高一英语上学期寒假作业 (2)
浙江省台州市2020学年高一英语上学期寒假作业2(无答案)
浙江省台州市2020学年高一英语上学期寒假作业2第一部分：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip 1 England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 2 .There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, 3 Oxford and Cambridge. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 4 sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist 5 in Oxford is Christ Church, it’s 6 one of the Oxford University’s 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 7 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 8 . I felt really excited when I heard this.9 place that impressed me 10 during my trip was a place called Stratford - upon - Avon. It w as a small town. Maybe you haven’t 11 it, but I'm sure you have heard about William Shakespeare - it’s the great man’s 12 . In Stratford - upon - Avon, I could 13 Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with 14 .I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house 15 Shakespeare was born and 16 his early years. 17 sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th - century 18 . I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in both Stratford and London.I really enjoyed this nice trip, 19 I learnt a lot. I'm very happy thatI could visit such an interesting 20 . I want to go there again in the future.1. A. at B. to C. from D. for2. A. excited B.C. stubbornD. determineddisappointed3. A. namely B. for example C. such as D. for instance4. A. each B. either C. neither D. both5. A. views B. scenes C. interests D. sites6. A. too B. also C. still D. yet7. A. which B. that C. who D. where8. A. novels B. records C. songs D. films9. A. Other B. Another C. Each D. Every10. A. deep B. deeply C. high D. highly11. A. heard about B. thoughtC. listened toD. dreamed aboutabout12. A. theatre B. office C. play D. hometown13. A. see B. say C. talk D. speak14. A. Oxford B. England C. Shakespeare D. Harry Potter15. A. who B. that C. when D. where16. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took17. A. Its B. It’s C. It had D. It was18. A. site B. style C. shape D. shade19. A. for which B. which C. from which D. in which20. A. place B. town C. country D. summer第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 15小题, 满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
新课标2016年高一英语上册寒假作业2
新课标2016 年高一英语寒假作业2第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABasic PhotographyThis is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses（镜头）.Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.Course Charge: $150Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8p.m.Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.Understanding ComputersThis twelve-hour course is for people who don'ktnow very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they c an and can 't do, and how to use them.Course Charge: $75Equipment Charge: $10Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.Stop SmokingDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course Charge: $30Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7 p.m.Dr.John Goode is a practicing psychologist（心理学家）who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course Charge: $125Materials Charge: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks.This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.25. The word “ professional ” in this advertisement most probably means “ _________________________ ”A. spiritualB. journalistC. experiencedD. professor26. The shortest course is ___ .A. Understanding ComputersB. Basic PhotographyC. Stop SmokingD. Typing27. A course which can do something good for your health will cost ___ .A. $30B.$50C.$10D.$125BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful （有压力的） life?Try laughing for no reason at all. That 's how thousands of people start their day at LaughterClubs around the world -and many doctors now think that hav ing a good laugh might be one ofthe best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Clu b was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, ” says Dr K “Everyone n'atsurally good at laughing -it 'thse universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.T”here are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a5 -year study in the body. Laughter improves our health aga inst ill ness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London tofind out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest -I wasn 't interested inlaughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teachertold us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha, ” while looking at each other. However, ourbodies can 't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real - andsome people just couldn 's t op! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you're unhd e nr s ttraerst sl a, ut g h i n g . You might be very pleased withthe results!57．In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A．Britain. B．America. C．Australia. D．India.58．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Nervous. D．Stressful.59．When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A ．After a few minutes.B ．After a few hours.C．After a few seconds. D．After a few days.60．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A ．Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B．40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C．Adults laugh more often than children in a day. D．Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.CThe Key to Your HealthA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very importa nt. It can help your body grow stro ng to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be give n eno ugh en ergy duri ng the day.It is easy to get into bad eating- habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you maynot have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watch ing what you eat will help your body rema in healthy and stron g. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eati ng habit with some exercise is the key to your health.67. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A . Corn, fish , cream and pork. B. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.C. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. D . Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.68. Which of the following is a good eating habit?A . Going to school without any breakfast.B. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.C. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.D. Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.69 . In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ______ .A . the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyB . tak ing exercise can keep your body strongC . every pers on n eeds food to grow wellD . eno ugh en ergy helps people think more quickly70 . The underlined word “ dairy ” in the second paragraph means _______ .A . the shop that sells milk and butterB . the food made out of cows such as milk and butterC . a farm where cows are keptD . a place where milk products are madeThe term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions, its social rules and economic structure, and its religious beliefs and arts.The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate. People acquire a culture because they are not born with one. The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods, accented speech, or an outlook on the world over time, therefore, is known as enculturation （文化适应）.Cultures are often identified by their symbols —images that are familiar and coated with meaning. Totem poles （图腾柱） carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes （部落）. In Asia and India, the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperor ' s family was allowed to wear. Thus, different cultures may respond to asymbol quite differently. For example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical accomplishments, or ideals; to others, however, it can mean danger or oppression.To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening. A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric （from the Greek ethnos, meaning “ people, ” and kentros, meaning “ center ” ）. A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and, possibly, wrong or evil.All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and some aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, contribute to a well- functioning society. An appreciation for one 'oswn culture, however, does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture. History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together. Extreme ethnocentrism, in contrast, can lead to racism —the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one ' s own race is superior to all others.87. What does the word “ innate ” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Instinctive.B. Developed.C. Believable.D. Cultivated.88. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from another.B. An eth nocen tric country ope ns welcomi ng arms to cultures differe nt from its own.C. Culture con sists of some positive features of a racial group, n atio n or empire.D. People from various cultural backgro unds ofte n reach an agreeme nt on some image.89. What can be in ferred from the passage?A. All aspects of eth nocen trism can produce n egative effects on a society.B. Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.C. Respect and accepta nee of differe nt cultures are a proper cultural attitude.D. Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.90. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. Culture, the origi n of racial superiorityB. Culture, a faithful mirror of historyC. Culture, the vigour of world developmentD. Culture, a distinctive identity of a nation第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高一上学期英语寒假作业2
高一上学期英语寒假作业2编稿人：第I 卷〔选择题〕第二局部：词汇知识运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节：多项选择〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．〝Dama〞or 〝big mama〞refers to those middle-aged Chinese women who are very good at hunting for _______ and keep an eagle(老鹰) eye on the gold prices in jewelry shop.A. bargainsB. basisC. applicationsD. attention22．It is agreed that the Japanese leader should take ________ for damaging relations between China and Japan.A. realityB. rewardC. receptionD. responsibility23．The time has come for us to carry out the God-given promise that all are equal and _________ a chance to look for their full happiness.A. devoteB. exploreC. deserveD. charge24．The weather is concerned with all of us because it ______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel..A. containsB. appreciatesC. amazesD. affects25．Since the new technique was introduced, more patients have ______ heart attacks.A. simplifiedB. survivedC. solvedD. removed26．For children with hearing loss, they cannot _________ language as easily as ordinary people.A. pick upB. set downC. set upD. blow up27．Ever since the food safety accident, the company has carried out _______ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality..A. informalB. universalC. regularD. equal28．Our guide openly suggested we give him a ________ tip for the tour, which was extremely short.A. peacefulB. generousC. frequentD. legal29．Seeing his son in hospital, Wang Jinsheng decided to return to his hometown and care for him ________ in the future.A. physicallyB. logicallyC. personallyD. totally30．—You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?— Er, the history, the shops— people are quite friendly __________.A. after allB. as wellC. in returnD. in turn第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一英语上学期寒假作业2 试题_1
沭阳县银河2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业2〔无答案〕新人教版一、二、听力(30分)听下面几段对话或者独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。
1.What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to danceB. Go to see a playC. Go to see a film2.Where can the woman find teacups?A. In the cupboardB. Near the teapotC. Behind the kettle3. When did the man begin waiting at the station?A. At 7:00B. At 6:30C. At 7:304. Where is Mr. Martin?A. At his officeB. In No. 1 Middle SchoolC. At lunch5. Why is the woman worried?A.Kate is going to drive a long wayB.Kate plans to go to Colorado where there may be a heavy snowC.Kate will spend her holiday in Colorado.6. What’s the matter with Jack?A. There is a pain in his throat.B. He has a headache.C. He can’t speak well7. Why doesn’t Jack want to go to see the doctor?A. He has taken some medicine. B He is short of moneyC. He doesn’t want to miss any work8. What’s the woman’s opinion of missing 2 or 3 days?A. It is worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness.B. It’s hardly worth staying in bed.C.It’s better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days9. What’s the woman going to buy?A.Some modern musical instruments.B. Some records of modern guitar musicC. Some modern guitars10. What happened to the records given by Father?A.The woman dropped them on the ground and broke them.B.The woman left them in the shopC.The woman sat on the case and broke them11. Where are the Bream’s records now?A. In the shop windowB. On the shelfC. In the suitcase12. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a trainB. Near a bus stopC. In the department store13. What did the man do?A. He hurt the womanB. He helped the woman carry the bagsC. He knocked the bags to the ground14. What’s the woman like?A. She is kindB. She is rudeC. She is apologetic15. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the way homeB. In a libraryC. In a book store16. Why does the man need help?A. He has hurt his armsB. He has too many books to carryC. He wants to discuss about his job17. Why does the man buy these books?A. Because they are cheap.B. Because he wants to open a bookshopC. Because he wants to give some to the woman18. Why do Robert and Joanna not go to school?A.Because they don’t like school.B. Because they live too far awayC.Because their families are too poor19. What must each child have in order to have classes?A. A special radioB. A room with blackboardC. A big car20. How does the teacher in “the center〞 of Australia teach?A. Teach without using any textbooksB. Teach by speaking onlyC. Teach by speaking but can’t hear the students’ voice.