、centre 只用于空间,而 middle 既可以用于空间,也可以用
于时间或活动等
课件
• ★ before
• 1) prep. 在……之前 • before lunch 午饭前 • before 10 o’clock 在十点钟前 • 2) conj. 在…..之前 • eg. Do it before you forget it. 在遗忘之前把事情做了。 • 3) adv. 以前,过去 • eg. I’ve seen the film before. 我以前看过这部电影。 • eg. He has never been abroad before.
lesson 4 An exciting trip
课件
关系图
Do you like travel? Where do you want to travel?
Like?
or
dislike?
课件
• Questions on the text • How long has Tim been in Australia? • What does he do in Australia? • Why is Tim finding the trip exciting?
• 2. Willam felt very happy because he ____ a letter from Cambridge University .
• a. sent b. lent
c. borrowed d. received
• 3. Ann is a kind girl so she has ____ friends.
• Have you ever been to Canada? 你曾去 过加拿大吗?
课件
• 2、“未完成”用法是指动作或状态从过 去某时开始, 继续到现在, 可能继续下 去, 也可能刚刚结束, 这种用法通常都 要与表示一段时间的状语连用。 常与for, since 时间状语连用。
• Eg: He has lived in Shanghai for three years . 他已经在上海住三年了。
时间状语: just, already, lately, ever, (not) yet, so far, up till now, for six months, since 1955. 汉语意思表:已经
课件
表一段时间的时间状语, 不能和点动词(非延续性)连用.
I have lived/been here for four years. He has just retired. He has already retired. Has he retired yet? He hasn’t retired yet. I have bought this book for ten months. (×) I have got this book for ten months.
• He has lived in Shanghai since 1960. 他从1960年起就住在上海。
课件
• 重点词组:
•
• 与--- 不同
be different from
• 在--- 中部
in the centre of
• 从国外
from abroad
• 住在国外
live abroad
• 收到--- 的来信 rehceeaivrefarolemttesrbfrom sb.
课件
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
动作
时间
一般过去时
动作发生在过去,现在 表过去的一个时间点或
已停止。
特定时间
现在完成时
动作发生在过去,对现 表一段时间或不确定时 在造成了影响,并且仍可 间 能在继续
课件
• 把句子变成现在完成时形式:
• The bell is ringing. 铃正在响。 • The bell has just rung. 铃刚刚响过。 • 1. He is leaving the house. 他正要离开房间。 • He has just left the house. 他刚刚离开房间。 • 2. He is having breakfast. 他正在吃早饭。 • He has just had breakfast. 他刚刚吃过早饭。 • 3. She is writing a letter. 她正在写一封信。 • She has just written a letter. 她刚刚写完一封信。
课件
• from there:从那地方起 • from ...to..即可以加时间又可以加地点
from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin
课件
• 【课文讲解】
• 1. received a letter from just和完成时连用
• 2、centre 多指物体的正中心,而 middle 则指中间或中部,因 而它表示的位置不如 centre 精确。由于“圆心”指的总是圆的 正中心,所以总是要用 centre。
• 3、 centre 表示的位置比较准确,所以若要表示“在……的中 心”,其前可用介词不仅可用 in, 也可用 at;而 middle 前的介 词则通常是 in。
课件
• 7. 动词+宾语+宾补 • find trip exciting • Make it simple.
• find +宾语+形容词做宾补 • find the room clean • find her happy
课件
Grammar 重点
• 现在完成时: • have/has + 动词的过去分词 • 表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响;表示从过
• 为--- 工作
work for
• 飞往某个地方 fly to
• 去了某地
have gone to
• 去过某地
have been to
• 大量的, 许多的 a课g件reat number of
• 选择题 • Jim has been studying ____ for 3 years . • a. abroad b. aboard c. road d. broad
课件
Alice Springs
课件
Darwin
课件
Perth
课件
vocabulary
• ★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
• excite:激动 • excited: • -ed: 自己感到 • -ing:令人感到 • exciting trip • The news exciting,I am excited • 其宾语一定是人 • The news excited me. • 让后面的人感到...
课件
★receive v. 接受,收到
accept:同意接收 receive:客观的收到 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it. take take the exam:接受考试; take advice接 受建议 receive/have receive/have a letter from somebody.
中心,营业中心commercial centre 商业中心
• 6. soon:很快(时间) • Soon:adv. shortly ; in or within a short time • She'll soon/shortly be here. • Soon got, Soon gone. 来得容易去得快。
• a. a great much of b. a great number of
• c. the much of
d. the little of
• 4. Tim went ___ America 6 months ago .
• a. to
b. into c. at
d. in
• 5. Tom is in Austria. How long ____ there? 课件
课件
• 2. work for work in 强调地点 • I am working for a school. • I am working in the school.
work forHale Waihona Puke Baidu调对象
• 3. Firm公司=company, law firm • 4. a great number of =a great/good many: 修饰可数名
• I have arrived in Beijing.(has been) • He has been in Beijing for one year. • has been + in 地点 • He has been in America for tow years. • has gone to :去了某地没回来 • has been to :曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方 • Have you been to Paris?
课件
• ★firm n. 商行,公司=company
• ★centre n. 中心(center美式)
• ★abroad adv. 在国外
• 副词,直接和动词连用
• go abroad
• live abroad
• study abroad
课件
center和middle的区别
• 1、区别一表示立体事物的中心(如球心等),一般只用centre, 而不能用middle。
课件
• Eg: I’ve just received a letter . 我刚刚收到了一封来信。
(含义:在一个过去的时间收到了信, 说话时表示收到。) • He’s already turned off the
light . 他已经关掉了灯。 • (含义:在一个过去时间被关掉, 说
话时仍然关着。)
词复数
• a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 • a great/good deal of 可数/不可数名词 • a great amount of 修饰课不件 可数名词
• 5. in the centre of ... • research centre 研究中心business centre 商业