中医食物养生观(英文)
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Liver(肝)
Heart(心)
点击添加标题 Spleen (脾)
Anger
Joy Overthinking
green
red yellow
mental
nose
Lung (肺)
Grief(悲)
white
water
ear
Kidney (肾)
Fear
black
The green food
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Green bean
Yin-Yang
Healthy is due to an internal balance of yin and yang. Food are the best one to restore the harmony of yin and yang .
The Five Elements
Human beings , both physically and mentally, are connected with nature.
梨 Pears
桃子 Peaches
蕹菜 Spinach
夏
潺菜 Malabar spinach
西瓜 Watermelon
苋菜 Amaranth
冬瓜 Winter melon
饮食养生原则——天人相应
菠菜 Spinach
木瓜 Papay
黄瓜 Cucumber
秋
莲藕 Lotus 猕猴桃 Kiwi 芋头 Taro 豇豆 Cowpea 葡萄 Grapes
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Ginkgo白果/银杏
Porridge(粥)
The black food
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Black bean
Black sesame seeds
(黑芝麻)
The black food
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Laver(紫菜)
Kelp(海带)
Baidu Nhomakorabea
预防作用 Prevention
–如大蒜garlic预防腹泻diarrhea、绿豆green beans预 防中暑heatstroke、生姜ginger预防风寒感冒cold; –中医学早在一千多年以前,就有用动物肝脏liver预防 夜盲症night blindness,用海带kelp预防甲状腺肿大 goiter,用谷皮、麦麸wheat bran预防脚气病 beriberi,用水果fruit和蔬菜vegetables预防坏血病 scurvy等记载。
– 冬吃萝卜夏吃姜,不用医生开药方。
饮食养生原则——天人相应
豆苗 Pea sprouts
甘蔗 Sugar cane
韮菜 Leek
春
芹菜 Celery 草莓 Strawberry 樱桃 Cherry 青枣 Winter Chinese date 豌豆 Peas
饮食养生原则——天人相应
芥菜 Mustard
• 唐代大医学家孙思邈说:“安身之本,必资于食;…不知食 宜者,不足以存生。” “夫为医者,当须先晓病源,知其 所犯以食治之,食疗不愈然后命药。”
• (Tang Dynasty) SUN SIMIAO said: • The shelter, will be funded in the food…… • As a doctor, we should find the etiology of the disease first, then using diet to treat it,the drug will be used at last
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Health cultivation(养生)
— Food
2014-9-21
TCM health cultivation
Food are believed to help improve health on a regular basis, prevent seasonal climate related problems, fight early symptoms of health problems.
治疗作用 Therapeutic effect
–补益脏腑——治虚证:鸡汤Chicken soup治虚劳 Consumption,当归羊肉汤可用于产后血虚,猪骨髓用 于补脑益智,动物脏器用于滋补相应的脏腑等。 –泻实祛邪——治实证:如马齿苋Purslane治痢疾 Dysentery,山楂消食积,鳗鱼治肺痨,薏米祛湿,藕 汁治咳血,赤豆治水肿,姜汤可发汗解表,西瓜可清 热止渴等。
滋补作用 Tonic effect
• 平补法:粳米、玉米、扁豆、白菜、鹌鹑、猪肉、牛奶、山药、蜂 蜜等。 • 清补法:萝卜、冬瓜、西瓜、小米、苹果、梨、黄花菜等,以水果、 蔬菜居多。 • 温补法:核桃仁、大枣、龙眼肉、猪肝、狗肉、鸡肉、鳝鱼、海虾 等。 • 峻补法 :羊肉、狗肉、鹿肉、鹿胎、鹿尾、鹿肾、甲鱼、熊掌、鳟 鱼、黄花鱼、等。 • normal: rice, corn, lentils, cabbage, quail, pork, milk, yams, honey. • weak: carrot, melon, watermelon, millet, apples, pears, day lily, fruits, vegetables mostly. • warm: walnut, jujube, longan meat, liver, dog, chicken, eel, shrimp and so on. • weaken: mutton, dog meat, venison, Deer, deer tail, deer kidney, turtle, bear's paw, trout, croaker, and so on.
天人相应
– 顺应四时,不同季节用不同食物养生。中医有五季、五色、五脏相 对应。
• 春天补肝,肝色是青色,多吃青笋、青菜、青豆、菠菜等青色食品。 • 夏天养心,心色是赤色,多吃山楂(红果)、西红柿、红苹果、红 桃子、胡萝卜、红辣椒等红色食品。 • 冬天养肾,肾色是黑色,冬天应适当多吃黑桑葚、黑芝麻、黑米、 黑豆、何首乌、熟地等黑色食品。 • 秋天补肺,肺色是白色,多吃白果、白梨、白桃、白杏仁、百合、 秋梨膏等白色食品。 • 长夏属脾,脾色是黄色,四时皆养,长夏及四时都可吃山药、土豆、 黄小米、玉米等黄色食品。
饮食养生原则——天人相应
芥兰
萝卜 Radish
绍菜 Cabbage
冬
菜心 大白菜 Cabbage 西洋菜 芦柑 Citrus 生菜 Lettuce
• 忌食“发物” –食物之所以能防治疾病,是由于它本身特有的性味所 决定的,这就是食物的“食性”。如果不懂食性,对 某些特殊体质的人或患者,食性就会诱发旧病,或加 重已发疾病,或削弱药力,这是食物的“发性”,也 就是民间所说的“发物”。
Haw apple(山楂)
Carrot(胡萝卜)
The yellow food
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Soybean
Pumpkin(南瓜)
The yellow food
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Potato
Corn
The white food
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Edible lily (百合)
White fungus(银耳)
The white food
Green tea
The green food
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Green vegetables
kiwi fruit
The red food
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Red bean
Apples
The red food
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Chinese Dates(红枣)
Strawberry
The red food
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Thank you!
• 中医饮食养生学是指按照中医理论,调整饮食,注意饮食 宜忌,合理地摄取食物,以增进健康,预防和治疗疾病, 益寿延年的的一门学科(养生方法)
• According to TCM theory, • Adjust your diet, note diet Taboo, reasonable food intake • Promote health cultivation, prevent and treat disease, achieve longevity
– Some special food will induce an old disease (relapse), or aggravate disease, or weaken the drug. Which is the folk called “FA thing/objects."
• The properties of“FA objects” –Fire, Fueling the fire & loss of body fluid , E.g.Tobacco, alcohol, onions, garlic, leeks, Fried foods„ – Fever, Constipation, Hypertension and other diseases should not eat. –Wind, Spread the disease everywhere, – E.g. Eggplant, mushrooms, eggs… – Urticaria, eczema(Dermatosis), stroke and other diseases should not eat. –Wet, Delayed healing of disease , – E.g. Glutinous rice, wine, jujube… – Jaundice, dysentery and other diseases should not eat.
延缓衰老作用 Anti-aging effects
• 芝麻、桑椹、枸杞子、龙眼肉、胡桃、蜂皇浆、山药、人 乳、牛奶、甲鱼等,都含有抗衰老物质成分,都有一定的 抗衰延寿作用。
• esame, mulberry, medlar, longan, walnuts, royal jelly, yam, human milk, milk, soft-shelled turtle, contain antiaging substance composition, has a certain anti-aging effects
Correspondence between Nature and Human Body
Five elements
(五行)
Five sense organs
(五官)
Five visceras
(五脏)
Five emotion
(五情)
Five Colors
(五色)
wood
fire earth
eye
tongue mouth