二、单项选择:〔15分〕21.I ____ to inform you that our library will be reopened next Wednesday.A. regretB. am sorryC. am happyD. pleased22. I find the homework is not as ____ as what I used to get in my old school because all the homework now is in English which I am not good at.A. easilyB. heavyC. hardD. easy23. “The flight from Chongqing to Shanghai was really _____〞, said the old man.A. an exciting experienceB. an excited experienceC. exciting experienceD. excited experience24. Mom and Dad ____ from vacation a day earlier ______.A. returned back; than expectedB. arrived back; as usualC. came back; than expectedD. returned; than expecting25. Cooking was really _____ as I learned how to buy, prepare and ___ food.A. a fun; cookB. funny; cookingC. fun; cookD. fun; cooking26. It is clever ____ you to spend your holiday ____ spoken English.A.for; to practiceB. of; practiseC. for; practisingD. of; practising27. I will never forget the time ____ I spent with Tom travelling around UK.A. on whichB. in whichC. whenD. which28. The factory ____ his mother works is in the east of the city.A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. which29. Although we had done ____ help him, he still failed to get his task finished on time.A. all we couldB. which we couldC. all that we could toD. what we could30. The famous pop singer we are looking forward to _____ in Shanghai and will sing some of his new songs.A. arrivingB. arrivedC. has arrivedD. reaching31. I’ll call you to meet me at the railway station ____ the train reaches your city.A. at onceB. immediatelyC. as soonD. the minute when32. The new driving test is more _____, so fewer people are able to pass it.A. challengingB. averageC. expensiveD. important33. This is one of the most interesting books _____ I have ____ read.A. that; neverB. which; everC. that; everD. which; ever34. Look at your room! It needs _____.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. be cleaned35. _____ the meeting gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president’s attendingC. The president attendedD. The president to attend三、完形填空:〔30分〕One day a farmer bought four donkeys at the market place. He got __36___ the back of one of them and began to ride home. __37____ he was riding along, he __38_____ that there were only three donkeys __39_____ before him. He hoped to see four. “I __40_____ what has happened,〞he said to himself. “ I bought and paid __41___ four donkeys, but now it appears __42___ I have three.〞 He was ___43___, of course, to count the donkey he was riding.When he got home, his wife __44___ him in front of their house. “ I see that you bought some fine donkeys,〞 she said. “ ___45____ you buy them for a good price?〞“Yes, I did,〞 he said. “ But__46___ surprised me. I bought donkeys at the market this morning. And I am sure I had all four __47___ me when I left the village. But now it seems that I have only three. See?〞 He __48____ counted them, “One, two, three.〞 He still did not __49____ that he rode one of the donkeys in the village and was _50___ on its back __51____ that very moment.__52____ his wife looked at him, waiting for him to smile, for she__53_____ he was joking. Then when she found that he was not, she turned away and laughed. “__54____ strange it is,〞she said, “ You see __55___ three donkeys and I see five.〞36. A. up B.on C.down D. off37. A. Since B. For C. As D. Before38. A. noticed B. watched C. heard D. looked39. A. were walking B. which walking C. walking D. to walk40. A. know B. wonder C. think D. suppose41. A. on B. off C. for D. to42. A. where B. when C. what D. that43. A. forgetting B. remembering C. hoping D. getting44. A. put B.met C. told D. spoke45.A. Will B. Shall C. May D. Did46. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing47. A. with B. for C. together D. of48. A. ever B.still C. yet D. even49. A. remain B. think C. remember D. forget50.A. getting B. standing C. sitting D. putting51. A. at B. for C. in D. on52. A. However B. At first C. At last D. By the way53. A. knew B. thought C. decided D. discovered54. A. What B. How C. So D. Too55. A. even B. over C. only D. less than四、阅读理解:〔40 分〕A“How can I learn English well?〞 This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.56.In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ________.A. to practise speaking, writing and feeling itB. to forget your own native languageC. to translate everything into his own languageD. to memorize the English words and grammatical rules57. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.〞This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.A. help you to study English wellB. stop you mastering EnglishC. make English easy to learnD. help you notice mistakes58.Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language〞 here means________.A. to get a knowledge of English by touchingB. to be able to read and write EnglishC. to translate English into your own by imaginingD. to be able to experience the rich sensation of the languageBWhen we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, ca n be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.59.We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading60.According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.A. tailorB. doctorC. guardD. painter61.People who are farsighted ________ .A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s lengthD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people62.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .A. with wide open eyesB. with half shut or narrowed eyesC. straight at itD. in a slightly different directionCTrees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.63.The most important points of trees to man is ________.A. they help him to make moneyB. they give him coolC. they give him wood and other thingsD. they help him to stop drought and floods64.In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .A. many trees have been cut down by manB. new trees are not well looked afterC. man has not paid enough attention to planting treesD. all the abovend becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .A. roots of trees break up the soilB. there are too many rainfallsC. strong winds bring a lot of sandD. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.66.Which title best fits the passage?A. Trees and ManB. The Function of Tree WoodC. How do People do with Trees?D. The Usage of Tree RootsDLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak〞 with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said,“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a wi ndow on the world. They can see everything and do everything.〞67.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.A. use for their schoolworkB. access the InternetC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries68.Why is the word “speak〞 in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?A. They don’t really talk.B. They use the computer language.C. Laptops have speakers.D. None of the above reasons is correct.69.Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers.B.1500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America.D. Students there can do everything.70. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _____.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops71.What can we infer from the passage?A. The program is successful.B. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.D. We don’t know the result yet.ELet children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the sameway, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? Our job should be to help the child w hen he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.72.According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.A. listening to skilled people’s adviceB. asking older people many questionsC. making mistakes and having them correctedD. doing what other people do73.Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?A. Give children correct answers.B. Allow children to make mistakes.C. Point out children’s mistakes to them.D. Let children mark their own work.74.According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.A. allow children to learn from each otherB. point out children’s mistakes whenever foundC. give children more book knowledgeD. correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible75.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.A. different from learning other skillsB. the same as learning skillsC. more important than other skillsD.not really important skillsThe World Bank，the United Nations and the London School Of Hygiene and Tropica1 Medicine did a study to urge hand-washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease. Doctors say，many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include pinworms(寄生虫)，influenza(流行性感冒)，the common cold，hepatitis(肝炎)A，meningitis(脑膜炎)and infectious diarrhea(腹泻).Hand--washing destroys germs from other people，animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands，they can infect themselves by touching their eyes，nose or mouth. Then these people can infect other people.The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed．Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.The experts say that hand--washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet. People should wash their hands after handling animalsor animal waste，and after cleaning a baby. The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing. And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick. The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water. They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap. Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds. The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse(冲洗)the hands with water and dry them.Title: ( 76 )______七、书面表达：(15分)你是王林，申请到一家外资企业工作。
-学年高一英语外研版()必修第一册寒假作业： Unit2 Exploring English（）
2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业Unit 2 （A）卷1.All the guests have to enter this room from the e__________ on the right as the door on the left is broken.2.No, I'm not a student. I'm a doctor, a__________.3.They escaped through an emergency __________(出口) and called the police.4.You don't need to wear a suit; it's a(n) __________(非正式的) meeting.5.She was faced with a new job, in _____ (不熟悉的) surroundings with strange people.6.Write down the following information: the name of product, the ____ (类型) and the price.7.In my opinion, the Internet has _________ (消极的) effects on our lives.8.On seeing these wonderful __________(雕像), all the visitors let out a cry of surprise.9.Do you get up immediately as soon as your a__________ clock goes off in the early morning?10.His writing is so c__________ that it is difficult to make out what he wants to express.11.Each of us is u__________.12.The big smiles on all the audience's faces __________(显示) that they enjoyed the performance very much.13.我期待参加更多像这样的活动。
高一上学期英语寒假作业2
XX中学第一学期高一英语寒假作业编稿人：第I 卷（选择题）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．“Dama”or “big mama”refers to those middle-aged Chinese women who are very good at hunting for _______ and keep an eagle(老鹰) eye on the gold prices in jewelry shop.A. bargainsB. basisC. applicationsD. attention22．It is agreed that the Japanese leader should take ________ for damaging relations between China and Japan.A. realityB. rewardC. receptionD. responsibility 23．The time has come for us to carry out the God-given promise that all are equal and _________ a chance to look for their full happiness.A. devoteB. exploreC. deserveD. charge 24．The weather is concerned with all of us because it ______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel..A. containsB. appreciatesC. amazesD. affects 25．Since the new technique was introduced, more patients have ______ heart attacks.A. simplifiedB. survivedC. solvedD. removed26．For children with hearing loss, they cannot _________ language as easily as ordinary people.A. pick upB. set downC. set upD. blow up27．Ever since the food safety accident, the company has carried out _______ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality..A. informalB. universalC. regularD. equal 28．Our guide openly suggested we give him a ________ tip for the tour, which was extremely short.A. peacefulB. generousC. frequentD. legal 29．Seeing his son in hospital, Wang Jinsheng decided to return to his hometown and care for him ________ in the future.A. physicallyB. logicallyC. personallyD. totally 30．—You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?— Er, the history, the shops— people are quite friendly __________.A. after allB. as wellC. in returnD. in turn第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河北省武邑中学2021-2022学年高一上学期寒假作业英语试题2 Word版含答案
河北武邑中学2021-2022学年高一寒假作业英语学科（其次期）完成时间腊月二十八命制人：审查人：班级_________ 同学姓名_______________ 家长签字________________完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30 分)It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I was 5 busy — my patient didn’t 6 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8 . He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 12 him for five years now. I was 13 , and asked him, “And you14 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said,” She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back15 as he left.Now I 16 that in marriages, true love is 17 of all that is. The happiest people don’t18 have the best of everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have. 20 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.1.A. breath B. test C. seat D. break2.A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling3.A. if B. before C. since D. after4.A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding5.A. very B. also C. seldom D. not6.A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away7.A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened8.A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister9.A. late B. well C. around D. there10.A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry11.A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already12.A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect13.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied14.A. only B. then C. thus D. still15.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment16.A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove17.A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition18.A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently19.A. learn B. make C. favor D. try20.A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D.Life阅读理解： AMaking friends is a skill like most skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept your self as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.Try to act self-confident even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.21. The best topic of the passage may be ________.A. FriendshipB. Making friendsC. Meeting New PeopleD. Facing the Unknown22. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Making friends needs practicing.B. Making friends needs to be more active in getting in touch with people.C. When meeting someone, make him feel nice and easy.D. Before making friends with someone, judge him if he’s too thi s or too that.23. The development of friendship needs ________.A. a lot of moneyB. lots of conversationC. time and effortD. carefully judgingBWell, when the huge wave hit the boat, my safety belt br oke and I was swept overboard. I don’t really understand how it happened, but I heard someone yell out, but then my boat, Wild One, went off into the darkness and I was alone in a very rough sea. I then spent five and a half hours in the water. The place where it happened was, oh, about 50 kilometers from shore. It was likely that I wouldn’t see another day, but I always thought I’d overcome the difficulties. At first I was watching out for Wild One. The rest of the crew knew I was gone, so they were sure to come back and look for me. After a while, I saw the boat’s lights when it came looking for me. They were within about 300 meters of me, but the spotlight just missed me. The reason why they didn’t see me was because of the huge waves. You know, I started sailing when I was seven, and started ocean racing when I was about eighteen, but I’d never been overboard before. I believed I was going to survive, but it was very cold, and as the hours passed I started to get desperate—and frozen! It was around 5 am when I saw the lights of a tanker coming towards me. I figured it was probably my last chance. At first, I thought they were going to miss me, and then they made a slight turn and I yelled out “Help!” and they heard me. They covered me with as much dry clot hes as they could, and a guy with me stayed to transfer his body heat to me.24. The author of the passage was alone in the sea NOT because ________.A. the wind was too strongB. the wave hit the boatC. the safety belt was brokenD. his boat was in the darkness25. He was not saved by his crew because ________.A. he didn’t yell out “Help!”B. 300 meters was long distanceC. he was not foundD. he didn’t see the spotlight26. It was inferred from the passage that ________.A. he was swept overboard at about midnightB. Wild One was the name of a crew memberC. he started ocean racing at about tenD. he was too hopeless to take the last chance27. One of the guy who saved him stayed with him in order to ________.A. cover him with more dry clothesB. warm him with his body heatC. comfort himD. congratulate himCAustralia is famous for its beautiful beaches. And Australian people love swimming and going to the beach. But it wasn't always that way.Different Climate, Different habitsWhen Europeans first invaded Australia, the only people here who were good at swimming were the Aboriginal people. The Europeans came from climates where it was too cold to swim. Also some people worried that they would get sick if they wet their whole body.However the warm climate of Australia soon changed their attitude to swimming. At first, only men swam. They swam naked - there were no women to see them.Cover up!By the 1880’s and 90’s visiting the beach was very fashionable and a lot of people went there, especially in warm weather. They wore everyday street clothes - much more than people wear at the beach today.In those days, people believed they should cover most of their body so it would not be seen by the opposite sex. Special bathing costumes were designed for women. These costumes used a lot of cloth and were very heavy when wet, making it difficult to swim.Laws Made and Laws ChangedThe government decided to stop men swimming naked. It passed a law which forbade bathing between 6am and 7pm. Many people objected to this law and wrote letters to the government asking it to change the laws. In 1903, the laws changed; people could swim in the daytime, but they had to wear neck-to-knee costumes.The Shrinking CostumeAs time passed, swimming costumes became smaller and more convenient.At first men and women were covered from neck to knee. Then the arms became bare. Then more of the legs were uncovered. Each new change was regarded by many as shocking and rude and people wrote letters to the newspapers complaining about the new costumes. Nowadays some people go to special "nude (裸的) beaches" to swim naked.However, most people cover their bodies more than they did ten years ago -- not because they think bare skin isshocking -- but to protect their skin from the harmful rays of the sun.28.The climate of Australia _____.A.made European setters think differently about swimmingB.change Eu ropean setters’ swimming costumeC.made European setters hotterD.made European setters swim naked29．During the late 19th century, swimmers should _____.A.hide when they see a person of the opposite sexB.cover their bodiesC, wear many heavy clothes D.take no notice of their clothes30．According to the law just before1903, people must _____.A.not swim in the main daylight hoursB.only swim between 6am and 7pmC. have a bath at 6am and 7pmD.swim with neck-to-knee costumes between 6am and 7pm 31．The last paragraph of the passage states that _____.A.people worry about getting skin cancer from too much sunB.people protect their ten-year-old sons from bare skinC.people are shocked by the sunD.people think it rude to swim with the smaller costumesDChina, known as the “kingdom of bicycle”, will see a quick growth in electric bicycle production in the next five years thanks to the country’s effort s to save energy and improve the environment.The output of electric bikes is expected to maintain an annual growth rate of at least 80 percent in the coming five years. China will churn out 30 million electricity-driven bikes in 2010, compared to 9 million bikes last year, according to a report from the Development Research Center under the State Council and other ministries such as the National Development and Reform Commission.The central government wants to reduce the amount of energy consumption (消耗) by as much as 20 percent within the next five years. That would be achieved through the introduction of new sources of energy and encouraging people to save energy, China Daily reported.The smoke from car exhausts (尾气) is a major cause of pollution darkening the sky in Chinese cities, especially Beijing. Industrial experts on Monday, called on the government to come up with more preferential (优先的) measures to spread the use of electric bikes in China.Electric bike production in China accounts for about 90 percent of the world’s total, making China the world’s biggest producer, consumer and exporter of the energy-efficient vehicle, the report indicated. The country last year sold about 3 million electric bikes to foreign countries, a figure expected to double to 6 million in five years. By 2010, the production value of the electric bike industry in China is expected to be 70 billion Yuan (8.6 billion US dollars), almost four times the current level.32. Why will there be a quick growth in electric bicycle production in the next five years in China?A. Because electric bicycles can save the consumer more money.B. Because the central government encourages people to save energy.C. Because most people in China can’t afford cars.D. Because the Chinese government limits the development of bicycle production.33. The underlined phrase “churn out” in the second paragraph has the same meaning as “_____”.A. makeB. sellC. designD. export34. According to the report, ________.A. China will produce 9 million electricity-driven bikes in 2010B. the central government of China wants to increase the amount of energy consumptionC. China is the world’s second biggest producer, consumer and exporter of the energy-efficient vehicleD. the output of electric bikes is expected to increase at least 80 percent in the coming five years35. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to make electric bicyclesB. The world’s biggest producer of electric bicyclesC. China’s q uick growth in electric bicycleD. How to save energy and improve the environment其次节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
_高中英语寒假作业2Unit2Onwardsandupwards含解析外研版选择性必修第一册
寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape (景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30—17.00 (16.00 in Oct).House: 11.15—16.00(15.00 in Oct).Town:Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30—17.00 Summer. 10.一16.00 Winter. Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so there's something for everyone!Open:High Season 1 Apr—31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00— 17.00, Sun 11.00—17.00.Low Season 1 Nov一31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00— 16.30, Sun 12.00—16.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafe. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09.30—17.30( last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A. 09. 30—17. 30.B. 10. 30—16. 00.C. 11. 15—16. 00.D. 12. 00—16. 30.2. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery &Museum?A. Enjoy Romney's works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a family.3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.BChildren are excited to find brightly wrapped(包装的) presents under the tree on Christmas morning. They can't wait to open the wrapping and get the toys that were on their wish lists,such as toy cars. But after the excitement wears off, those toys are usually left to the corner of the toy box and the kids are searching for something else to do. But it doesn't have to be that way.A study from the University of Toronto found that giving your child experiences as a gift, instead of toys, improves your child's intelligence and makes stronger parent-child bonds. "Often the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster(培养) relationships between the giver and the receiver,'' said lead researcher Cindy Chan.Chan suggested that when you are buying a holiday gift or birthday gift, you should buy something that kids can experience with you. This can be movie or concert tickets, a CD from a performance you already saw to keep the memory alive. For example,for kids, a trip to a museum, going ice-skating or a book that the family can read together over and over again are valuable gifts.It is found that giving your kids too many toys can be counterproductive(适得其反) and make kids at a loss. The best way to make kids happy is to spend time together.So, if you want happy and intelligent kids, spending time with them and making memories are the best gifts you can give them. That's not to say that there shouldn't be any toys but change the focus from getting things to making lasting memories.1.How do children usually deal with toys after the excitement disappears?A. They put them aside.B.They give them to their friends.C.They add them to the wish lists.D.They throw them into the rubbish bin.2.What should people focus on when buying gifts according to Cindy Chan?A. The advantage of giving toys.B.The purpose of giving gifts.C. The excitement caused by toys.D.The gift receiver's hobby.3.What did Cindy Chan advise parents to do in Paragraph 3?A.Do something together with kids.B.Give kids well-wrapped presents.C.Buy kids as many toys as possible.D.Encourage kids to do sport in school.4.What is the best title for the text?A. A lesson from kids at ChristmasB.The pleasure of giving and receivingC.Valuable gifts: popular among kidsD.Move over toys, and make room for memoriesCBee see, bee do. At least that's the conclusion of research published earlier this month in the journal PLOS Biology, showing that bumblebees learn to solve problems by watching each other.In the first study of its kind in insects,scientists constructed experiments that challenged bees to pull strings in order to access rewards of nectar(花蜜).The scientists hoped their study would throw light on a bigger picture: howsocial learning spreads through a population.In the study, Lars Chittka from Queen Mary University of London and his team made artificial flowers and filled them with artificial nectar made of sugar water. They put the flowers under a clear type of plastic and attached a string.Then they added bees. While most of the insects failed to reach the nectar, a few eventually figured out how to access it, by pulling the string.The team discovered that they could greatly increase the success rate of the bees by first placing them inside a transparent(透明的) box where they could observe an experienced bee pull the string. Then, when the boxed bees were released, they often knew what to do and successfully pulled the string to obtain nectar.Next, the researchers added a bee that was experienced in string pulling to each of three new groups that had never seen the experiment before. Within a short time, about half of all those bees were soon pulling the strings. That result suggests the learned behavior could spread from bee to bee, similar to the way cultural ideas spread in other animals, including people.The experiment suggests that social learning may be more widespread in the animal kingdom than people previously thought.1.What happened after the bee pulled the string?A. It joined others.B.It saw flowers.C. It found water.D.It got nectar.2.What did the boxed bees do after being set free?A.They watched the experienced bee work.B.They imitated the experienced bee.C.They flew directly to the rewards.D.They flew back to the box.3.Why was an experienced bee added to new bee groups?A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B.To watch the process of string pulling.C.To carry the experiment further.D.To keep the bees' interest.4.What does the study find?A.Most animals create their own cultures.B.Strings are particularly attractive to bees.C.Animals may have good social learning ability.D.Bumblebees may be smarter than other bee species.DOne day, when Albert Einstein was a small boy, his father bought him a composs(指南针). It was a small toy to entertain him. Einstein was very pleased as he looked at the "magic," thing turning towards north. For him, the compass was not a toy but a new world.He was a curious child and would often daydream. His father was annoyed with him for the bad reports from his teachers. They told him that the boy was not interested in his studies. He was blamed by his father for being lost in his foolish dreams.On leaving school, his father wanted him to study electrical engineering. But he disliked becoming an engineer. He entered the Zurich Polytechnic Academy to prepare himself for a teaching position in mathematics and physics. Though he finished his studies, he was unable to get a job.Finally, he got a job in an office. In his spare time, he filled his notepaper with difficult mathematical formulas(公式). Some of these later led to great scientific discoveries. When they were published, he became a famous scientist. He could not take his daily walk without being surrounded by reporters. He would only smile at them, and went on with his work in his quiet way.In 1921, Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize. The Queen of Belgium invited him to pay her a visit. He got off the train and walked to the palace. He wasn't willing to take the car sent to pick him up. When the Queen asked him, he looked at her with a smile and answered, "It was a very pleasant walk." Einstein disliked wealth. Peace, he said, was what the world needed, and that could not be bought with money.1.Why did Einstein's father buy him a compass?A. To satisfy his curiosity.B.To let him play with it.C.To develop his interest in science.D.To help him create a dream world.2.What does the underlined word "annoyed" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Familiar.B. Strict.C. Angry.D.Content.3.What can we learn about Einstein from Paragraph 4?A. He cared little for fame.B.He was not good at talking.C.He was praised by the Queen.D.He didn't work as an officer for long.4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce a new theory.B.To contribute to world peace.C. To remember a great scientist.D.To share some incidents about Einstein. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一年级寒假英语作业英语2
