雷电防护科学与技术专业英语单词整理

……重要而又不可分割的一部分 a critical and integral part of 安全通道，逃逸通道escape route

保安装置crowbar device

爆裂explosive fracture

北半球northern hemisphere

被认为是陈旧的be considered obsolete

避雷杆几何形状rod geometry

标准,规范norm

标准/扩展格式standard/extended format

颮线Squall line

不间断供电系统no break power systems

财产Property n.

测试波形test wave shapes

插座receptacles n.

承受Sustain v.

尺寸，大小dimensions n.

充气放电器gas-tube arrester

穿孔puncture n.

传导电流Conduct current

磁屏蔽magnetic shield

大体的区域 a general area

单站，单点one location/single location

导弹发射井missile silo

等电位equipotentialization

等电位联结equipotential bonding

等雷暴的isokeraunic

等值线图contour map

低电阻值，低阻的low-resistance

电层Coulomb n.

电层Electrosphere n.

电场electric field

电磁场electromagnetic fields

电动力学的electrodynamic a.

电感性耦合inductive coupling

电离通道Ionized path

电离通道Ionized path

电力公司electric power company

电力线路electricity mains

电偶极子electric dipole

IEEE(institule of electrical and 电气和电子工程师协会

electronics engineers)

电气系统与电子系统electrical and electronic systems 电势差Potential difference

电线杆utility poles

电信公司telecommunications company 电压钳位器voltage clamp

电涌保护器surge protective device

电涌放电器，防止过载放电器surge arrester

电晕放电corona discharge

电阻率Resistivity n.

电阻率Resistivity n.

电阻性耦合resistive coupling

电阻值Resistance n.

独立接闪器separate air terminal 对……敏感sensitive to

对……由免疫能力immune to

对流活动Convective activity

发电装置generating sets

法兰的非金属垫圈not metallic gasket of flange 防雷法规/规范Lightning protection code

防雷装置lightning protection system 妨碍，干扰interfere with

放电Discharge

放电，电流泄放electrical discharges

分流diversion

风速计，风速表anemometer n.

风险评估Risk assessment

负电荷Negative charge

感测装备sensing equipment

感应电压induced voltage

钢架结构基础foundation steelwork

钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete

高风险High risk

隔离变压器isolation transformer

隔离距离separation distance

供应品，备用品provision n.

故障，不工作malfunction

故障自检系统automatic failure detection system 关联relevance

观点，说明scenario

过电流overcurrents

过电压overvoltage

过渡点transition point

寒冷气候cold climates

换能器，变换器transducer n.

回击return stroke

回击Return stroke

毁灭性雷击catastrophic lightning strikes

混凝土concrete

火花塞spark

火警装置fire alarm installation

击中Strike v.&n.

机械损伤mechanical damage

积雨云Cumulonimbus

基于……的观点with one's view

即将来临的雷电先导imminent lightning leader 假想的Hypothetical a.

坚固的建筑物substantial building

箭式先导dart leader

降水单体Rain cell

接触电压touch voltage

接触电压与跨步电压touch and step voltages 接地装置Earth temination system 接地装置grounding system

接闪器air terminal

接闪装置air termination system 结果是turn out to be

解体，非集成disintegrate

金属导管metal duct

金属顶轿车metal-topped vehicle