高一英语寒假作业1
高一英语寒假作业1高一全册英语试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校秋高一年英语寒假作业〔一〕〔2021.1〕第二阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI liked adventure. Once I decided to climb a mountain and asked my uncle for advice. He said, “Unfortunately, I am so busy these days. But if no one leads, you are likely to be lost. 〞I said, “What am I afraid of? If lost, I will call you for help. 〞He said with a smile, “Well, I hope you will not get lost. Good luck. 〞I confidently said, “I think I’ll certainly be able to return safely.〞I finally set off by myself. Everything was very smooth at first. When I came close to the top, a sudden strong wind burst. I had to find a shelter to hide my sleeping bag inside. An hour later, I crawled〔爬〕out and looked around. All the places were so familiar and those roads appeared to extend〔延伸〕in all directions. What should I do? I decided to call for help, but except the sleeping bag, there was nothing left.Going on in my despair〔绝望〕, suddenly I found a map from the sleeping bag. Could that be put by Uncle? Anyway, I followed the directions on the map and succeeded in finding a smooth way home.Stepping into the house, I was pleased to see Uncle again and said excitedly, “Today, thanks to your map, or I really could not return home. My baggage, including my mobile phone, was blown away. 〞Strangely Uncle asked, “The map?〞I said, “The one you put in my sleeping bag.〞Seeing the map, Uncle suddenly laughed again, “This is your 4-year-old cousin Linda’s painting of a Super Spider-Man.〞I was surprised, “However, I really got this ‘map’ to find it down the road.〞Uncle said, “You can come down the mountain successfully, not due to the map, but due to your strong will to deal with the problem!〞21. According to the passage, the writer climbed the mountain alone because _________.A. no one wanted to go with himB. his uncle encouraged him to do soC. he wanted to try an unusual and exciting experienceD. he had a map in his bag22. How did the writer protect himself from the sudden wind?A. He hid himself in the sleeping bag.B. He could do nothing but call for help.C. He crawled to the top of the mountain.D. He hurried to search for a place to hide in.23. With _________, the writer returned home smoothly.A. the map his uncle put in his sleeping bagB. his determinationC. the painting his cousin prepared for himD. his uncle’s instruction24. From the passage we learn that the author is _________.A. thoughtfulB. strictC. warm-heartedD. adventurousBA “F1 racing car〞 appeared on the campus〔校园〕of Southwest University on Nov.1, and the driver wasan ordinary college student. This “cool〞 sceneattracted the attention of many teachers and students. It turned out that the student was showing his hand-built car at the opening ceremony of the Science and Technology Month for College Students held by the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University.A senior student named Hong Tonglong said that his creative team spent one year to build this “F1 racing car〞 all by hand. This car looks the same as real F1 racing cars and its inner structure also works well.“This racing car has four gears〔挡〕and a motorcycle engine,〞 Hong said. He also added that the car cost about 4,000 yuan. “In the beginning my parents didn’t really believe it was very se rious, and my grandfather was completely against it,〞he said. “So it was a bit of a difficult start. Now it’s working pretty well.〞There was also a green solar electric car at the ceremony. The car can seat two people and run without using oil. “Its powe r source〔能源〕is solar power. If it is sunny, the car can run for four to five hours with a maximum speed of about 40 kilometers per hour,〞 said Jiang Meng, a teacher from the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University. He also said that this is the first solar-powered car independently developed by colleges in Chongqing and currently, students have registered(注册) a small company for solar-powered cars.25. What can we learn about the “F1 racing car〞 in Southwest University?A. It is completed by a senior student and his companions.B. It has the same gears as the motorcycle.C. It is the same as a green solar electric car.D. It is designed to race in the competition.26.Which of the sentences is true?A. The solar electric car can run for five hours at any time.B. The “F1 racing car〞 can be sold at 4000 yuan.C. We are likely to own solar-power cars in the future.D. The “F1 racing car〞 can seat only two people.27. The passage is most likely to be taken from _________.A. a fairy tale.B. a travel guide.C. a novel.D. a newspaper.CHello, everybody! Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.Timetable Sunday 8:30---11:30 Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students;you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00---21:00 Space and ManDr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.Wednesday 19:30---21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30---21:00 Computer ScienceMr. Harry Morison from Harvard UniversityLearn to use Windows XP.28. The person who teaches Computer Science may be from_________. A. America B. Australia C. New Zealand D. Canada29. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from_________.A. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayB. 19:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayC. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayD. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday30. You may learn something about a disease called TB from _________.A. Dr. WestB. Mr. MorisonC. Mr. ThomasD. Mrs. Green31. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Wednesday D. Friday DThe sight of a tailor-shop gave me a strong wish to throw off my old clothes and get a new suit. Could I afford it?No, I had nothing in the world but a million-pound note. So I forced myself to go on by. But soon I was drawing back again.The temptation troubled me cruelly. I must have passed that shop six times during that struggle. At last I gave in; I had to. I asked if they had a cheap suit. The fellow I spoke to made no answer at first, looked me up and down, noticed that I was almost in rags 〔衣衫褴褛〕, then said, “Just a minute.〞I waited till he had finished his work. Then he took me into a back room to choose a cheapest suit for me. I put it on. It didn’t fit, butit was new and I was anxious to have it, so I said shyly:“Could you wait a few days for the money? I haven’t any small change on me.〞The fellow looked at me coldly and said, “Oh, you haven’t? Well, of course, I know that gentlemen like you carry only large notes.〞I was angry, and said, “My friend, you shouldn't judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears. I am quite able to pay for this suit;I simply didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. 〞“Why do you think we can’t change your note? Instead, we can.〞I handed the note to him and said: “Oh, very well, I apologize.〞He received it with a smile, and then as he looked at the note, his smile froze.Realizing what was going on, the owner of the shop gave a low whistle and talked excitedly, as if to himself.“To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire! Tod’s a fool. Ple ase get those clothes off, sir. Wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.〞Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, morning suits, shirts and all sorts of things. 32. The underlined word “temptation〞 in paragraph 1 has the same meaning with ________.A. attractionB. happinessC. angerD. attention33. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author knew he couldn’t afford that suit.B. Gentlemen always carried large notes.C. The note the author carried was too large to change.D. The shop owner recognized the author was a millionaire at the first sight..34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The author liked the suit very much and decided to have it.B. Both Tod and the owner of the shop welcomed the author warmly.C. The author was looked down upon because of the clothes he wore.D. The author couldn’t have any new suit because he had no small change.35. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. Never forget to say thanks.C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.D. Never judge a person just by his appearance.第二节七选五阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2019-2020学年高一英语寒假作业1含答案
