美国南北战争(英文版)

87年前，我们的先辈在这个大陆上创建了一个新国家。她孕育于自 由之中，奉行一切人生而平等的原则。……从这些光荣的死者身上 我们汲取更多的献身精神来完成他们精诚所至的事业。我们在这里 下定决心不让死者白白牺牲；我们要使国家在上帝的福佑下得到自 由的新生,要使这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。
Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.……that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly revolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
Commanders
Location Losses
United States, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean For North,110000 killed in the action,360000 total dead,275200 wounded For South,93000 killed in the action,260000 total dead,137000 wounded Union Victory Territorial integrity Preserved Slavery abolished
South——plantation economy
Cause 2：
The contradiction between the north and south of two economic systems
Prewar
blasting fuse：
the election of abraham lincoln The loss of political discourse to the south
American Civil War
美国南北战争
Prewar
From France，1803
From Britain
Independence，1783
From Mexico，1845-1848
From Spain
Westward Movement and territorial expansion
A split of the house is untenable. I believe this government can not forever maintain the half-slave and half free status.
Prewar
Number of states Population Economy Property Preperation
23
22，000，000 advanced just inadequate
11
9，000，000 backward unjust well-prepared
In the war
1861-1865
In the early days of the war,the South(Confederacy) enjoyed a favorable situation because Its well preperation and better military quality
Prewar
America territorial expansion
Prewar
Political situation before the Civil War
Prewar
Cause 1：
The abolition of slavery
Prewar
North——capitalist industrial economy
Results
Postwar
Lincoln was assassinated in April 14 ,1865 But it didn’t change the defeat of South
Mount Rushmore
Lincoln Memorial
In US Civil War period , president Lincoln in order to maintenance country unification makes big contribution and sacrifice. He is one of the most beloved American president.
In the war
The South surrendered in 1865
Postwar
Date
April 12, 1861 – April 9, 1865 (last shot ended June, 1865)
Belligerents
United States of America（North） VS Confederate States of America （South） Abraham Lincoln VS Jefferson Davis
In the war Lincoln took the measures to Reverse the situation of war
《宅地法》
Homestead Act
《解放黑人奴隶宣言》
Emancipation Proclamation
The Gettysburg Address
By Abraham Lincoln