2020-2021学年度第一学期英语寒假作业2第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共16小题;每小题2.5分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ANo trip to Windsor could possibly be completewithout a visit to amazing Windsor Castle,the family hometo British kings and queens for over 1,000 years.The size ofthe Castle is breath-taking.In fact,it is the largest and oldestoccupied castle in the world and it’s where Her Majesty The Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends.You might even time your visit when she is inresidence!The marriage of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday,19 May,2018.They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863.Windsor Castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.Visit the magnificent State Apartments,furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection,including paintings by Rembrandt,Rubens and Canaletto.Take in the splendor of St George’s Chapel,location of the wedding of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle,the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry Ⅷ and Charles Ⅰ,and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.Be amazed at Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House,the largest,most beautiful and most famous dolls’ house in the world,created in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen,artists and designers of the time.Imagine being entertained by royalty in the Semi-State Rooms,the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year.Richly decorated,they are used by The Queen for hosting her guests.21.What do we know about Windsor Castle?A.The Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.B.Tourists are not allowed to visit the Castle if The Queen is there.C.Windsor Castle has witnessed many royal weddings.D.Windsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.22.What can we see in Windsor Castle every day?A.Famous paintings by great artists.B.Beautiful dolls created in the 19th century.C.The wedding place of 10 Kings.D.The place where The Queen entertains her guests.23.What is an architect most likely to visit?A.State Apartments.B.St George’s Chapel.C.Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House.D.Semi-State Rooms.24.Where does The Queen get together with her guests?A.In the magnificent State Apartments.B.In the splendor of St George’s Chapel.C.In Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House.D.In the Semi-State Rooms.B(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on... At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.Yes,I’ll do it.”I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organises the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to aclose.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give yourtime,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense,I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freelylike to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?25.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?A.She knows little about the club.B.She isn’t good at sports.C.She just doesn’t want to volunteer.D.She’s unable to meet her schedule.26.What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Encourage teamwork.B.Appeal to feelings.C.Promote good deedsD.Provide advice. 27.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.She’ll work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.28.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.CBob was born in Cambridge.When he was in elementary school,he asked his mother to take him to parks in their community so he could collect empty soda cans to recycle.His mother agreed,as long as he saved part of the money he earned for college.Bob’s mother remembers Bob as the most determined of her seven kids.Bob’s hard work paid off.On Friday,he will become the first person in his family,originally from El Salvador,to graduate from college.And he’s graduating with university honours.For his honours thesis(毕业论文) he researched unmanned solar-powered(太阳能) airplanes,which BYU students have been building and testing for about 10 years.Bob’s study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power.The goal is to design and build an airplane that flies uncertainly.Bob’s thesis helps lay the basis for this work.“My parents were always hard-working,” Bob said.“They often tell us hard work leads to success.” Bob’s father taught him to read at the age of 3,and his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University on the way to becoming a dentist.Bob recognised he overcame some obstacles(障碍)to get where he is.For starters,English is his second language.He also faced stereotypes(模式化的形象).Although Bob never doubted that he would be a college graduate,other people believed he wouldn’t because he didn’t come from a family of high income.There were other obstacles as well,but Bob viewed them all as opportunities.Bob’s mother says she feels very happy and proud that her son is about to graduate with honours,and remembers the effort he’s made to get there.“He has worked very hard.He started something,and now he has finished it,” Cathy says.“I have always told him,‘If this is your dream,then you can get it!Keep working hard and you can get it!’”29.What do we know about Bob’s honours thesis?A.It makes his mother feel surprised.B.It helps to save the power of flying asolar-powered airplane.C.It is done with BYU students.D.It doubts the way of flying a solar-powered airplane.30.What did Bob do according to the passage?A.He researched unmanned solar-powered airplanes for 10 years.B.He paid for all his study by collecting empty soda cans.C.He worked hard and has graduated from college.D.He was affected by his family and has made some achievements.31.Why did people think Bob couldn’t graduate from college?A.His parents had little money to support him.B.His teacher didn’t think he could graduate.C.He didn’t work hard on his study.D.He didn’t dare to face the obstacles for short of confidence.32.What can be inferred from the text?A.Bob’s mother is on the way to becoming a dentist.B.Bob’s mother works in their community.C.Bon’s father will graduate from Utah Valley University on Friday.D.Bob’s father learnt to read at the age of 3.DGoogle’s new camera,called Clips,is a small,smartdevice.It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子),but it’s notdesigned to be worn on your clothing.Most interestingly,it usesartificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so itcan capture moments on its own.This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera,with a three-hourbattery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness,is intended for candidmoments,like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.Onboard the Clips device,it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes.Those algorithms include face recognition.“Once it learns that there’s a face you see frequently,it’ll try to get nice photos of those faces,” said Juston Payne,the device’s product manager.And they also want it to recognise facial expressions,which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”.The Google team also trained it to recognise what not to shoot —like when a child’s hand is over the lens,or if it is tossed in a dark purse.The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone,as it has no screen for viewing or editing.Were people concerned it could seem strange?Yes,Payne admitted.But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is.A green light on the front signals that it is on.Besides,unlike a camera meant to monitor your home,it is not connected to the Internet.“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced.” Payne said,noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device of this size.Going forward,we’re likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.33.What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?A.It is equipped with tough glass.B.It enables the easy Internet access.C.It allows of hands-free photography.D.It can be worn on your clothing.34.What does the underlined word “candid” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Short.B.Touching.C.Unforgettable.D.Embarrassing.35.What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?A.The popularity of the Internet.B.The advance in technology.C.The rise of the smartphone industry.D.The reduction in the price of lens.36.What is the best title for the text?A.A New Digital Camera from GoogleB.New Gadgets in the Age of AppsC.Artificial Intelligence in Everyday LifeD.An Alternative Way to Photography第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一上册英语寒假作业精准答案
高一上册英语寒假作业精准答案高一上册英语寒假作业精准答案寒假马上就要到了，同学们不要忘了在放松的时候还有寒假作业在等着我们去完成，下面是店铺为大家整理的高一上册英语寒假作业答案，供学生参考。
第一模块作业(一)一、单项填空1～5BCDAC二、完形填空1～5ABCCB 6～10ADDBC 11～15DABDA三、单词填空 1. geography 2. information 3. move 4. disappears 5. previous四、句型转换1. didn’t; until 2. twice as 3. most interested 4. It’s;that5. my/me going第一模块作业(二)一、单项填空1～5BACDD二、阅读理解1～3BACD三、单词填空 1. embarrassed 2. enthusiastic 3. encouragement 4. interested5. after-class四、阅读表达1. Teaching in the US2. Explanations, preparations, using good examples, answering questions and organization of classes.3. Yes. If they don’t read books before classes (或Without reading books before classes), they will find it very difficult to understand the classes.4. 学生应该把他们所学到的知识应用到学习上去。
5. Seminars are proper for him because this kind of class emphasizes discussions and presentation by the students.一、单项填空1～5BDCAB二、完形填空1～5ACCBD 6～10AABCD 11～15BACAD 16～20BCCBD三、单词填空1.energetic 2. immediately 3. headmistress 4. nervous5. organis/zed四、句型转换1. pass; unless 2. as a result 3. so; that 4. will win5. than watch第二模块作业(二)一、单项填空1～5DBACD二、阅读理解1～3DCB三、单词填空1. relationship 2. scientific 3. appreciate 4. impression 5. admitted四、阅读表达1. The Fairy Lilies.2. The noise came from the fairy babies and the fairy mothers.3. Because she wanted to protect the lily flowers and keep the fairy mothers and babies untroubled.4. If we give love to others, we will get love in return.5. 但那个老妇人的坟墓却因为有美丽的'歌声所笼罩而变得美丽葱绿，在坟墓及其周围开满了百合、郁金香等，还有其他美丽的春之花。
-学年高一英语外研版()必修第一册寒假作业： Unit2 Exploring English（）
2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业Unit 2 （B）卷一、阅读理解1.Monster ZooThe Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering an area of more than 15 square kilometers. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from New South Wales, Australia.The Monster Zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area(繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993, the Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.Opening HoursThe Monster Zoo is open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm with last entry at 3:00 pm. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for the Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.To get the most out of your visit, we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster Zoo.Tickets• Child (4—14 years old) : A$ 28.50• Adult (15 years old and over) : A$ 51.75• Family Group: A$ 132.75Meet the KeeperThe Monster Zoo offers various daily zookeeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact (互动) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo's unique residents.Looking for a more unique animal experience? Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.CaféKetabi Café is open from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals.PicnicsFor those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to theVisitor Center. Please note that due to the fire risk, and the zoo does not allow BBQs.1.What can we learn about the zoo from the text?A.It is the largest zoo in the world.B.It is open daily all year round exceptC.It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.D.It is home to more than 500 species of animals.2.If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay?A.A$ 155.25.B.A$ 108.75.C.A$ 85.25.D.A$ 132.75.3.Where does this text most probably come from?A.A health newspaper.B.An animal book.C.A travel website.D.A fashion magazine.2. I live in New York City, and my neighbours are people I don't know. My city, neighbourhood and block are filled with people who don't know me, don't care to know me, and don't talk to me.I find that it's pretty hard to love people you don't even know. And sometimes, we all, myself included, use that as an excuse not to try. I read Brendan's story recently and was moved.One day, Brendan, a young man in New York, was on the way back to his Brooklyn apartment when a homeless woman called Jackie asked him for money. He said that he had no money. By the end of the week, she asked two more times, and each time he answered. The woman looked sad, so Brendan said, "I am on my way to a job interview. If I get the job, I will take you out for Chinese food."Brendan got the job. He took Jackie out for lunch. That was when their friendship began. They built a strong friendship by supporting each other and spending their birthdays, holidays and difficult times together, over a period of eight years. When Brendan's heater broke, Jackie made a blanket for him. Two days later when he told her that he had lost his job, she left and returned minutes later, bringing him food to eat. She continued to do that during the whole winter. Even with so little, she often gave back.Over these years, Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations into a halfway house, and is now moving into an apartment. To celebrate it, Brendan wanted to do something special for Jackie. He went with her to Target, and helped her to pick out everything she would need for her new apartment.May Brenda's story encourage us to find a new way to honour, serve and love the peoplearound us.1.