高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhile beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, people tend to forget about lakes, which can be as equally beautiful a travel destination as beach holidays. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus.1). Lake VanLake Van is the must－visit of all lakes on this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. It's situated at 5，380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.2) .Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in Ardahan Province, East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not harsh, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.3). Lake ParavaniLake Paravani is located in the south of Georgia. This time, the elevation(海拔)gets a little higher, as this lake is located at 6，801ft above sea level. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing.4). Lake SevenLake Seven is situated in the central part of Armenia, in Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located at 6，200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various kinds of accommodation such as resorts and hotels, with plenty of activities to take part in, such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. Meanwhile, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery(修道院), and it offers a great view of the lake as well.21. If you go to Lake Cildir in early December, you________．A. can't find comfortable accommodation because of the cold weatherB. can try lots of outdoor activities such as windsurfing and swimmingC. should take some medicine for altitude sicknessD. can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing22. What is the most distinctive feature of Lake Paravani?A. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey.B. It is a volcanic lake at a very high altitude.C. It is the largest lake in Turkey.D. It is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.23. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lake Seven?A. It is the largest lake in Armenia.B. It is situated in the central part of Armenia.C. It is located at 6，801ft above sea level.D. The famous Sevanavank Monastery is near the lake.BI grew up in a middle-class family. Dad worked hard to support our family and Mom tried to save money while making sure we had enough food to eat and clothes to wear. One of their greatest desires was to raise decent, loving children who had an opportunity to finish college.My brother, Gene, never hesitated to learn new things. He had an artistic hand, so he went into fine arts for a while. He also did a lot of screens about computers. He became so good at it that the school hired him to teach there after he completed his studies. My younger brother also pursued computers, following in his footsteps.Gene did not have a history of any health problems from his very young age to adulthood. One day， he came home from teaching, ate his dinner and went to bed. That evening，my “healthy” brother died suddenly of a cardiac arrest（心跳骤停）.My parents were extremely sad.At the viewing in the funeral house, amidst the sadness, my parents felt so much pride. So many people came and each was relating a story of how they were touched by Gene.A cleaner came to say that practically every day Gene brought him a sandwich. Finally, Mom found out why Gene had taken so many sandwiches to school! Then there was a man who came in bringing money, saying that Gene had lent him some when he was down and out. Gene had never asked him for the money back.From the school president to the guard, people came. And because of his good heart and deeds, my younger brother was awarded a full scholarship in the school as a tribute to my dead brother.In the end, my parents realized that even at the young age of 26, my brother had lived a full life and was very instrumental in helping others live theirs a little better.24. What was the biggest wish of the author’s parents?A. To have a better life.B. To save enough money for the future.C. To give their children a college education.D. To raise their children to be respectable people.25. The author’s parents felt proud in the funeral house because______.A. many people from all walks of life came.B. Gene was praised by the school president.C. Gene’s brother was awarded a full scholarship.D. they heard about many good deeds done by Gene.26. What can we learn about Gene from the passage?A. He took many sandwiches to school to share with others.B. He lent a man some money and then asked for it back.C. He was not in very good health from an early age.D. He taught fine arts in his school.27. What is the message conveyed in the passage?A. Good deeds deserve praise.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Kindness in students should be encouraged.D. The meaning of life consists in its devotion, not its length.CMany people don’t consider their breakfast without a glass of milk. Right now, cows, buffalos, goats and sh eep provide most of the world’s milk. But soon, people could get milk from roaches(蟑螂).That isn’t as crazy as it might sound. New research shows this “milk” is super-nutritious. What’s more, some scientists have already begun referring to a lot of insects as source of milk.In 2004, Subramanian Ramaswamy started studying milk crystals found inside the roach. At the time, he was teaching biochemistry at the University of Iowa City.To learn more about the milk crystal from roaches, the scientists used X-rays to look at the atoms in it. The data basically revealed the chemical recipe of the roach crystal. They showed that roach milk is a “complete food”. It contains sugar with a fatty acid stuck to it. Fatty acids are the building blocks of fats. The protein in the milk is also full of essential amino(氨基的) acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Since our bodies can’t produce the “essential” ones, we need to get them from our food. And so do baby roaches.Barbara Stay, a biologist at Iowa University, also worked on the new study. She says the new data show that the roach milk is “three times more nutritious than cow’s milk and four times more nutritious than buffalo’s milk”.Ramaswamy would like to see roach milk turned into a protein supplement to feed hungry people. But not everyone is confident that it can be done.Marcel Dicke studies insects as a potential source of human food at Wageningen University in the Netherlands. Dicke says this is a “sound study”. However, in his opinion, “Extracting(提取) milk from roaches can only likely be done in a destructive way with only small quantities”. That means you’d have to raise and kill many bugs to get even tiny quantities of the milk.28. What is the opinion of the scientists about milk in Paragraph 2?A. Many insects are sources of milk.B. Milk is an important part of breakfast.C. Milk from insects is the most nutritious.D. Milk from insects is well accepted now.29. What can we know about the use of roach milk in life?A. It will replace the milk from animals like cows.B. Scientists think it the key to solving world hunger.C. All people don’t think it can be used in life soon.D. Most people depend on roach milk from protein.30. According to Marcel Dicke, extracting insect milk on a large scale is ________.A. simpleB. challengingC. safeD. necessary31. What should be the best title for the text?A. Roach milk has been found scientificallyB. Roach milk could be produced industriallyC. Roach milk could be a new super foodD. Roach milk will be widely used soonDPhilip Pullman spent a great deal of his childhood traveling abroad because both his father and stepfather were pilots in the Royal Air Force(皇家空军). As a child, he went on several long ocean voyages, and he lived in Africa and in Australia. “Before I was 11 I had been to eight different schools.”