高一寒假作业(4)英语 Word版含答案

2013-2014学年高一寒假作业（4）英语 Word版含答案
一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.The house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little
2.The newly-built library, which is _____, is expected to be open to the public next Saturday.
A. as three times large as the old one
B. three times larger than the old one
C. three times of the old one as size
D. the size of the old one as three times
3.____ you’ve made in English! I’m proud of you.
A. What an amazing progress
B. What amazing progress
C. How an amazing progress
D. How amazing progress
4._________ good advice he has given you! Keep trying, and you will be _________.
A. What; a success
B. What a; a success
C. What; success
D. How; successful
5.____ our mother will allow ____ to see a film after supper?
A. Who do you think; leaving
B. Who do you think; to leave
C. Do you think who; leaving
D. Do you think who; to leave
6.I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.
A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolen
C．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen
7.---Where was the film The Warring State made?
--- It was in the very Movie& Television Base I visited last week the film was made.
A. where; that
B. what; that
C. that; that
D. which; where
8.Only when _____ the painting _____ decide whether the painting is worth buying.
A. he sees, he can
B. does he see, can he
C. he sees, can he
D. sees he, he can
9.Most of the movies directed by Zhang Yimou _________ historical facts.
A. is based on
B. based on
C. are based on
D. basing on
10.She will never forget the days ________ she spent in the countryside. Rather than
__________ in the big city, he prefers ________ in the countryside.
A. which; live; to stay
B. which; living; to stay
C. that; to live; staying
D. when; live; to stay
11. thousands of families from the earthquake-stricken area have moved into new houses is exciting news.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. It
12.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _____.
A. are leaving
B. have left
C. were leaving
D. will leave 13.He has made up his mind to devote his life _________ pollution _________ happily.
A. to prevent; to live
B. to prevent; from living
C. to preventing; to live
D. to preventing; from living
14.Take your time----it's just _____short distance from here to_____ restaurant.
A.不填；the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D.不填；a
15.Some youngsters know what to _______ at the university; they have made up their
minds about future.
A. take in
B. take up
C. take over
D. take off
二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and 16 them all but I don't agree with my father.
Three years ago, my father took me to a(n) 17 to visit one of his friends. His friend 18 small airline. It was the first time I had seen a 19 airplane. After my father's friend discovered I bad never been in an airplane, he 20 me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt 21 While we were in the air. I almost forgot I had to return to the 22 . A11 I could think of was flying would be my 23 in life and how I wanted to fly again and again.
Since then, 24 I had time, my father's friend would teach me how to fly. He even let me fly 25 once. I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to 26 my father.
At the age of 18, I had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn't want to 27 him. As he walked ahead of me and I 28 , I didn't know what I could say to help him under-stand my 29 . for flying. I took my courage and said, "Father, I have something 30 to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed t0 31 me financial (经济的) help. " I felt nervous in his 32 . Then he spoke, "I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been 33 money for you. " When I heard this, couldn't help 34 . For the first time I really understand his 35 love for me.
16. A. respect B. remember C. join D. believe
17. A. hospital B. airport C. school D. office
18. A. owned B. served C. sold D. left
19. A. popular B. real C. usual D. special
20. A. begged B. ordered C. allowed D. trained
21. A. sleepy B. disappointed C. unhappy D. excited
22. A. sky B. ground C. airline D. college
23. A. point B. tool C. aim D. method
24. A. before B. because C. though D. if
25. A. alone B .fast C. away D. easily
26. A. wait for B. go against C. lie to D. look after
27. A. persuade B. praise C. annoy D. warn
28. A. followed B. ran C. drove D. sat
29. A. ability B. love C. pity D. advice
30. A. interesting B. successful C. important D. impossible
31. A. find B. give C. pay D. show
32. A. sadness B. surprise C. anger D. silence
33. A. saving B. searching C. collecting D. accepting
34. A. thinking B. crying C. singing D. imagining
35. A. deep B. strange C. lost D. different
三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
"He who can have patience can have what he wants," said Benjamin Franklin. They say patience is a virtue (美德) seldom found in women and never in men. This may or may not be true, but it's fair to say that there is nobody on the earth who couldn't benefit from more patience.
Patience is necessary for success.
It is said that "all good things come to those who wait". Many of the great scientists have remarked that their scientific discoveries came only through patient perseverance (坚持). Edison said, "Genius was 99% perspiration and only 1% inspiration." Patience teaches us to value the effort and not just the success. It is a mistake to think that happiness can only be obtained through achievements.
Patience brings peace of mind.
When we desire certain outcomes (结果), we'll have no peace of mind. Even if one desire is filled, the nature of desire is that more will appear in its place. There is no end to human desires. Patience means we will work with an attitude of detachment (超然).
Patience can transform suffering into joy.
Throughout life we suffer injustice; the best healer is patience. Through being patient and accepting our situation, it's quite possible for our suffering to be transformed.
Sri Chinmoy said, "If failure has the strength to turn your life into bitterness itself, then patience has the strength to turn your life into the sweetest joy."