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1 ?A.He often stays indoors.B.He cares about his neighbours.C.He is good at making friends.D.He hardly talks to his neighbours.2.What did Brendan do when Jackie asked him for money?A.He was angry with her.B.He didn't give her any.C.He offered her some food.D.He gave her some spare change.3.What happened after Brendan and Jackie had lunch together?A.They developed a new friendship.B.They helped each other find work.C.They fell in love with each other.D.They discovered they were classmates.4.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Jackie's finding work at Target.B.Jackie's moving from the streets.C.Jackie's moving into an apartment.D.Jackie's moving into a halfway house.3. No one is sure where and when the expression "apple-pie order" began. It's said that the housewives of New England liked to cut their apples in pieces. Then they filled pie pans with them in an organised way, row upon row. As one writer said, the women of New England loved to have everything in its place. This perhaps explains why it is generally believed that "apple-pie order" began in New England.Another old expression, "apple of discord", conies from an ancient myth(神话), however. The myth says that all the gods and goddesses were sitting around the table to celebrate the marriage of Thetis and Peleus. One of the goddesses—Eris was a troublemaker. She threw a golden apple on the table to be given as a prize to the most beautiful goddess. It was not an easy decision to make. How could they choose among Hera, Athena and Aphrodite? Paris was given the task of deciding. He decided to give the golden apple to Aphrodite. Hera and Athena were very angry and threatened him. This, the myth says, began the long Trojan War.At one time, the tomato was called a love apple. That was a mistake. In the sixteenth century, the Spanish brought the tomato from South America. The Spanish then sold the tomato to Morocco. Italian traders carried it on to Italy. The Italian name for the tomato was "pomo di Moro"—apple of the Moors. When French growers brought it in from Italy, they thought "di Moro" meant "d'amour"—the French word for love. And so "pomo di Moro" became the apple oflove.People believe many things about the apple. One belief is that it has great power of keeping people healthy. A very common expression is "An apple a day keeps the doctor away."Another belief is based on facts. The expression is "One rotten apple spoils the barrel. When an apple begins to go bad, it ruins all the other apples around it in the box. The expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act badly.1.What do we know about the phrase "apple-pie order"?A.It began in New England.B.Nobody's sure where and when it began.C.Everyone is sure where it began,D.It has been put into use recently.2.What's the meaning of "apple of discord"?A.Cause of disagreement.B.Situation of danger.C.Everything in agreement.D.Everything in good order.3.What's the purpose of the third paragraph?A.To show us a mistaken idea.B.To tell us a love story about apple.C.To explain how the tomato was called the apple of love.D.To show how the tomato was brought in from South America.4.Which of the following expressions is about health?A.Apple of discord.B.Apple-pie order.C.One rotten apple spoils the barrel.D.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.4. "Long time no see." is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal (字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with ruined English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words could not convince me at all. So I did research on Google. com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing "Long time no see." This sentence has been widely used in e-mails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or other possible places. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Ironically, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting (引用) Confucius. "Long time no see." was his trademark... Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular phrase in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. American Chinese ,though a minority ethnic group (少数民族) in the United States, is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.You can have some other examples besides adoption from Chinese, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others. They will also modify it and make it their own, so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store. Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.1. What did the writer himself feel surprised at?A.The Chinglish expression "Long time no see."B.So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.C."Long time no see." is used as a standard American English greeting.D.Finding out Americans use the expression every day.2.What do the underlined words "melting pot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Confucius's words.B.Culture mixture.C.A kind of cooked dish.D.American changing cultures.3.According to the passage, what can be inferred?A.Detectives translated the phrase "Long time no see."B.Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.C.The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.D.Hollywood made "Long time no see." popular.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.B.You'll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.C.Some American expressions can be used in China.D.American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.二、七选五We achieve our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important. ①___________Get up an hour early.People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. In American English, we like to say, "The early bird gets the worm." ②___________ This expression means that people who rise early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed.Don't answer e-mails or jump into social media as soon as you get up.We've all done it. You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven't seen for a long time. He is angry about some political issues and the heated discussion pulls you in. ③___________You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day.Exercise!Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day's end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. ④___________Think about your day at night.Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. ⑤___________ It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.A. Before you know it, an hour has passed.B. Here, if you've a bird, the worm is the reward.C. And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow.D. Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right.E. Avoid jumping into social media as soon as you get up.F. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.G. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.三、完形填空Ibby Piracha is one of many regular customers at his local Starbucks in a small town in Virginia. However, Ibby isn't like the other regulars—he's 1 . Krystal Payne, a new employee, wanted to do something to make Ibby feel more 2 . So she spoke with other employees about Ibby, learning they always did what they could to give him excellent 3 .But Payne wanted to take it a step further. She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better 4 with Ibby. The next day, she wrote him a small 5 saying: "I've been learning ASL, just so you can have the same 6 as everyone else."Ibby, who was overcome with emotion over this small act of kindness, has 7 the note at home ever since. He was so 8 by Payne's gesture that he posted it on Facebook to share with his friends. His 9 was then reposted by many other. He is happy that Payne is getting the 10 she deserves(应得).The next morning, Payne heard about the post when her manager 11 her and mentioned there were many requests from reporters to 12 her."My job is to 13 people have the experience they expect and that's what I gave him," said Payne. Ibby sees Payne's act of kindness as an inspiration. "It shows that she respects deaf people," he said.Payne now knows enough ASL to take Ibby's 14 , which makes Ibby's life much easier. Ibby still loves to visit the coffee shop, saying it is something that "gave me genuine 15 —even now, I'm still smiling".1.A.quiet B.famous C.deaf D.blind2.A.welcome B.cheerful C.different D.confident3.A.presents B.ideas C.service D.guide4.A.live pete C.play municate5.A.note B.story C.tip D.report6.A.right B.experience C.chance D.emotion7.A.kept B.copied C.read D.shared8.A.bothered B.moved C.ronfused D.attracted9.A.story B.gesture C.post D.picture10.A.chance B.pay C.award D.recognition11.A.praised B.questioned C.criticised D.warned12.A.understand B.interview C.meet D.promote13.A.protect B.promise C.allow for D.make sure14.A.step B.rule C.order D.advice15.A.surprise B.pride C.challenge D.happiness四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022—2023 学年高一上学期英语寒假作业
2022—2023 学年高一上学期英语寒假作业（二）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASummer Writing Program Guide for TeensSpend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ... all without leaving your home!Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!Our workshops includes:College EssayGo from college essay ideas to execution (执行) in this week-long workshop. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources.Flash FictionIn this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.Humor WritingWhen it comes to comedy, there is delicate art involved in making people laugh. In this workshop, we’ll learn how to use words to share humor with the world.Science FictionWork towards the creation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine.Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops and you can get 20% off.21. What is the purpose of the summer writing program?A. To give teens professional tips.B. To help teens connect with professionals.C. To improve teens’ writing ability.D. To offer teens entertaining activities.22. Which workshop will a short story lover choose?A. College Essay.B. Flash Fiction.C. Humor Writing.D. Science Fiction.23. How can teens get a discount?A. Join over 1 workshop.B. Sign up online.C. Apply in advance.D. Register in groups.BOne night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake.I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said.Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.24. Why did the author stop the car?A. To help the turtle.B. To see the thing clearly.C. To prevent a car accident.D. To find something good.25. What happened to the turtle?A. It got hurt by people previously.B. It was injured a little bit.C. It was run over by a car.D. It lost its direction.26. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last?A. Leaving the turtles alone.B. Making Ontario home to turtles.C. Changing the road conditions.D. Helping turtles find nesting spots.27. What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph?A. The director.B. The driver.C. The author.D. The turtle.CHave you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.“A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.28. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2?A. Your weight changes little during a day.B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors.C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.29. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months?A. You will weigh more.B. Your muscle mass will decrease.C. Your body fat will increase.D. Your body composition will change.30. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body?A. 30 pounds.B. 60 pounds.C. 100 pounds.D. 140 pounds.31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Why Do We Gain Weight?B. How to Work Out Effectively?C. What Is the Composition of Our Body?D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?DFor people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.32. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?A. By analyzing a mass of data.B. By conducting genetic research.C. By comparing various levels of activity.D. By tracking the subjects for many years.33. What does the study show about depression?A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.34. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Harmful.B. Complex.C. Unusual.D. Common.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To discuss a disease.B. To introduce a method.C. To analyze a genetic risk.D. To explain a phenomenon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语上寒假作业2套