“In Australia, I made a great discovery. TV hadn’t reached Australia yet, but everyone listened to the radio. I remember listening to gangster serials(黑帮剧), and cowboy serials, and best of all-----Superman! When I first saw a superman comic(连环漫画), it changed my life. I’d been reading books for a long time, but I’d never known comics before. Soon afterwards, I discovered Batman, too, whom I loved even more.”Pullman started writing his first novel the day after he had finished his final exams at Oxford University. “ I discovered after about an hour that it was much harder than I’d expected. It still is! I found that the amount I could writecomfortably every day was about three pa ges, so that’s what I’ve done ever since.”Before he became a full-time writer, Pullman had been teaching for many years. “What I enjoyed most during that time was telling stories over and over, until I knew them as well as I knew my own life.” He had alwa ys loved telling stories---- as a schoolboy he had entertained his friends by reading stories to them, or by making up his own.One day he got a letter that had arrived at his door even though the writer of the letter didn’t know his address. The envelope(信封) just said, “Philip Pullman, The Storyteller, Oxford.”32．What can we learn about Pullman?A. He was a pilot in the Royal Air Force.B. He went to eight different schools in Africa.C. He was encouraged to write by his father and stepfather.D. He traveled a lot when he was a young child.33．The discovery mentioned in Paragraph 2 refers to____________.A. the fact that there was no TV in AustraliaB. a Superman comicC. the popularity of cowboy serialsD. the fact that everyone listened to the radio34．Receiving the letter, Pullman might feel very______.A. happyB. angryC. calmD. worried35．What is mainly described in the text?A. Pullman’s life at Oxford.B. Why Pullman chose to be a teacher.C. How Pullman grew into a storyteller.D. Pullman’s childhood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语寒假作业一(M1U1)参考答案
1. independence2. satisfaction3. energetic4. graduation5. preparations6. respect7. exchange8. explanation9. satisfaction 10. Selected11. experienced12. literature13. Respecting14. approve15. achieve16. extra 17. graduates 18. struggle 19. attractive 20. donate三、动词填空1. is, listened to to2. have been introduced3. to protecting4. donated, are being displayed5. Not having experienced6. encouraging7. wasting8. going9. Having run10. enjoyable 11. fluency 12. challenging 13. encouragement 14. approval 15. preparation四、句型转换1. experienced2. paid; for3. interested4. come up with5. As soon as6. consists of7. keeps/prevents, from8. in charge of; takes charge9. to be repaired; repairing 10. it easier 11. being studied; to be studied; studying12. as well as 13. Now that 14. It is known, as, as; As is known 15. on your taking16. explained to 17. who is a kind-hearted teacher 18. to, supply/provide, provide for19. kept in touch 20. aren’t allowed to; smoking五、完成句子1. We finished the work in time as we had expected.2. On arriving there3. The more he talked, the more excited he became.4. as they are5. I regret to inform you that you are fired/dismissed by the company.6. staying up late, surfing the Internet7. This is the most interesting activity that I have ever taken part in.8. At first, a struggle, that/which was taught in English.9. The best way to win respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.10. On average, keep fit11. to follow/take your advice12. He forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet café.13. These feelings can be thought of as growing pains.14. Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.15. He insisted on giving me a birthday present.高一英语寒假作业二参考答案1—5 DABCA 6—10 BDBAB 11—15 CDCAA16—20 DCDBA 21—25 BDCBD 26—30 ADCBC 31—35 DABDC36—39 BDCD 40—42 DCD1. public2. Reasons3. expensive4. better5. helpful6. effects7. focus8. teachers9. compare 10. variousDear sister,Recently I have learned much from a girl who nearly lost her life in order to look good. I am anxious to give you some advice.First of all, you may drink a cup of warm water after you get up, which will help you cleanse your body. Then, you should eat healthy meals, especially your breakfast, which will contribute to your health. Of course, there is no need for you to go on a diet. As to your food, you can add some fruits, vegetables and meat. You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Besides, you should do morning exercises, eye exercises and make full use of your PE lessons to help you keep healthy. Moreover, before going to bed, you can keep your feet in hot water for a while, which is of great help to help you relax.My dear, follow it, please. Nothing is more important than health. Just as it says: Health is “1”, and the others are “0”. Once “1”loses, everything will lose.Please write back soon and tell me what you think about my advice.Best wishes for you!Liu Ying1. independence2. handling3. starved4. scene5.behavior6. punished7. valuable8. boring9.cash 10. Annoyed11.emergency 12. Anyhow/ Anyway 13. mixing, up 14.join 15.defend 16.tolerate; rude 17.mess 18.deserve 19. teenagers 20 insists动词填空：1. supposed2. arguing3. comparing4. explanation5. to enter/from entering6. repaired7. (should) be sent8. frightened; frightening9. to be punished/punishing/punishment 10. to win 11. could fly 12. harming13. worried 14. challenging 15. leading; had difficulty; finding三、句型转换：1. anybody/anyone; who/whom2. for which3. failed in4. do harm to/be harmful to5. How; deal with; which/that五、完成或翻译句子：1. asked; satisfactory/satisfying explanation2. didn’t think3. left out4. a cold shoulder5. are too hard on/are too strict with6. supposed; set a limit to7. forbids; to go out/from going out8. limit9. I am afraid that you misunderstood what I said.10. With so many problems to settle 11. finding fault with12. He talks about Egypt as if he had been there before. 13. was supposed to have caught14. Every time/Whenever; spend more time studying15. Although/Though/While; at present; along with; went though高一英语寒假作业四参考答案1—5 BDCBA 6—10 CBABB 11—15 DACAB16—20 DCADB 21—25 CAADC 26—30 BDCDB 31—35 CABCC36—38 DAD 39—43 DCBDD1. improve2. share3. compare4. appreciate5. Work6. weaknesses7. Focus8. appearance9. overweight 10. daily高一英语寒假作业五(M1U3)参考答案二、1.stay 2 weighs 3 ashamed 4 weight, exercise 5 priceless6. figures7. exactly8. embarrassed9. risked 10. energy三、1. be handed 2. being seen 3. to protecting 4. recovering 5. including6. informed7. doing8. damaged9. left 10. skipping四、1. heard from 2. getting better 3. which/that are; popular 4. Which/that led5. that; take; care of6. when finished7. so has Mary8. As a matter of fact9. heard a better 10. two of whom五、1 a sense of loss 2 as a matter of fact 3 As usual 4 make the most of5 follow the suggestions/advice6 live a simple life7 left in charge of 8The only way to do9 nothing important than 10 what’s more11 so concentrate on 12 is considering changing 13 regretted making 14 lose weight at the moment 15 the number of teenagers16 under pressure 17 don’t think is worth 18 took the risk of 19 agree with; insisted on20 built up高一英语寒假作业六参考答案1—5 CACBD 6—10 ABBBC 11—15 DCACB16—20 CAADB 21—25 CDAAB 26—30 DBCCB 31—35 DBACD36—39 BDCC 40—42 BAB1. aspects2. Ways3. grateful4. lead5. realized6. achievement7. confidence8. failure9. crying 10. actionDear readers,Recently I have received a lot of letters which refer to pains and puzzles between parents and children. Generation gap is a common problem, but both parents and children should try their best to solve it in order to live a happy life.As