保护知识产权英语作文
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保护知识产权英语作文
1如何保护知识产权HowtoProtectIntellectualProperty
Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoretechnolo giesandinnovationsareputforwardbyscientistsandotherpeople thusweattachmuchimportancetoprotectingtheseimmaterialthi ngsbyresortingtointellectualpropertyrights.Althoughthesethin gsareintangibletheyareascrucialasthetangibleassetswepossess .Recentlythereappearalotofcaseswhichviolatetheintellectualpr opertyrightsandaffecttheinterestsofpeopleconcerned.Howsho uldwedealwiththisproblem?Tobeginwithmeasuresshouldbetak entoarousepublicawarenesssothatthemajoritymayacquireaco mprehensiveunderstandingofthisspecialproperty.Nextindividu alsandorganizationswhoenjoythepropertymustequipthemselv eswithadequateknowledgeofrelatedlawsandregulations.Oncev iolatedit'sofgreatimportanceforthemtorefertotheusefultools.L astbutnotleastit'sthegovernmentsresponsibilitytoperfectthesy stemofsafeguarding.AsIseeitintellectualpropertyrepresentsthe progressofsocietysoweshouldexertourselvestoprotectit.Andth eissueofbeingviolatedwillbesolvedultimatelyiftheabovemeasu rescanbeputintopractice.2知识产权保护的崛起
TheRiseofIntellectualPropertyProtection
Intellectualpropertyscarcelyexistedinthevocabulariesofaca demicresearchersandadministratorseven15yearsago.Nowitisa never-presentpartofdiscussionsonresearchpoliciesanddirectio ns.Thisnewimportanceofintellectualpropertyinacademiareflect sachangingviewontheirrelationshipsofresearchatuniversitiesto thesurroundingsociety.Untilrecentlyresearchatuniversitieshasb eenrelativelyisolatedfromdemandsofeconomicutilityandeduca tionofgraduatestudentshasemphasizedacareerinacademicrese archasthefinalgoal.NowalmostallresearchuniversitiesintheUnit edStateshavetechnologylicensingoperations.ThenumberofU.S. patentsgrantedtoAmericanuniversitiesinayearrosefromabout3 00in1980toalmost2000in1995.Thedirecteconomicimpactoftec hnologylicensingontheuniversitiesthemselveshasbeenrelativel ysmall.Incontrasttheimpactofuniversitytechnologytransferont helocalandnationaleconomieshasbeensubstantialandleadstot heconclusionthattheLicensingActisoneofthemostsuccessfulpie cesofeconomicdevelopmentinrecenthistory.Ithasbeenestimate dthatmorethan200000jobshavebeencreatedintheUnitedStates inproductdevelopmentandmanufacturingofproductsfromuniv ersitylicenseswiththenumberincreasingfairlyrapidlyasthelicens esmature.Intellectualpropertytermshavebecomevitallyimporta
nt.Thecompanywantstobeassuredthatitcanusetheresultsofther esearch-andthattheseresultswillnotbeavailabletotheircompetit ors.Butmostuniversitiesinsistthattransferofresearchresultsispiv otaltotheiridentityandmissionandwillnotagreetokeeptheprojec tresultssecret.Thekeytoresolvingthisdilemmaistograntpatents:t heuniversitywillpublishtheresultsbutwillfirstagreetofilepatents thatwillprotectthecompany’sprivilegeinthecommercialmarketplace.3山寨文化的兴起TheRiseofShanzhaiCulture
Thevastarrayofknockoffname-brandproductssuchascellph onesDVDsMP3playershavemade”shanzhai”thehottestwordoftheyear.Nowwewearshanzhaiwatchestalkthr oughshanzhaicellphonesplayshanzhaivideogamesuseshanzhai computersevenwatchshanzhaiTVshows.onceatermusedbefore someelectronicproductstosuggestacopycatversionofinferiorq ualityshanzhainowsuggeststomanychinesecreativityandtrendi ness.Withthemediaallovertheriseofshanzhaiculturepublicopini onsareclearlydivided.仿冒名牌产品繁多，如手机，DVD，MP3播放器，这些使得“山寨”成了一年中最热的词。现在我们带山寨手表，通过山寨手机交谈，玩山寨视频游戏，使用山寨电脑，甚至观看山寨电视节目。在使用一些电子产品时，山寨版意味着的质量低劣，山寨现在中国却是有创意和时尚的。随着山寨文化媒体的遍地兴起，公众