2011--2012年高一英语寒假作业（一）第一节：语法和词汇知识1. ----Which of the people standing there is your English teacher?---- The man ______ hair is white.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who2. Everyone passed the exam.. It _________ difficult.A. ca n’t have beenB. must have beenC. couldn’t beD. might have been3. The old movie reminded them __ the wonderful time they had spent together.A. toB. forC. inD. of4. On April Fool’s Day, our classmates played tricks __ eac h other.A. atB. forC. onD. of5. Please open the window, ______ ?A. can’t youB. aren’t youC. do youD. will you6. _____ in the care of his grandmother, Ted grew to be a boy with very good manners.A. LeavingB. To be leftC. To leaveD. Left7.The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the States, and most of _____ were black Americans.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. them8. Mr. White works as a lawyer now, but he____ in a company for several years.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. had been worked9. He is said _____ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. to have been badly treatedB. treating badlyC. being badly treatedD. to be treated badly10.There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if youstill want to buy _____A. itB. oneC. anotherD. any11. ---____ you got in touch with Mr. Smith?---Through a friend of mine.A. It was how thatB. How was itC. How was it thatD. Was it how that12. ---Don't you believe me?---____,I'll believe___ you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever13.How long do you suppose it had been ___ he arrived there?A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since14.She dived _____ lay the sunken ship.A. thatB. on whichC. whereD./15. ---I weigh less than I ____.---Congratulations!A. got used toB. used toC. was used toD. used to be16.Rather than ____on a crowded bus, I always prefer ____a bicycle.A. riding; rideB. to ride; to rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding17. We were told not to go that way because the bridge ___.A. was repairedB. was going to repairC. has been repairedD. was being repaired18. --- Steven has got the first prize in the math contest.--- ____ is hardly any wonder that he looks so happy today.A. ItB. AsC. ThisD. That19.The police got to ____ was once an old school ___ the peasants used as a store.A. what; thatB. where; whichC. where; thatD. which; where20. _____ the letter, tears kept coming to her eyes.A. To readB. ReadingC. While she was readingD. She was reading第二节：完形填空Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his __21__one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign(运动) I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary.Tired, feeling the many months of struggle, I went up to my study to make some notes. I was looking for a pencil in the back of my desk drawer when I __22__ up one of Dad's old business cards that he was so proud of: Andrea Cuomo, Italian-American Groceries-Fine Imported Products. Then I thought about how he __23__with difficult situations. A lot of pictures appeared into my _24__, but one scene came sharply into view.We had just __25__ to Hollis Wood, New York. We had our own house for the first time. It had some land around it, even __26__. One, in particular, was a great blue spruce(云杉) that must have been 40 feet tall.Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible _27__.We came home from the store that night to find the spruce___28__ almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street. When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce, our hearts __29__. But not Dad's.The rain was _30__. Then he announced, "OK, we're going to push him up." "What are you talking about, Dad? The roots are out of the ground!" "Shut up, we're going to push him up. He's going to __31__ again." We couldn't say __32__ to him. So we _33__ him into the house __34__ we got a rope and we __35___ the rope around the top of the tree that __36__on the street, and he stood up by the house, with me __37__ the rope and Frankie in the street in the rain, helping to push up the great blue spruce. In no __38__ at all, we had it standing up straight again! Dad drove stakes(桩) in the ground and said, "Don't worry, he's going to grow again."I looked at t he __39__ and wanted to cry. I couldn’t __40__ to get back into the campaign.21. A. classes B. lectures C. lessons D. speeches22. A. turned B. took C. came D. picked23. A. kept B. worked C. dealt D. helped24. A. heart B. mind C. head D. book25. A. come B. left C. got D. moved26. A. yard B. field C. flowers D. trees27. A. storm B. earthquake C. snow D. wind28. A. pushed B. pulled C. put D. struck29. A. fell B. rose C. sank D. dropped30. A. stopping B. falling C. coming D. going31. A. raise B. plant C. die D. grow32. A. no B. yes C. it D. nothing33. A. led B. followed C. took D. brought34. A. there B. where C. that D. it35. A. made B. gave C. tied D. kept36. A. put B. left C. placed D. lay37. A. pulling B. pushing C. catching D. laying38. A. time B. problem C. way D. difficulty39. A. picture B. card C. tree D. rain40. A. wait B. stop C. leave D. stay第三节阅读理解AWatson won his most important game and became Southern Chess Master(大师)in 1977. He was given the silver cup.“It isn’t rightly mine,” he said, when he was holding the cup. “It was won two years ago when I was on holiday in…”“ A family was staying at my hotel at that time. Mrs Prig, the mother, was told that I played chess, and she begged me to give her young son a game.‘He’s only ten.’she said, “I’ve been told that he plays quite well.’”“Well, as you can guess, I wasn’t too happy. A player likes the opponent(对手)to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play. We placed the board(棋盘) in the garden. I hoped it would be quick---and so it was.”“I soon knew that David Prig was no lear ner. After ten minutes his sister came outside and began to play tennis against a wall. The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He moved a piece(棋子)without care. I gave my attention to the board.”“Call me when you are ready, Mr. Watson,” he said.When I was ready, I looked up. He had gone off to play with his sister. I studied the board, and found I was driven into corner. So it went on with David: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister. My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten. Oh, so easily, by a ten-year-old chess player. He was the winner---in twenty-eight minutes.“David Prig, a name to remember. I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. To him, of course, it is only on e of a hundred, or perhaps a thousand, winning games.”41. What did Mr. Watson mean, when he said, “It isn’t rightly mine. It was won……”?A. He meant he had played chess with a little boy for twenty-eight minutes two years before.B. He meant he had had a chance to take part in an important game two years before.C. He meant he had learned how to play chess from a child two years before.D. He meant he had learned a good game from a child two years before.42. Before the game, Mr Watson was quite sure that____.A. the boy played as well as he did.B. he would be Southern Chess Master two years later.C. he would win the game quickly.D. the boy would win the game quickly43. Why did David play tennis while he was playing chess with adults?A. Because he had no interest in playing chess with Watson?B. Because he was not good at playing chess.C. Because he liked playing tennis much better than playing chess.D. Because he played chess much better than Watson.BThere are plenty of possible reasons why you don’t have any flowers near you. Perhaps, you just don’t like them. Or maybe someone nearby doesn’t. Maybe you’re at work, and flowers are not allowed. Assuming(假定)the problem is only that you don’t have time to go out and get flowers, you may be surprised to learn just how easy it actually is.It’s good to get flowers for yourself, but even better to be given them. I’m sure you know this, just as I’m sure there’s someone special in your life who feels the same way. So why not take the chance to make so meone happy, and get them some flowers? I know, you would, but it’s just too much trouble. Well, that’s where you’re wrong!It’s a good excuse, and while it might have worked in the past, I’m afraid it doesn’t work any more. Perhaps you are really too busy to go into town and get some flowers. On the other hand, the fact that you are reading this clearly shows that you have enough time to go online. Nowadays, you can buy anything pretty well online, and yes that includes flowers.By the way, there’s another point to consider here.Price. I’m sure you’ve noticed that you can usually get things cheaper if you buy online, and flowers are no exception(例外).For the same price as a few roses, you could have a full bouquet (串，束)of flowers picked and arranged by an expert.So why are you still here? Go online, and hunt down some flowers! There are plenty of flower shops available(可利用的),and you should have no trouble finding one that delivers near you, especially if you live in a city or a large town. Then you’re just a few clicks away from a beautiful bouquet.44. This passage mainly tells us that_____.A. there are few flowers around us nowB. flowers are not allowed in the workplacesC. people don’t like flowers any moreD. how we can get flowers when we’re busy45. From the third paragraph, we can know that_____.A. we can get flowers with the help of the InternetB. it is very difficult for us to get more flowersC. everyone used to be very busy with their workD. we are too busy to surf the Net46. The underlined word “delivers” in the last paragraph refers to “____”.A. buys sth. for youB. brings sth. to youC. books sth. for youD. teaches sth. to you47. What’s the purpose of the author’s writing this passage?A. To advise people to buy flowers online.B. To explain why people don’t buy flowers.C. To list the advantages of buying flowers online.D. To share some information about a flowers shop.CLife seems more rushed than ever, but you might be surprised to learn people have more leisure time than 40 years ago. In the past, most men worked 12 hours a day, six days a week. But today, working a 40-hour week, do people enjoy more leisure time?No, at least we don’t feel it. It might because we waste half of all our leisure time watching television. A survey（调查）found that nearly three out of four adults would prefer to watch a movie at home than at the theater. A majority of the survey’s respondents said they were “just too busy” to go to the theater. So if you want more free time: turn it off.The modern technology also changes the way of leisure. Technology makes it easier to get what we want. You had to go to the theatre to hear classical music before. Now with CDs or MP3,you can listen everywhere you like, but also without other audience to share your pleasure.Work-related technology can also affect leisure time and enjoyment. You can feel that your time is never entirely your own. New surveys suggest technology kills the leisure time. For centuries, we have believed that new labor saving devices（设备）will give us more time to explore the arts or visit friends and family. But technology almost never does what we expect. Almost all of us have less leisure time than ever. Computers and communication technologies are destroying the idea of leisure.According to a new study that reported the distinctions between home and the workplace, more and more of us go online from our offices to buy the things and perform the tasks we used to do when we got home. This isn’t what technology is supposed to be doing for us. B ut when new tools make life more difficult and stressful（有压力的）rather than easier and more meaningful, we are unconscious （无意识的）of it.48. We had to work___ more hours in the past in a week than we do now.A. 40B.12C.72D.3249. If want to have more leisure time, we should_____.A. work more to make enough moneyB. work less time to enjoy moreC. buy more modern inventionsD. work 12 hours a day50. The writer thinks modern technology actually____.A. frees us from the hard workB. lets us have more leisure timeC. affects the way of our leisureD. shortens our working time51. When you listen to the MP3, you_____.A. can’t share your pleasure with the othersB. can’t have really funC. can’t listen to it anywhere you likeD. can’t save money52. From the text, we can know____.A. we all clearly know the disadvantages of the modern technologyB. if we want more leisure time, we’d better turn TV offC. we can’t do the tasks we used to do when we got homeD. labor saving devices will give us more free timeD“Wanted by the FBI.” To the murderer, or the bank robber, these are the most frightening words in the world. When the criminal(罪犯) hears them, he knows that six thousand trained persons are after him.Why should he be so afraid? There are hundreds of cities and thousands of villages where he can hide. There are large forests and deserts where he can lose himself. Besides, he’s usually rich with stolen money.Money can make it easier to hide. With money, the criminal can pay a dishonest doctor to operate on his face and make him hard to recognize. Money can pay for a hideout(躲避) in some far-off place. But the criminal knows what happened to public enemies such as John Dillinger, Baby Face Nelson, and Machine Gun Kelly. They had plenty of money and good hideouts. Yet one by one they were found by the men of the FBI.They know every trick the criminal knows and many more. If he makes just one mistake, they’ll get him. That’s why the man who is hunted can’t sleep. That’s why he become nervous, wh y he jumps at every sound. When he makes a mistake, he’ll no longer be “wanted by the FBI”. He’ll have been caught.The FBI began on May 10,1924. Attorney General Harlan F. Stone chose J. Eegar Hoover, a young lawyer in the Department of Justice, to head the new agency(机构). “What we need is a wholly new kind of police force,” he said. “Criminals today are smart. They use stolen cars and even planes to make their gateways. They have learned to open any lock. The criminal would have discovered science. We can’t beat them with old methods. We have to train officers to work scientifically.”J. Edgar Hoover quietly went ahead with his plans. He picked his men care- fully. They had to be between the ages of twenty-five and thirty- five. He wanted only men with good manners and good character. When working as his officers they would have to meet all kinds of people. Hoover wanted men who could handle a teacup as well as a gun. He chose men so carefully that he made the FBI the hardest service in the world to get into. The FBI cannot help in every police problem. It can look into only certain crimes against the government. Solving all other crimes is the duty of local police forces.53. A man wanted by the FBI will find that money is____.A. not at all usefulB. only helpful for a whileC. necessary for staying freeD. important and useful54. Before he worked with the FBI, J. Edgar Hoover was a ____.A. policemanB. lawyerC. teacherD. general55. The FBI was set up in order to____.A. reduce crimesB. bring younger men into police workC. fight crimes scientificallyD. offer jobs56. A man who can “handle a teacup as well as a gun” has both____.A. courage and mannersB. strength and kindnessC. wisdom and energyD. ability and humorEFrogs have very special skin. Besides keeping its insides (内脏) together, the skin of a frog is used for taking in water and breathing. Frogs do not drink the way we do —that is, they do not swallow water. Instead, they take in it through their skin. This not only keeps them properly wet, but also is a way to transport oxygen into their bodies. Therefore, a frog needs to make sure it stays nice and wet! If water is not available (可获得的), frogs will hide themselves in wet dirt. Frogs can also produce a mucus (黏液) over their skin to keep themselves wet.Different types of frogs have different feet which are suited to their habitats and lifestyles. Some frogs have claw-like feet which are meant to help them dig. The legs of a frog are very strong and can help them to jump tw enty times as far as their own length. That’s like us jumping about 100 feet! Have your kids jump like frogs and measure how far they can jump—this may help them appreciate the distance achieved by frogs when they jump.Frogs have an interesting way of eating their food. They have long, sticky tongues that stick out suddenly, catch insects and then roll back into their mouths. Frogs actually have teeth. They are tiny and cone-shaped (圆锥形的) and their function is to hold the insect in place until it is swallowed. A frog’s teeth can be found in a row on the roof of the mouth. Finally, if you’ve ever watched a frog swallow, you will have noted that its eyes close and sink down into its head—these big eyeballs actually push the food from the frog’s mouth down in to its throat.57. The first paragraph mainly tells us_____.A. how frogs huntB. how frogs digC. the special function of frogs’ skinD. where frogs find fresh air58. Sometimes frogs will hide themselves in wet dirt because_____.A. they can swallow taterB. they can get the water they need thereC. it can keep them warmD. the air in the wet dirt is fresh59.Frogs use their teeth to ____________.A. cut their food into piecesB. catch insectsC. keep their food in positionD. push food into their throats60. We can know from the passage that____.A. the skin of a frog helps it take in oxygenB. a frog can jump much further than a childC. a frog’s eyeballs help it catch insectsD. every frog has a different type of feet第四节单词拼写61This publishing firm is planning a new ____(一套)of school textbooks.62. He’s a shy man who cannot _____ (沟通) very well.63. He was _______(满意的)with his work.64.All my classmates _______ (包括) me took part in the sports meeting.65.Why is he in low __________(情绪)？