parents, we should often communicate with our children in an equal and friendly way to get them to share what they are doing and they are worried about. Besides, we can do something to help them deal with what they come across during their growth. What’s more, we should show respect for them and their choices, giving them some room to do what they want. In addition, when there are times when we don’t agree, we should share our advice with them instead of giving them orders.As children, we should respect and love our parents, who afford and offer us so much. When we are puzzled or happy, we can turn to them for help or share with them. Moreover, it is a good way to introduce some new subjects to our parents, which will bring both of us happiness.In all, we should start out with love and, of course, we will end up sharing our love.Yours sincerely,Beauty高一英语寒假作业七(M2U1)参考答案二、1. unexplained 2. search 3. due 4. witness 5. showed6. possibility7. research8. frightening9. made 10. disappoited, progress11. similar 12. evidence, existence 13. average 14. convinced 15. case16. creatures 17. disappointed 18. According 19. similar 20. scientific三、1. to be paid 2. missing 3. sung 4. disappointing 5. is being looked6. puzzling7. experienced8. frightened9. convincing 10. witnessed四、1. graduating from 2. As soon as 3. like rain 4. developing; interest in 5. Upon returning6. of improving7. showed a great interest in8. made an apology to; for9. inform; of10. ahead of time 11. included 12. were raised 13. isn’t allowed/is forbidden14. for; to have 15. consists of 16.as; as I can 17. The harder; the better18. earlier than usual 19. of working our 20. helpful五、完成句子1. is made up o f 2. has made great progress3. full moon hung in4. doing research on5. is said to go六、句子翻译1. They both/Both of them played the game according to the rules.2. The police tried to separate the two men who were fighting. / two fighting men.3. The flight was put off because of / due to the thick fog.4. He d idn’t show up / turn up /appear until the meeting had finished.5. They are stepping up their training for the coming baseball match.高一英语寒假作业八参考答案1—5 BDDCB 6—10 BDDBC 11—15 DBCAC16—20 BACDB 21—25 CDABA 26—30 BCADC 31—35 DBDAC36—38 BAA 39—42 DABC1. effect/impact/influence2. Tips/Suggestions/Advice3. Associated/connected/linked4. chances5. Wear6. regardless7. Including/like8. similar9. Avoid 10. change高一英语寒假作业九(M2U2)参考答案A二、1. arranged 2. flight 3. dusty 4. altogether 5. supplied6. rough7. protection8. defence9. scared 10. tiring三、 1. afterwards 2. shade 3.adventures 4. deserting 5. extraordinary6. cheeks7. brilliant8. wildlife9. advances 10. photograph四、1. as early as possible 2. up close 3. scare away 4. took a flight to 5. get burnt6. Make sure7. In case8. can’t wait to9. in advance 10. got close to五、1. spend much time improving 2. so that 3. in case 4. whatever5. can’t wait to6. even though7. the size of8. should take六、1. While at college 2. whatever jobs he could 3. the first time; had stayed4. Since his method doesn’t work5. had hoped to become; butB一、1. reflects 2. schedule 3. harmony 4. explored 5. forever6. viewed7. tourism8. destination9. beauty 10. announce二、1. classic 2. diamonds 3. officially 4. buried 5. steep6. mild7. temple8. kingdom9. published 10. wander三、1. in harmony with 2. at a loss 3. reach to 4. is filled with 5. is home toC一、1. unexplained 2. disappeared 3. construction 4. possibility 5. length6. strengths7. uncomfortable8. beauty9. officially 10. surounding二、1. occurred 2. dismiss 3. survived 4. protection 5. schedule三、1. looked into 2. make up 3. taking charge of 4. show up 5. stepping up6. belonging to7. making their way to8. went missing9. towers over 10. got close to四、1. in case 2. is home to 3. in harmony with 4. at a loss 5. is similar to高一英语寒假作业十参考答案1—5 BBCAC 6—10 DCBAB 11—15 ADCBA16—20 BDBAD 21—25 ABDCD 26—30 ABCBC 31—35 CDBAD36—39 ADCB 40—42 BCB1. protect2. types3. sunlight4. fixed5. large6. buy7. reducing8. replace9. convenient 10. MadeReport about means of transportationFrom the table above, we know that the means of transportation in the city have changed a lot in recent years. From 2010 to 2012, the number of bicycles increased by 25% because riding a bicycle is convenient and a good form of exercise. Over 20,000 new taxis appeared in the past two years. People take taxis because it can save a lot of time and the charge is reasonable. The number of private cars has doubled, since private cars are convenient and comfortable. Last but not least, the number of buses has increased by 1,000, but public transportation is still considered as slow and crowded and its service should be further improved.It can be concluded that people now have many choices when they travel and that traffic will become more and more convenient.高一英语寒假作业十一(M2U3)参考答案A二、1. preserve 2. Entrance 3. riddles 4. Whichever 5. swallowing6. tombs7. content8. punishment9. within 10. scientific三、1. actress 2. typist 3. explorers 4. electrician 5. specialist6. assistant7. waitress8. policewoman9. artists 10. photographer四、1. has made a fortune 2. come across 3. By coincidence 4. resulted in 5. Whichever6. make a discovery of7. is in connection with8. along with9. paid off 10. dreamed of五、1. searched for 2. open up 3. Shortly after 4. died of 5. looked into6. is curious about7. through her action8. set sail for9. is known as 10. as well as六、1. listening to 2. It was; that 3. Upon getting 4. only to find 5. If chosen6. What is certain is that7. who was8. At the age of9. After finishing 10. When he arrivedB一、1. captain 2. outgoing 3. companion 4. various 5. status6. signal7. widespread8. female9. nationality 10. native二、1. devotion 2. Organization 3. survive 4. warning 5. rarely三、1. outgoing; get on with 2. graduated from; is studying 3. has shown great devotion to4. had a dream; has come true5. am not afraid of; grow up四、1. Born in; now he 2. with 3. After graduating 4. Not only is he5. As is known to us all6. known7. It is; since8. is regarded as9. What is certain 10. As; it is my duty五、1. When 2. and 3. so 4. Besides 5. Because 6. not only7. At the same time 8. If高一英语寒假作业十二参考答案1—5 CBCCD 6—10 CBBDA 11—15 BABCD16—20 ABDBC 21—25 CDABC 26—30 BCABD 31—35 CBCDA36—39 CADB 40—43 AACD1. Continuing/Keeping2. role3. harmful4. mistakes5. others6. worry7. calm8. good9. way(s) 10. make高一英语寒假作业十三参考答案1—5 BDADC 6—10 BBCDA 11—15 DBCCA16—20 BABCD 21—25 BCCDA 26—30 BACDA 31—35 CBADD36—38 AAC 39—42 BADD1. off2. Definition3. aims4. lit/lighted5. host/hold6. involved7. starting/beginning8. Over9. build 10. harmony高一英语寒假作业十四参考答案1—5 CBCCB 6—10 DABAA 11—15 ABCBA16—20 DCABA 21—25 BCCDB 26—30 DCDBC 31—35 ADABC36—39 CABB 40—43 BCBB1. Causes2. Failure3. Tips4. get/have5. without6. belief7. stressful8. yourself9. Benefits 10. Improving高一英语寒假作业十五参考答案(一)I 1—5 BCACA 6—10 ABBAD 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BAACD21—25 DABCB 26—30 ADADB 31—35 CCAAC 36—40 AABDD41—45 DBACAII 1. AB 2. CA 3. BA 4. AB 5. CD 6. CA 7. CA(二) 1—5 AAAAC 6—10 CDBDA 11—15 DCCCA 16—20 BDBAA21—25 DDCBC 26—30 CBDCD 31—35 CABBC 36—40 ABCAA41—45 DCADB 46—50 BCBBA 51—55 DDDAB(三) 1—5 ABDCA 6—10 ABABD 11—15 CDDCD 16—20 DADDA21—25 BADAD 26—30 BADAB 31—35 BBDBA 36—40 CABBA41—45 BADAD侦探推理Ruth could easily recognize her bill, because her bill smelled of the perfume she had spilled on her purse.高一英语寒假作业十六参考答案现在完成时&现在完成进行时I 1—5 BBACD 6—10 CCCCA 11—15 DAABC16—20 BDACD 21—25 AADAC 26—30 CBAAAII 1. Is, since, left; has been, since, left; two years ago.2. has been married3. that I have tasted4. has been openIII 1. have taken place 2. haven’t written 3. was painting 4. have, been doing5. Have you been running6. have been repairing/fixing7. the rain stops/the rain has stopped8. studied, has already forgotten 9. he has phoned/called/rung her 10. I have ever seen11. I have knocked at the door five times 12. I have been knocking at the door将来进行时&过去将来时I 1—5 CABBC 6—10 DBDCA 11—13 CADII 1—5 CBABD 6—10 ABCAD 11—14 CCAB过去完成时I 1—5 BACAD 6—10 BDDCA 11—15 CDDAC16—20 CADAB 21—25 DBBDC 26—30 DABCAII 1. had the suggestion been announced, stood up 2. had ever written3. had you watched4. had waited for him5. had not asked for6. had been sent out7. if/whether you had been abroad8. went, had already finishedExplorer1. orbiting2. first3. encouraged/supported4. training5. serve6. survival7. qualified8. self-control9. history 10. pride附加疑问句专项练习1—5 CABBC 6—10 ADBCA 11—15 ADABB 16—20 BAADB 21—25 DDBDB 26—30 DCCCB 31—35 ACDBB 36 B。
