英语名词用法详解
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
【点睛】
Scene:1.某地的景色、风景,指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分
3.The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.
15.According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash.
A.admissionB.pension
C.allowanceD.commission
【答案】D
4.Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval orsupport for others.
A.alternative B.account
C.apology D.acquaintance
9.Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his history of breakfast.
A.originB.recipeC.routineD.target
A.scene B.scenery
C.sight D.view
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene情景B. scenery景色C. sight景象D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意,故D选项正确。
A.possession B.privilege
C.association D.pattern
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:毫无疑问,权力和特权带来的是更多的责任,而不是娱乐。A. possession财产;B. privilege特权;C. association联合;D. pattern图案,根据题意,故选B。
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:根据银行最近公布的规定,你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。A. admission承认;B. pension抚恤金;C. allowance津贴;D. commission佣金;手续费。兑现支票必须付25%的手续费。故答案为D。
16.There is little doubt that with power and ______ it comes more responsibility instead of entertainment.
17.(天津)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A.effectB.sense
C.析:句意:天气预报说今天今天会是多云,后半夜可能有雨。A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性。故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。A. alternative供替代的选择;B. account描述;C. apology道歉;D. acquaintance熟人。故选A。
5.Violent programs on television may have a badon children.
【详解】
考查名词。句意:新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters特点;B. generations一代人;C.insects昆虫;D. tourists游客。分析句子可知,新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。
2.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________.
A.violation B.departure
C.withdrawal D.separation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反,妨碍;B. departure离开,出发;C. withdrawal撤退,收回;D. separation分离,分开。句意:这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。
A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. composition作文;B. compromise妥协;C. complaint抱怨;D. concept概念。句意:先生,关于你对这双鞋的投诉,我会和负责的人谈谈,让他要么给你另一双鞋,要么把钱还给你。complaint about“对------抱怨”,故选C。
10.They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.
A.advantageB.aimC.amountD.anniversary
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。A. advantage优势;B. aim目的;C. amount数量;D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知,此处表示“结婚纪念日”,故D项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意:奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A. intelligence智力,理解力;B. influences影响;C. impression印象,效果;D. attempts企图,试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。
英语名词用法详解
一、单项选择名词
1.New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
A.characters
B.generations
C.insects
D.tourists
【答案】B
【解析】
13.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.
A.accommodationB.resourcesC.furnitureD.recreation
A.effectB.effort
C.affectionD.patience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:说实话,她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响;B. effort努力;C. affection深情;D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth.意为“对某物钟爱,对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。
12.He made an _______ to me for losing my book.
A.apologyB.ambitionC.appearanceD.alarm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A. apology道歉;B. ambition抱负;C. appearance出现;D. alarm警报。根据“for losing my book”可知,此处表示“向我道歉”,故A项正确。
11.The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).
A.announcementB.agreementC.amazementD.achievement
8.The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.
A.benefitB.interestC.advantageD.value
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处;利益;B. interest兴趣;爱好;C. advantage优势;D. value价值。根据句意故选A。
A.injury B.pressure
C.impression D.influence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. injury伤害;B. pressure压力;C. impression印象;D. influence影响。句意:电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组:have an effect/ influence on“对------有影响”。故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:地震后,政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。A. accommodation住处;B. resources资源;物力;C. furniture家具;D. recreation反应。根据句意故选A。
14.As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.
6.Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.
A.contribution B.commitment
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管仍存在一些小分歧,但双方最终达成了一致。A. announcement宣告;B. agreement一致;C. amazement惊愕;D. achievement成就。根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知,此处表示“达成一致”,故B项正确。
考点:考查名词辨析。
18.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.
A.intelligenceB.influencesC.impressionD.attempts
C.devotion D.donation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。A. contribution贡献;B. commitment承诺;C. devotion奉献;D. donation捐赠。句意:唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺,他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。故B选项正确。
7.To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间,考虑到他吃早餐的历史,这并不奇怪。A. origin起源;B. recipe食谱,处方;C. routine常规,惯例;D. target目标。根据句意可知,his coffee routine这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯”,故选C。
Scene:1.某地的景色、风景,指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分
3.The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.