66. This is the first large art ____ (展览) with works by Picasso in China.67. She wished to spend the holiday _____(只不过) staying at home and listening to music.68. It is rude to _____（打断）someone when he or she is talking.69. Once ______(下定决心)to do a thing well, he or she is sure to succeed.70. Walking alone in the lonely mountain areas is _________(冒险的).第五节短文改错One afternoon my father and I go fishing on a 71__________ riverside. We found the water was very dirty that 72.__________we could not see the bottom. We also found some 73.__________rubbish or dead fish flowing on the water. That 74.__________ afternoon, my father and I caught only a smaller fish. 75.__________Why do the fish in the river die? That was because 76.__________of a lot of factories along the river always 77.__________poured its waste water and rubbish into the river 78.__________and the water got polluting. Thus, most of the fish 79.__________in the river killed. 80.__________第六节书面表达外教Smith 先生来你校工作，安排任教你班的口语课，请你以英语老师的身份致欢迎辞。
人教版高中英语必修二高一英语寒假作业2_
新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业2第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABasic PhotographyThis is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.Course Charge: $150Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8p.m.Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines. Understanding ComputersThis twelve-hour course is for people who don’t know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them.Course Charge: $75Equipment Charge: $10Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.Stop SmokingDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course Charge: $30Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7 p.m.Dr.John Goode is a practicing psychologist(心理学家)who has helped hundreds of people stopsmoking.TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course Charge: $125Materials Charge: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks.This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.25. The word “professional” in this advertisement most probably means “_____”A. spiritualB. journalistC. experiencedD. professor26. The shortest course is _____.A. Understanding ComputersB. Basic PhotographyC. Stop SmokingD. Typing27. A course which can do something good for your health will cost____.A. $30B.$50C.$10D.$125BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life?Try laughing for no reaso n at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world – and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 b y Dr Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing –it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are no w more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5 – year study in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest –I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real – and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very ple ased with the results!57．In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A．Britain. B．America. C．Australia. D．India.58．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Nervous. D．Stressful. 59．When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A．After a few minutes. B．After a few hours.C．After a few seconds. D．After a few days.60．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B．40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C．Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D．Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.CThe Key to Your HealthA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. Withall these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating-habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.67．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A．Corn, fish，cream and pork. B．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.C．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. D．Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken. 68．Which of the following is a good eating habit?A．Going to school without any breakfast.B．Finishing your lunch in a very short time.C．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.D．Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.69．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________.A．the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyB．taking exercise can keep your body strongC．every person needs food to grow wellD．enough energy helps people think more quickly70．The under lined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means ________.A．the shop that sells milk and butterB．the food made out of cows such as milk and butterC．a farm where cows are keptD．a place where milk products are madeDThe term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions, its social rules and economic structure, and its religious beliefs and arts.The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another.It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate. People acquire a culture because they are not born with one. The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods, accented speech, or an outlook on the world over time, therefore, is known as enculturation (文化适应).Cultures are often identified by their symbols —images that are familiar and coated with meaning. Totem poles (图腾柱) carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes (部落). In Asia and India, the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperor’s family was allowed to wear. Thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently. For example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical accomplishments, or ideals; to others, however, it can mean danger or oppression.To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening. A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric (from the Greek ethnos, meaning “people,” and kentros, meaning “center”). A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and, possibly, wrong or evil.All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and some aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, contribute to a well-functioning society. An appreciation for one’s own culture, however, does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture. History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together. Extreme ethnocentrism, in contrast, can lead to racism — the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one’s own race is superior to all others.87. What does the word “innate” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Instinctive.B. Developed.C. Believable.D. Cultivated.88. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from another.B. An ethnocentric country opens welcoming arms to cultures different from its own.C. Culture consists of some positive features of a racial group, nation or empire.D. People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image.89. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society.B. Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.C. Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.D. Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.90. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. Culture, the origin of racial superiorityB. Culture, a faithful mirror of historyC. Culture, the vigour of world developmentD. Culture, a distinctive identity of a nation第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
寒假作业（2）Welcome Unit -2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
（2）Welcome Unit ——2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业一、阅读理解1.Chinese students always complain that they're under great pressure and don't get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to learn that they're much luckier than their peers (同龄人) in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries.According to the study, among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students have asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of South Korean students have never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than South Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for South Korean and Japanese students.According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show 16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea are 33 percent and 47 percent respectively (分别). Their worries come from "study", "future after graduation", "friendships" and "relationships with their parents". To go with stress, 57.9 percent of South Korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students.More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said that over ha lf of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. In measures of self-worth, such as "I think I am valuable", "I think I am successful", "I can complete many things" and "I won't give up to failure", Chinese students showed greater self-confidencethan students in Japan and South Korea.1.What's the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Chinese teenagers are the tallest, but most unhealthy.B.Chinese students drink the most alcohol and smoke earliest.C.Japanese students ask for the least sick leave.D.Chinese students ask for sick leave most often.2.It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A.Chinese stud ents are luckiest, yet most unsuccessfulB.Chinese students are confident in themselves and luckierC.Japanese students are most stressedD.South Korean students sleep the least3.The worries that c ause students to be stressed come from the following factors EXCEPT __________.A.study and careerB.physical appearanceC.friendshipsD.family relationships2.You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen(—年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don't know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation(迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.When you talk to people at orientation, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced(高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs,music and theater groups a nd sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.1. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school?A. Proud.B. Nervous.C. Excited.D. Curious.2. What are freshmen probably worried about?A. The learning task.B. The ability to make friends.C. The freshman orientation.D. The relationship with teachers.3. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do?A. Develop friendships.B. Develop their interests.C. Build up their strength.D. Improve their learning ability.4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. What you'll learn in senior high school.B. What you learned in junior high school.C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school.D. The importance of being more independent and responsible.3.It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these "new" worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't know. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!Seeing friends you haven't seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.1.What does the underlined phrase "kick off" in the second paragraph probably mean?A.Start.B.Study.C.Find.D.Teach.2.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about?A.What to know about a new school.B.How to prepare for a new school.C.What to do on your first day of school.D.How to spend your first day of school.3.According to the passage, you usually do the following things on the first day of school except _________.A.introduce yourselfB.learn about the school rulesC.make new friendsD.go over your new lessons4.If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, what will you feel from the passage we know?A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.Worried.4.To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School, Massachusetts, school is very different.Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want to. There are no teachers —only "staff members". The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. "You do not need to say to a three-year-old, 'Go to explore your environment.' You can't stop them!" says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. "But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning."At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even thefour-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.When the school first opened i n 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.1.What is the main topi c of the article?A.An unusual school.B.Children's hobbies.C.A school without rules.cation in the US.2.What does the school believe?A.Teachers cannot teach children well.B.Children learn best when they do what they want to do.C.Learning is for adults—children should only play.D.Children should only learn about one thing at a time.3.What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?A.They love learning.B.They are very naughty.C.They want to be outside all the time.D.They are too young to learn anything.4.Who has the most power in the school meetings?A.The older children have more power than the younger children.B.A child has more power than an adult.C.The younger children have more power than the older children.D.Everybody has equal power.