高一年级英语寒假作业
【导语】进⼊⾼中后，很多新⽣有这样的⼼理落差，⽐⾃⼰成绩优秀的⼤有⼈在，很少有⼈注意到⾃⼰的存在，⼼理因此失衡，这是正常⼼理，但是应尽快进⼊学习状态。
⾼⼀频道为正在努⼒学习的你整理了《⾼⼀年级英语寒假作业》，希望对你有帮助！⾼⼀年级英语寒假作业（⼀）1.He was unable to ___the police that he had been elsewhere at the time of the crime.A suggestB recommendC persuadeD advise2. After___from college, he finally got the chance to take a bike trip to Tibet.A graduatingB graduateC graduatedD graduates3. He said he would never forget the days __he had spent during the Beijing Olimpic Games..A whenB in whichC thatD those4. It was yesterday___my father did the experiment in the lab.A thatB whenC in whichD which5. She gave me a__look-----the kind that said she would not change her mind.A determiningB determinedC determineD determination6. Millions of people in the city ,___thought little of the earthquake ,were asleep as usual that night.A thatB whoC whichD where7. You’ll __your chance of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview!A ruinB injureC damageD hurt8. The police have __a detailed deXXption of the missing man on walls everywhere.A taken outB handed outC put upD kept out9. She may forget to come---she is not very ____.A reliableB honestC cleverD hardworking.10. They broke their __-to Beijing and stayed the night at a hotel.A tripB voyageC tourD journey11 What is the ___for different kinds of transport in your city?A feeB payC valueD fare12. What have you been doing ___I last saw you ?A fromB ever sinceC whenD until13 He is stubborn. I cannot __him into accepting my way of thinking.A proposeB persuadeC suggestD advise14. His future has not____yet,but he may study medicine.A been determinedB determinedC been determiningD determining15. It was several months before our trip ___Jack and I went to the library for the information about the destination.A whereB whenC thatD which16. My brother doesn't really ___tea,,;he like coffee better.A . care forB care aboutC look for D. look after17. The boy insisted that he ___the glass. He said that he was not there then.A hadn’t brokenB didn't breakC haven’t brokenD not break18. Having argued for about an hour ,he ___to my view at last.A gave offB gave outC gave inD gave up19 . He opened his lips____to say something, but he said nothing.A as ifB even ifC as long asD as soon as20. I’m not easily ___,but that look is really ____.A shocked shockedB shocked shockingC. shocking shocked D shocking shocking21. Most of the students of our school ,___had visited the science museum,were astonished by the inventions at home and abroad.A whichB whereC whoD that22. Her face ___ great joy when Mrs White knew that her son had been admitted to Harvad.Aexplained B caused C stated D expressed23 His speech was heard by a group of judges,___agreed that it was the best one in this year.A whoseB whichC all of whomD all of which24 ___you know , Stephen Hawking is famous for his theory of black holes.A WhenB IfC AsD Which25 Rather than ___by himself,I prefer to talk about it with my classmates first.A writeB writingC to writeD wrote26 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she ___me to buy one.A suggestedB hopedC persuadedD insisted27 ___she has made up her mind, nothing can change it .A UnlessB OnceC UntilD Before28____Joe saw the film “ET”____by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director tA The very first time that ;directed B. The very first time when ; directingC For the first time; to directD At first ; being directed29. When we rode like snowmen along the way, children __long wool coats stopped to look at us.A dressing upB dressed inC dressed up asD dressing down30.The river makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains__rice grows.A whichB thatC whenD where31. The people of the city , who___these events ,were asleep as usual that night.A fitted in withB thought little ofC lived up toD looked up to32 A big earthquake__Tanshan.And in few seconds the city lay___.A shook ,in ruinsB shakes , In ruinsC shook, in ruinD shakes ,in ruin33 The party last night was __success.We sang and danced until it came to __end.A a, anB a , theC the ,aD / , an34 The boss has always thought very __of him.A highlyB betterC goodD excellent35Today we have chat rooms, text messaging ,emailing…but we seem __the art of communicating face-to-face.A losingB to be losingC to be lostD having lost36 After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team_four days later.A rescuedB was rescuedC has rescuedD had been rescued37 ___He is eager to try something he has never tried before.____Oh,I see. That ‘s_______he’s different from others.A whenB whereC howD what38. She fought bravely and her enemy had to __her at last.A give upB give up toC give inD give in to⾼⼀年级英语寒假作业（⼆）Ⅰ.⽤适当的介、副词填空1.________ time I have been changed quite a lot.2.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 1642.3.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.4.From then ________，I grew rapidly both ________ size and ________ brainpower.5.As time went ________，I was made smaller.6.First it was stored ________ tubes，then ________ transistors and later ________ very small chips.7.But I was always so lonely standing there ________ myself，until ________ the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.8.I was able to share my knowledge ________ others ________ the World Wide Web.9.________ the 1970s many new applications have been found ________ me.10.Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1.Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写 (1)虽然下着⾬，但我们还是去那⼉了。
高一英语寒假作业(一)
可编辑可修改高一英语寒假作业〔一〕第I卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第二局部阅读理解第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。
〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕AOnedayanAmericancalledSimonwenttoLondontovisithisfriend,Rick.Ricktold himthat his flat wasonthefirst floor. Whenhearrived, Simonwentstraight tothefirstfloorofthebuilding.ButhewastoldthattherewasnoRickonthatfloor.DoyouknowwhyIn fact, theBritish call thefirst floor ofabuilding thegroundfloor.Thefloorabovethegroundflooristhefirstfloor,whichAmericanswouldcallthesecondfloor.ThestoryshowsthatthereareafewculturedifferencesbetweenBritainandAmerica,thoughtheBritishandAmericansbothspeakEnglish.TheBritishusuallyhidetheirfeelings.Theyseldomstartaconversationwithstrangers.Forexample,onthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.ButAmericansarequitedifferent.They'remoreactiveandeasiertotalkwith.TheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsformanythings.TheBritishusually usefootball, rubber andpost while Americansprefer to usesoccer, eraser andmail.21.SimonwenttoLondonto____.A.visithisfriendB.spendhisholidayC.studyEnglishD.haveameeting11可编辑可修改22.According tothepassage,theBritish usually spendtheir time____on thetrain.A.playingcardsB.talkingloudlyC.doingsomereadingD.singinganddancing23.What'sthebesttitleforthepassageA.DifferencesincultureB.Simon'sfunnystoryrmationabroadD.HidingthefeelingsBNobodyissurewhereandwhentheexpression"apple-pieorder"began.SomesaythatScottishandEnglishwritersusedtheexpressionalongtimeago.OtherssayitwasfirstusedinthenortheasternAmericanstatesknownasNewEngland.ThehousewivesofNewEnglandcuttheirapplesinevenslices.Thenthey filledpiepanswit h themin anorganized way,row〔排〕uponrow.Asonewritersaid,the womenofNewEnglandlovedtohaveeverythinginitsplace.Thisperhapse xplainswhyitgenerallyisbelievedthattheexpression"apple-pieorder"beganinNewEngland.Anothe r oldexpression,"appleofdiscord",comesfromancientmythology〔神话〕，however.Themythsaysthat all thegodsandgoddessesweresitting aroundthe tabletocelebratethemarriageofThetisandPeleus.Oneofthegoddesses-Discord-wasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenappleonthetabletobegive nasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake. Thisishowthemistake happened:In thesixteenth century,Spainbroughtthetomato from SouthAmericaafterSpanishexplorershadlandedthere.Spainthensold thetomatotoMorocco.ItaliantraderscarrieditontoItaly.TheItalianna meforthetomatowas"pomodi Moro"-appleoftheMoors.WhenFrenchgrowersbroughtit in fromItaly,theythough t"di Moro"meant"d'amour"-the Frenchwordforlove.Andso"pomodi Moro"becametheappleoflove.22可编辑可修改People believe manythings about theapple. Onebelief isthat it hasgreat power ofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averycommonexpressionis"anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Another belief isbasedonfact.The expression is "onerotten apple spoils the barrel."Whenanapplebeginstogobad,itruinsalltheotherapplesarounditinthecontainer.Theexpressionhascometomeanthatonebadpersoninagroup cancauseeveryonetoactbad.