15.According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash.
A.admissionB.pension
C.allowanceD.commission
【答案】D
4.Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval orsupport for others.
A.alternative B.account
C.apology D.acquaintance
9.Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his history of breakfast.
A.originB.recipeC.routineD.target
A.scene B.scenery
C.sight D.view
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene情景B. scenery景色C. sight景象D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意,故D选项正确。
A.possession B.privilege
C.association D.pattern
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:毫无疑问,权力和特权带来的是更多的责任,而不是娱乐。A. possession财产;B. privilege特权;C. association联合;D. pattern图案,根据题意,故选B。
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:根据银行最近公布的规定,你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。A. admission承认;B. pension抚恤金;C. allowance津贴;D. commission佣金;手续费。兑现支票必须付25%的手续费。故答案为D。
16.There is little doubt that with power and ______ it comes more responsibility instead of entertainment.
17.(天津)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A.effectB.sense
C.析:句意:天气预报说今天今天会是多云,后半夜可能有雨。A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性。故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。A. alternative供替代的选择;B. account描述;C. apology道歉;D. acquaintance熟人。故选A。
5.Violent programs on television may have a badon children.
【详解】
考查名词。句意:新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters特点;B. generations一代人;C.insects昆虫;D. tourists游客。分析句子可知,新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。
2.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________.
A.violation B.departure
C.withdrawal D.separation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反,妨碍;B. departure离开,出发;C. withdrawal撤退,收回;D. separation分离,分开。句意:这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。
A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. composition作文;B. compromise妥协;C. complaint抱怨;D. concept概念。句意:先生,关于你对这双鞋的投诉,我会和负责的人谈谈,让他要么给你另一双鞋,要么把钱还给你。complaint about“对------抱怨”,故选C。
10.They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.
A.advantageB.aimC.amountD.anniversary
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。A. advantage优势;B. aim目的;C. amount数量;D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知,此处表示“结婚纪念日”,故D项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意:奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A. intelligence智力,理解力;B. influences影响;C. impression印象,效果;D. attempts企图,试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。
英语名词用法详解
一、单项选择名词
1.New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
A.characters
B.generations
C.insects
D.tourists
【答案】B
【解析】
13.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.
A.accommodationB.resourcesC.furnitureD.recreation
A.effectB.effort
C.affectionD.patience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:说实话,她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响;B. effort努力;C. affection深情;D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth.意为“对某物钟爱,对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。
12.He made an _______ to me for losing my book.
A.apologyB.ambitionC.appearanceD.alarm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A. apology道歉;B. ambition抱负;C. appearance出现;D. alarm警报。根据“for losing my book”可知,此处表示“向我道歉”,故A项正确。
11.The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).
A.announcementB.agreementC.amazementD.achievement
8.The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.
A.benefitB.interestC.advantageD.value
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处;利益;B. interest兴趣;爱好;C. advantage优势;D. value价值。根据句意故选A。
A.injury B.pressure
C.impression D.influence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. injury伤害;B. pressure压力;C. impression印象;D. influence影响。句意:电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组:have an effect/ influence on“对------有影响”。故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:地震后,政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。A. accommodation住处;B. resources资源;物力;C. furniture家具;D. recreation反应。根据句意故选A。
14.As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.
6.Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.
A.contribution B.commitment
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管仍存在一些小分歧,但双方最终达成了一致。A. announcement宣告;B. agreement一致;C. amazement惊愕;D. achievement成就。根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知,此处表示“达成一致”,故B项正确。
考点:考查名词辨析。
18.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.
A.intelligenceB.influencesC.impressionD.attempts
C.devotion D.donation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。A. contribution贡献;B. commitment承诺;C. devotion奉献;D. donation捐赠。句意:唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺,他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。故B选项正确。
7.To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间,考虑到他吃早餐的历史,这并不奇怪。A. origin起源;B. recipe食谱,处方;C. routine常规,惯例;D. target目标。根据句意可知,his coffee routine这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯”,故选C。