36. Whose saying supports the idea that patience makes a person joyful?
A. Franklin's
B. Edison's
C. Chinmoy's
D. Einstein's
37. In the writer's opinion, _____ .
A. human desires will easily be filled
B. patience is a virtue seldom found in a person
C. happiness can only be obtained through success
D. patience is the best medicine of suffering
38. How is the whole passage organized?
A. General-detail-general.
B. General-detail.
C. Detail-general-detail.
D. Detail-general.
39. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. We All Need Patience
B. Patience Means Success
C. Benefits of Patience
D. We Should Not Be patient
B
In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high schoo1．It is a hard time for them，but it can be an exciting one as well．To make it easier，students need to get familiar with their school．
Even though they’ve done this already in the middle schoo1, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are．Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year．And，most schools also have a freshman(新生)speech for parents and students before the first year begins．Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the schoo1．This can help students and parents to find different places of the schoo1．
One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport．Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports．Fall activities begin in August before the first day of schoo1．If you are not interested in sports，there are clubs for any interest，such as drama，dance，chess，photography，community(社区)service, etc．These clubs allow students from different grades．By joining an activity，students can find new friendships，not to mention improving their chances in future college applications(申请)．The school office will have a 1ist of activities offered at the schoo1 and information on how to join them.
What’s more，to have a great start to a high school year，students can write down some of their worries and ask for help from teachers and school workers．
40．According to the text，most students feel _______ when entering the high school.
A．happy B．nervous C．1onely D．disappointed
41．Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?
A．The school office can help new students join school clubs．
B．The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans．
C．Summer activities begin before schoo1 starts．
D．There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs
42．When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?
A．Before the eighth grade year starts．
B．Right after the high school year starts．
C．At the beginning of the new term in the high schoo1．
D．At the end of their eighth grade year．
43．What is the purpose (目的)of this text?
A．To tell the new students how to learn in high schoo1．
B．To introduce new schools．
C．to give advice to new high school students.．
D. To give the teachers some advice.
C
Studying in Amsterdam means having one of the most beautiful and cultural cities as your campus. People living there are easy-going and friendly; English is the second language in the nation. It has a television cable network with access to over 20 television stations from Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and the United States, and the number of books and magazines
in the library is one of the largest in the world.
The colourful and lively city has a lot to offer. With 735,000 inhabitants（居民）, it has
all the advantages of a major metropolitan（大都市的）center, but with a “small village atmosphere”.
Amsterdam has beautiful architecture, giving the city its famous shape and atmosphere. In addition, it has many famous museums, theatres, concert halls, and many lovely parks, serving as the inhabitants’ gardens in summer.
Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands, one of Europe’s smaller countries. The river Amstel flows through the heart of Amsterdam and gave the city its name in 1275 when its first inhabitants dammed the river. A lively trade made Amsterdam expand rapidly from the early 13th century onwards, and by 1500 it was the largest city in the Netherlands. At that time, Amsterdam attracted scholars and writers who did not have the same amount of freedom
in their own countries.
44. The city of Amsterdam is the best place for ______.
A. living
B. visiting
C. studying
D. amusing
45. The underlined sentence means ______.
A. Amsterdam is very large but has a small population.
B. Amsterdam feels more like a small village.
C. Amsterdam has as large a population as other metropolitan cities.
D. Amsterdam, in fact, is not a real metropolitan center.
46. The last paragraph tells us about the _____.
A. art of the city
B. architecture of the city
C. trade of the city
D. history of the city
D
Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster th an the speed limit?
If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who took hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s le gs. The sixth, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.
Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matte r is different from yours.
To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it’s hot.
47. What makes people think about simple facts differently? A. The fact that simple facts differ from one another.
B. The fact that people have different experience in the same simple fact.
C. The fact that people often disagree with one another.
D. The fact that it’s hard to make up one’s min d about simple facts.
48. The writer’s advice is that ________.
A. we should never think about simple facts
B. we should never judge something with a one-sided view
C. we should not agree about simple facts
D. we must learn from the six blind men
49. After reading the last paragraph, we may think of ________.
A. Newton’s law
B. Galileo’s theory of falling objects
C. Einstein’s theory of relativity
D. Marx’s on capital
50. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. People often judge something according to their own experience.
B. People often agree about simple facts.
C. It’s hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact.
D. Don’t care too much about simple facts.
四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项
中有两项为多余选项。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 51 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”
At first I was paid in candy. 52 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 53
By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 54
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __55___ I expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
ter I received 50 cents an hour.
B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C.I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的
词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下
面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，
多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From
the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I
was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and
broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began
to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my
father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year.
Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.
My attitude changed from then on.
试卷答案
一．单项选择
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.C10.A 11.A12.C13.C14.B15.B
二．完形填空
16—35
CBABC DBCDA BCABC BDABA
三．阅读理解
36—50 .
CDBC BADC CAD BBCA
四．七选五
BAGCD
五．短文改错
1. shoot → shooting
2. friend和house中间的was去掉，或者在was前加上who/that
3. ago → before
4. but → and
5. shot at it 去掉at
6. are → were
7. explained 和Jack中间加to
8. He→ She 9. yard → yards 10. a → the。