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowaboutthephrase"apple-pieorder"A.Everyoneissureofwhereitbegan.B.Nooneknowsforsurewhereandwhenitbegan.C.ItbeganinNewEngland.D.Ithasbeenputintouserecently.25.What'sthemeaningof"appleofdiscord"A.Causeofdisagreement.B.Everythingingoodorder.C.Everythinginagreement.D.Situationofdanger.What'sthepurposeofthethirdparagraphToshowhowthetomatowasbroughtinfromsouthAmerica.Toshowusamistakenidea.C.Totellusalovestoryaboutapple.D.Toexplainhowthetomatowascalledtheappleoflove.27.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsisabouthealthA.Onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel.B.Apple-pieorder.C.Appleofdiscord.D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.CAlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearound33可编辑可修改the worldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreating newwords,andweareoften abletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkabout whyhamburgers are calledhamburgers,especially whentheyarenot madewith hamAbout ahundredyears ago,somemenwenttoAmerica form Europe.Theycamefrom abigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.Theydid notspeakgoodEnglish,but theyate goodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesof beef,they askedtheGermans whatitwas.TheGermans didnotunderstandthequestion andanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.〞Oneof theseAmericans ownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hecookedsomeroundpieces of beef like those whichthe menfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbr eadcametobecalled“hamburgers〞Today“hamburgers〞aresoldinmanycountries aroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertain meaningisinteresting, too. Thisreason, for mostEnglish words, canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.28．Hamburgis.A.akindoffoodB.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillageD.acityinGermany29.Weknowfromthestorythat______________.A.fewAmericanslikehambu rgersB.hamburgersweremadebyGermansC.hamburgersare madewithham D.hamburgerswerefirstsold aboutacenturyago30.Whichofthefollowing canoften befoundinanylargeEnglish dictionarybasedonpara3A.Whereallthewordscomef romB.WherethoseGermanscamefromC.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning44可编辑可修改D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld31.Accordingtothestory,theword “hamburger〞comesfrom_______.A.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB.EnglandbecauseGe rmansdon’tspeakgoodEnglishC.theroundpiecesofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeatingD.thecityofHamburgerinGermanyDOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends, youhavetobeafriend. Youhavetobewith theminbothgoodandbadtimes.Inreturn,theywillbethereforyou.ButhowcanyoubeagoodfriendListen. Listen whenthey aretalking. Keepeyecontact. Don't sayanything unless theyaskyouaquestion. Sometimesyou're notrequired tohaveanything tosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem.Ifyourfriendsareeverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tbecometheirslave( 奴隶).Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesastheymayforgettotakeone.Haveafewextradollarsinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Be there for them.Tryto makesomething for your friends tohelp makethemfeel betterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandbakingthingsareamongthenicestthingsyoucandofor afriend whentheyareinhardtimes.Marilyn Monroeoncesaid,"I'mselfish,impatient (急躁的)andalittle insecure.I makemistakes, andIamoutofcontrolandattimeshardtodealwith.Butifyoucan'thandlemeatmyworst,thenyousurely don't deserve (值得)meat mybest. "Alwaysrememberthis!If youdon't wanttodealwith yourfriends whenthey'redepressed, thenyoudon't deserve55可编辑可修改tobewiththemduringthosepartieswhereyouhaveagoodtime!Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforanicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Maketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomething youbothenjoy. Thesearethethings you'll rememberonceyou're all long graduatedwhenlookingbackonyourlife!32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_ .A.wemustbecarefulwhenwechooseourfriendsB.friendsshouldsharehappinessaswellasproblemsC.keepinglongfriendshipisnoteasyD.everyonecanbeagoodfriendWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymeanYoushouldhelpyourfriendsjustasafriend.Youshouldhelpyourfriendsanytimeanywhere.Youshoulddowhateveryourfriendsaskyoutodo.Youshouldalwaysputyourneedsbeforeyourfriends'.MarilynMonroe'swordsarementionedtotellusthat____.everyonehasupsanddownsduringtheirlifetimeweshouldjustshareourhappytimeswithourfriendsweshouldbetherewhenweareneededbyourfriendsweshouldlearntoforgiveourfriendswhentheyarewrongWhatarewemainlyadvisedtodointhelastparagraphTospendtimewithourfriends.B.Tolookbackonthehappytimes.C.Togettoknowmorefriends.D.Toknowwhatisworthdoing.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit1TeenagelifeListeningandSpeaking
新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit1TeenagelifeListeningandSpeakingListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、As with many things in life, (prevent) is key.2、If you are interested, please send an (apply) email at your earliest convenience.3、He has made an important (contribute) to the company’s success.4、Many people have come to realize that they should keep a(balance) diet.5、After _______ (graduate), we need to work hard to support ourselves.6、With years of English training, I have no difficulty (组织）classes in English.7、IOC is short for the International Olympic (委员会）.8、Look at the clouds. It is (可能的）to be rainy tomorrow.9、He drove so fast that the car (消失）in the distance right away.10、I asked for an _______(额外的) day to finish the work because it can't be finished in a day.1.If you _______ something, you will be glad to study it.2.This book, written in simple English, _______ beginners.3.We highly recommend that you _______ this course.4.I used to get up late during the summer vacation, but now I _______ rising early.5.I _______ the matter. It is none of your business.6.Tom's wife died, leaving him to raise the family _______.7.This organization often _______ donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves.8.If you don't _______ the times, you'll get left behind.9.I _______ the worst when I heard the news.10.We are considering how to _______ this difficult situation.12、 Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted (有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists (心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.1. Who does "dropouts" refer to?A. Those who make troubles in and out of school.B. Those who go about or stay at home instead of being at school.C. Those who try hard but always fail in the exams.D. Those who lose hope and give up some of their subjects.2. What makes the author surprised?A. That Japanese parents are worried about their children.B. That it is the teacher’ work to help their children.C. That Japanese parents don’t give their kids help.D. That the teachers only help the students to pass the exams.