二、七选五5.Just Go to UniversityFor any student, going to university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent. ①_______ Are youready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpful.· Why should you go to university?Learning is a lifelong process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. ②_______Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at university. This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different.·③_______Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one?④_______ Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you a chance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable.· What can you learn at university?In many universities, each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields. ⑤_______A. How can you choose a university?B. You have to first think of various aspects.C. What should you prepare before going to university?D. You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.E. Besides, it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.F. In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.G. University provides the all-important stepping stone for your future life.三、完形填空6.My nephew's 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot July weekend. I persuaded him to1inside and joined him in a game. After playing for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I 2 my favorite chair to let my neck relax. He left the room and I was catching a fewenjoyable 3 of peace."Look, Alice," he said excitedly as he 4 over to the chair where I was sitting. "I found a kite. Could we go outside and 5 it?" Looking out of a nearby window, I noticed it was still outside. "I'm sorry. Tripper," I said, sad to see his 6 expression. "The wind is not blowing today. The kite won't fly."The7 10-year-old boy replied, "I think it's windy enough. I can get it to fly," he answered8 he hurried out to the back door.He ran back and forth, as9 as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back 10 at the kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful trying, he came back in.I asked, "How did it 11?" "Fine," he said, not wanting to admit (承认) the failure. "I got it to fly some." However, I heard him say secretly, "I guess I'll have to wait for the 12 ."At that moment I heard another voice speak to my 13 ," Alice, sometimes you are jus t like that. You want to do it your way 14 waiting for the wind."And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to 15 what we want to do. We must learn how to make use of "the wind" in the first place!1.A.live B.lie C.study D.stay2.A.fell into B.jumped off C.cleaned up D.went through3.A.times B.hours C.moments D.periods4.A.sent B.climbed C.left D.ran5.A.decorate B.fly C.hang D.drop6.A.bright B.satisfied C.dull D.unhappy7.A.determined B.talented C.clever D.generous8.A.as B.unless C.after D.until9.A.hard B.hardly C.actively D.gradually10.A.angrily B.hopefully C.doubtfully D.nervously11.A.make e C.go D.settle12.A.news B.order C.wind D.sunshine13.A.dream B.memory C.heart D.world14.A.because of B.instead of C.except for D.as for15.A.imagine plete C.fancy D.decide四、语法填空7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【高一人教寒假作业】寒假作业2-山东省聊城市第二中学外研版(2019)高中英语必修一
聊城二中英语学科寒假作业一、阅读理解AI remember the first time I got on a horse. When I was a little boy aged two, my mom agreed to let me take a short ride and that was it! From then on, I drove my parents crazy begging for a horse.When I was four, I had mutism, in which children stop speaking in certain social situations. I went days, weeks, months without a sound at school. At most, I might quietly whisper to a friend. I suffered silently through school until I was ten when a psychologist (心理学家) had an idea. He asked me what I wanted more than anything else in the world. He explained I was going to be given a chance to work for that. And I was permitted to whisper the answer in my mother’s ear, “A horse.”I was to get a pony, but I had to live up to my end of the bargain (讲价). I had a list of weekly tasks I had to finish. I had to answer the phone five times per week, something I had never done before. I had to say one word to my teacher at school and the list went on. For a child with mutism, saying one word to someone can be like climbing Mount Qomolangma. I did everything that was asked of me and the day came. His name was Sequoia, whom I fell in love with immediately. When I was in Sequoia’s presence, I forgot all about my problems and felt strong and secure.I am a fully participating member of society these days. My horse and I made it through a master’s degree. I may have made it otherwise, but I’m not sure. I feel I owe my life to the horse and I try to give it back to him. He has given me the best gift I could ever imagine, my life.1. What was the situation like when the author was four?A. He didn’t say a word at all.B. He learned how to ride a horse.C. He found his classmates unfriendly.1/ 6D. He had difficulty in communicating.2. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?A. He completed some tasks easily.B. He pushed himself extremely hard.C. He fell in love with Sequoia gradually.D. He found the psychologist’s idea useless.3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A. To share his unfortunate childhood.B. To give tips on how to cure mutism.C. To show his deep gratefulness to his horse.D. To encourage kids struggling against mutism.BSome people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.2/ 6The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.4. What is important to learn English?A. To read English every day.B. To make a record of your mistakes.C. To buy a dictionary.D. To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements.5. When you learn English, you do not need to .A. be patientB. make mistakesC. express your ideas in EnglishD. understand everything all at once6. Which is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?A. To communicate in English.B. To worry about making mistakes.C. To think about what has been done after classes.D. To make a record of your achievements.7. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is very important to learn a second language.3/ 6B. Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.C. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.D. Do not worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.二、七选五Five steps to better handwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? 8 Here are five steps that really work!Get a great graspTry this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 9 Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). 10 Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure11 That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly.12 Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better.4/ 6A. Play gamesB. Ask for more adviceC. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.D. You’ve been writing since you were a little kid.E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.5/ 6答案：阅读理解1-3. DBC 4-7. DDBC七选五8-12. FGCEA6/ 6。
高一英语上学期寒假作业2
2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业2制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。
审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。
第一局部：完形填空〔一共20个小题；每一小题分, 满分是30分〕The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip 1 England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 2 .There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, 3 Oxford and Cambridge. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 4 sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist 5 in Oxfor d is Christ Church, it’s 6 one of the Oxford University’s 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 7 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 8 . I felt really excited when I heard this.9 place that impressed me 10 during my trip was a place called Stratford - upon - Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven’t 11 it, but I'm sure you have heard about William Shakespeare - it’s the great man’s 12 . In Stratford - upon - Avon, I could 13 Shakespeare’s Birthpla ce, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with 14 .I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house 15 Shakespeare was born and 16 his early years. 17 sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th - century 18 . I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图讲解明) Shakespeare’s life and career in both Stratford and London.I really enjoyed this nice trip, 19 I learnt a lot. I'm very happy that I could visit such an interesting 20 . I want to go there again in the future.1. A. at B. to C. from D. for2. A. excited B. disappointed C. stubborn D. determined3. A. namely B. for example C. such as D. for instance4. A. each B. either C. neither D. both5. A. views B. scenes C. interests D. sites6. A. too B. also C. still D. yet7. A. which B. that C. who D. where8. A. novels B. records C. songs D. films9. A. Other B. Another C. Each D. Every10. A. deep B. deeply C. high D. highly11. A. heard about B. thought about C. listened to D. dreamed about12. A. theatre B. office C. play D. hometown13. A. see B. say C. talk D. speak14. A. Oxford B. England C. Shakespeare D. Harry Potter15. A. who B. that C. when D. where16. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took17. A. Its B. It’s C. It had D. It was18. A. site B. style C. shape D. shade19. A. for which B. which C. from which D. in which20. A. place B. town C. country D. summer第二局部：阅读理解〔一共两节, 15小题, 满分是30分〕第一节〔一共10小题；每一小题2分, 满分是20分〕阅读以下短文, 从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中, 选出最正确选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
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河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业22阅读理解第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
ALast April, my husband James and I went for a walk in the countryside.We were climbing a hill when I saw a sheep lying on its side and not moving. From afar, it looked as if it was dead, but then I saw a leg move. I went over and saw the head and hooves(蹄)of a lamb coming out of her body. The head had become dry.The sheep was hardly breathing, and I thought it was completely tired. The lamb was not moving. We watched for a few minutes, but there was no movement. So despite knowing nothing about sheep, I said I was going to help.James googled “how to deliver（接生）a lamb”and told me how to do it. One important bit of information was that if the head is out and the two front hooves are tucked(缩拢) under the chin(下巴),that' s the correct birthing position.I knelt down and put one hand around the back of the lamb’s head and one on its chest, so that I could put my hands inside the sheep slightly. Finally, the lamb slipped out into my arms. After a minute, I felt a heartbeat. I felt joyous.When the lamb was breathing, I tried to stand it up but because it had been in the birthing position for so long, its legs kept curling under. The ewe, the lamb’s mother, had started pa ssing a very large afterbirth, and still wasn’t responding.After a while, she stood up and started eating grass as if nothing had happened. So we stayed around her and started “herding” (放牧)her. She slowly went towards the lamb and finally picked up the smell. She gave it a lick and the lamb slowly got to its feet.A week later, James and I went for a drink with friends, and they invited us back for dinner. They had a leg of a lamb in the oven, but I said, "I won't eat lamb anymore. "I haven' t eaten it since.1. When the author saw a lamb coming out of the ewe's body, she________.A. watched carefully if help was necessaryB. thought the lamb had been deadC. was too scared to do anythingD. knew she should take action immediately2. Why did the author and her husband herd the ewe?A. To get close to her.B. To help her recover from the birth.C. To help her make a close connection with the newborn.D. To see if she could move properly.3. What would be the best title for the text?A. I learned to deliver a lamb by myself.B. I delivered a lamb while on a country walk.C. I saved a ewe's life with my husband.D. I stopped eating lamb all of a sudden.B4. If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp,they’d better go there on .A. June 10thB. June 23rdC. July 22ndD. July 29th5. If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “Camp5” coupon and want to join in the Summer SurfCamp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A. $600.B. $760.C. $800.D. $950.6. What can we know from the form?A. The campers are supervised all day.B. A couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.C. Parents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.D. An adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.第二节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How could we live without the Internet? That’s not how most of us keep in touch with friends, research a cool place to visit, or find out the latest news. 7 _But when you’re moving through the Internet, you need to stay safe.No Talking to StrangersSince you were a little kid, your mom or dad has probably told you not to talk to strangers.8 It’s easy to meet a stranger on the Internet. You might visit a chat room or get an email or a text message from someone you don’t know.It can be fun to make new friends, but do not communicate with strangers you meet online. 9 Children have been tricked online by people who pretend to be something that they’re not. Some children have found themselve s in a dangerous situation when they agreed to meet the mysterious (神秘的) online “friend” in person.10__ The email could be from a person or a company trying to sell you something, A grown-up should decide what’s best to do, which may include changing yo ur email address or telling the police.Keep Your Privacy (隐私)Anybody who uses the Internet has been asked to sign in, log in, or create a personal profile (简介). Kids need to check with a parent or grown-up before doing so. Why? 11Another way to keep your privacy is to choose a screen name or email account name that isn’t your real name.A.The same goes for the online world.B.You can do all these things online.C.Let your parents know if a stranger emails you.D.This information could be used for reasons you wouldn’t like.E.Think carefully before you create an email address or screen name.F.Don’t talk to them, agree to phone them, or email them photos of yourself.G.Don’t ask the strangers too many questions for information.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。