高中英语旧词新义总结

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It’s none of your business.
capital
首都,首都的
1、资本;资金;
资方;
The Smith Company has a capital of$30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。
2、大写字母
大写的(字母)
capital letters大写字母
Write your name in capitals.
beat sb at the table tennis match
规律性地拍击
to beat a drum击鼓The heart beats.心脏跳动。My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。
搅拌
to beat eggs打鸡蛋
1、鼓(翼)
The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀。
to put up a road block设置路障
book

预定
You'll have to book up early.你要早一点订座。
build
建造,建筑
体格;体型
We’reof the same build.我们体型相同
a man of strong build体格健壮的人
business
商业,买卖,交易,生意,
against
反对,逆着,倚靠着,
1、与…成对照
againsta dark background与黑色背景成对照;The picture looks better against the light wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。
2、防备;防御
against the cold防冷
We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。
用大写字母写你的名字。
charge
收费,索价(vt)
费用(n)
主管,负责
1、指控(v /n)
He was charged with stealing a car.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。(charge sb. with sth ;类似accuse sb. of sth)
2、猛冲;攻击;向前冲
Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。
商店,商行
run / operate/ manage a business
营业
in business经商on business出差,办事
职责;本分
It's a teacher's business to make children learn.
使学生学习是老师的责任。
事情,事物
Mind your own business.
Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋
3、充电、装(满),装料,
charge a gun with powder
用火药填满炮
collect
.收集
1、收(租,税,帐等);募(捐)
collect taxes.收税
collect(raise)money募集资金
2、使镇静;集中(思想等)
"Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前,你应当集中你的思想和意念。collect one's emotions.镇定情绪collect oneself心平气和,平心静气,镇定一下
company
公司,
1、陪伴、伴侣
He kept me company.他陪伴我。in the company of在...陪同下I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。
content
n.内容,容量,目录,满足(to one's heart's content心满意足
一吨矿砂处,
把…难住;使走投无路
The dog cornered the rat.
狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。
count
数数,计算
(count down
倒计时)
1、依靠,依赖(on)
You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助
2、认为;视为;看作
留出;允许有
allow 10% for inflation允许10%的通货膨胀
allow 15 minutes for delay预留15分钟以防耽搁
alone
单独地,独自地
[用在名词或代词之后]只有,唯有,仅仅
Smith alone knew what happened.只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。The key alone will open the door.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。
air
空气,天空
1、发表(意见等)
air one's views发表意见
使通风,使通气
She aired the room by opening the window.她打开窗子使房间通风。
allow
允许,准许
体谅;考虑到;顾及(for)
We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。
count it an honor (to do sth.)(把做某事)引以为荣
block
(大)块;(大)片;街区
1、阻塞;堵住,阻挡(vt)
The police have blocked the road.警察已经封锁了道路。block out light阻挡光线
trees that block the view
2、障碍物;阻塞(n)
a block in the pipes管道阻塞
adj.满足的,满意的,愿意
1、使…满意或满足vt.
Nothing contents her, she is always complaining.没有什么能使她满意,她总是抱怨。contented himself with one piece of cake.(他)吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足
2、含量
the content of silver in a ton of ore
attend
出席,参加
侍侯,照应,与on/ upon连用)
attend the very sick patients照应重病人
attend on / upon a very sick man
处理、料理(与to连用)
attend to the problem
beat
连续击打,揍
击败,战胜(用于比赛中)
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