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Trouble in Japanese SchoolsB. The Problems of Japanese StudentsC. Education in JapanD. The Pressures on Japanese Students13、The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵）is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture(建筑）. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor(皇帝） Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Munilaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师）, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石） path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁）by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.1.The Taj Mahal was built for .A.Mumtaz MahalB.Shah JahanC.either Mumtaz or ShahD.both Mumtaz and Shah2.Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife?A.His own tomb hadn't been built.B.He hoped to be buried there.C.King and Queen should be buried together.D.He liked Mumtaz all his life.3.The passage mainly tells us .A.why the Taj Mahal was builtB.the love story between Shah and MumtazC.some information about the Taj MahalD.the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians4.From the passage we can learn that .A.the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than beforeB.the Taj Mahal doesn’t exist nowC.the Taj Mahal has completely changedD.the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest14、 Fear started taking over when I was walking into my first school in America.I had travelled a long distance from India in order to 1 my mother, who had been here for three years.With 2 and fear, I reached for the door cautiously, opening it 3 . Everyone stared at me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I 4 the teacher and asked if this was the right class. 5 a soft voice he answered, "Yes." Hisvoice 6 me a little. Then he asked me to choose where Iwould 7 . I chose the seat closest to the door. I didn't actually want to 8 a seat. In India we had 9 seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the 10 produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, the technology was not 11 .Since it was my first day, I was 12 about which classroom I should go to, but I 13 to get to my classes without asking anyone. It was 14 . I went to my next class and the bellrang 15 I entered. I went through the regular 16 of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, "The 17 is over." "But the bell just rang," I said. She said, "That is the lunch bell." I apologized. Then I headed for the 18 .At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I 19 my bus and sat down inside happily. Though I felt a little confused today, everything seemed all right. Every confusion seemed like a (n) 20 I had to overcome to reach my goal.1. A. search B. assist C. join D. care2. A. surprise B. curiosity C. confidence D. anxiety3. A. slowly B. loudly C. quickly D. immediately4. A. blocked B. approached C. disturbed D. followed5. A. Above B. At C. In D. With6. A. puzzled B. promoted C. inspired D. comforted7. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. listen8. A. rule out B. carry out C. give out D. pick out9. A. assigned B. painted C. repaired D. marked10. A. sound B. image C. effect D. record11. A. developed B. invented C. improved D. employed12. A. touched B. disappointed C. confused D. impressed13. A. failed B. pretended C. tended D. managed14. A. noon B. daybreak C. dawn D. dark15. A. if B. though C. as D. since16. A. process B. excuse C. exercise D. examination17. A. work B. meeting C. discussion D. class18. A. library B. cafeteria C. lab D. gym19. A. spotted B. left C. uncovered D. locked20. A. goal B. object C. obstacle D. destination答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：prevention解析：考查名词。
高一英语假期作业1(1)
高一英语寒假作业安排：
所有作业组长负责制每个小组长建立微信群，组长负责督促，邀请英语老师和班主任入群。
1.寒假作业大本（本书内容注重一册二册基础复习）
--- 每套题限时30分钟完成一个练习（包括自主研究答案、朗读所有的内容并且录制朗读音频发小组群）共十个练习即10个视频。
2.报纸六套题
--- 五天一套每套限时100分钟（作文写六七句话即可）
--- 对答案用红笔改正错误标注所习得的重难点单词并且贴便利贴在报纸上
3.练字本写完
---- 开学交一篇喜欢的作文范文抄在作文纸上署名开学将在班级外墙展示
4.单词自己复习背诵
---- 开学第一周一二册书的单词拼写大赛
5.观看一部自己喜欢的电影（推荐公主日记 the twins sound of music harry potter 系列）
---- 摘抄自己喜欢的句子在A 4纸上至少3 页
---- 创作和表演（分享一个电影的PPT 、或者小组共同演一个剧一个简单的内容介绍影
评观后感等等，或者一部历史剧改编此灵感来源于八班张博泓带领的男孩子代表队创意令人惊讶。
所有组的作品开学第一周展示）。
作业1 2 3 报名时交。
1。
高一英语寒假作业(第1天)高一全册英语试题1
填空题1、I borrowed the book sherlock Holmes from the library lastweek, my classmates recommended to me.2、I can well remember that there was a time__________a deep blue sky,the song of birds...could have never have kept me spellbound.3、That George will marry Alice,which (announce)yet and has spread around.4、Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games, music and calendars and more new functions ( add).单句改错5、对高生们来说很难对物理产生热情。
(it 形式主语)_6、他是个意志坚的人,从不向艰难屈服。
(语从句)_7、在接下来的两周,他们将比寻常工作更加努力,为的是能提前完成这项工作。
(so that 引导目的状语从句)_8、据我所知,他有做生意的天赋。
____________________________________________________________________ _阅读理解9 Is a picture worth a thousand words? We think so! Take a digital photograph that answers this question: Why is Earth Day important to our planet?The winning photographer will receive a digital camera, and the photo will be published in TIME for Kids magazine. Get details below.★The competition is open to students from 8 to 13 years of age.★Judges will look for originality (独创性), creativity, photo composition (构图) and relation to the Earth Day theme.★Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address; a parent’s or a teacher’s e-mail address (very important);a caption (说明文字); the location in the photo; and the date when it was taken (must be between June 1, 2021, and March 20, 2021) ★Competition begins: January 9, 2021/10/17 .★The competition closes on March 20, 2021/10/17.★To enter, students should visit timeforkids/2021earthdaycontest and follow instructions to provide an original digital photo.★The winner will receive a digital camera.★All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.1.Who can take part in the Earth Day Photo Competition?A.Students aged 8-13.B.Professional photographers.C.Students and their teachers.D.Students and their parents.2.As for students that will enter the competition, ______.A.they must include their full nameB.their photo would be posted on the InternetC.they must provide some basic information about the photoD.both their parents’ and teacher’s email address are necessary3.Which of the following might follow the rules?A.A photo taken on march 20, 2021.B.A photo of a wedding.C.A printed photo.D.A photo of hunters.4.What type of writing is this text?A.An exhibition guide.B.An announcement.C.An environment review.D.An official report.10、 English has surely become the global language. Whenever we turn on the news to find out what’s happening in East Asia, or Africa, or anywhere, people are being interviewed(采访)and telling us about it in English.If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, many would be surprised. English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semi-official language. English is the working language of many international institutes(研究所)as well as of most international research scientists. It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn. It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept itas their language. English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark. If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.Recently, a report said that at the beginning of 2001, English was the most widelyknown foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it. The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English, Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers. What’s more, English is the language rated as most useful to know and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.1.By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us_______.A.why so many people speak English around the worldB.that English has become a language spoken all over the worldC.about the development of English in EuropeD.something about the English-speaking countries2.The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT_______.B.EuropeC.AfricaD.America3.According to the passage, what has played an important role in spreading English around the world?A.That governments have asked their people to learn it in school.B.That English is the most beautiful language in the world.C.That Europeans are willing to accept English as their language.D.That people have to use English in their work.4.What does the underlined word“rated〞 in the last paragraph mean?A.Stood.B.Agreed.C.Considered.D.Argued.完形填空11、 I’m an American. Years ago, I traveled to the north of Thailand. I 1 the heat, the noisy streets, the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes. I enjoyed my 2 there very much. However, there is one thing that I wish I hadn’t done.One day,I set off from my hotel to a temple that 3 me. It was a very 4 day. As I walked past some buildings,I glanced between two 5 buildings. There,an old woman in traditional clothing 6 on the dusty rubble(碎石). The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be 7 . Feeling quite helpless,I 8 her. Her face was sun kissed. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. I 9 reached into my pocket to find some 10 . Then I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to 11 for a few months. At this moment, she opened her large, brown eyes and 12 the prize I'd given her. I felt like the “ 13 stranger〞.14 a common language, she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul. Sheweakly 15 the money. She stood up and walked away. Iwas 16 , with the money in my hand. It took me at least a kilometer of walking to 17 I was quite the fool. She didn’t need money. 18 she needed shade, a bottle of water or just some comfort. She was the one who taught me a good 19 .That evening, I sat thinking over my “kindness〞 . This beautiful woman made me know that not everyone would 20 someone else’s money. We should be kind to others, but we should choose the right way.1.A.preferred B.loved C.expected D.disliked2.A.style B.stay C.idea D.way3.A.bored B.scared C.needed D.interested4.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot5.A.beautiful B.unfinished C.wonderful D mony B.sat C.stood D.walked7.A.hungry B.dead C.thirsty D.sleepy8.A.went up to B.looked down upon C.ran awayfrom D.took care of9.A.strangely B.luckily C.unwillingly D.immedia tely10.A.fruit B.paper C.money D.food11.A.live B.work C.see D.wear12.A.looked for B.took away C.wentthrough D.looked at13.A.careful B.kind C.exciting D.pretty14.A.Without B.With C.Like D.For 15.A.watched out B.threw away C.putaway D.pushed back16.A.high B.excited C.happy D.surprised17.A.show B.remember C.realize D.tell18.A.Finally B.Sometimes ually D.Maybe19.A.word B.lesson C.saying D.thought20.A.accept B.hide C.consider D.refuse短文改错12、假英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2012-2013学年高一英语寒假作业 (6份) Word版含答案
高一年级英语寒假作业（1）（模块一单元一）（作业用时：90分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ______through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to Bear County on the other side.A. GoingB. GoC. To goD. Having gone2. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair.A. approve of students wearingB. approve students to wearC. approve students wearingD. approve of students to wear3. ---You keep on coughing. What’s the matter?---Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, ________.A. yetB. thoughC. soD. serious4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as ________I ________ in my old school.A. that; used to getB. that; am used to gettingC. what; used to getD. what; am used to getting5. Spring cleaning is no easy task at all, ________it requires a lot of attention and effort.A. whetherB. unlessC. asD. until6. China’s ________ salary level is expected to increase ________9.8% in the first half of 2012.A. average; toB. common; toC. average; byD. common; by7. We like Jack because he is a man ________everybody thinks is pleasant to ________.A. who; talkB. whom; get along withC. who; get along withD. whom; talk with8. The supplies ________ will be sent over within the week.A. which they have asked for themB. they have asked for themC. that they have asked for themD. they have asked for9. The year 2011, _______adds two more lonely figures to Nov.11st, makes this day the loneliest one in the century.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when10. The continent ________ I visited last year was not the one ________ I once worked.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. where; whichD. where; where11. Can you explain ________ having done such a thing？A. me the reason forB. the reason to me whyC. me the reason whyD. to me the reason for12. I am afraid that you have made a mistake. You have to _______ the letter “a ”from th e word.A. take outB. get outC. leave outD. bring out13. ---I regret _____you John has been fired .---I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker .A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told14. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up15. --- How did you find your visit to the museum, John?--- _______.A. By taking a No. 3 busB. Oh, wonderful indeedC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 16 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 17 . All day, I seemed to remember, I 18 on the sands with strange 19 children. We made houses and gardens, and 20 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 21 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 22 seemed to shine always brightly 23 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 24 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 25 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 26 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 27 is much the same as it was.I 28 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 29 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 30 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 31 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 32 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 33 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 34 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 35 on too many ice creams.16. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister17. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river18. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood19. A. moved B. excited C. anxious D. nervous20. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard21. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed22. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp23. A. and B. yet C. but D. or24. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by25. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money26. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer27. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide28. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps29. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet30. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build31. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides32. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe33. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old34. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups35. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? ―The best time to make a friend is before you need one.‖ Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.36. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conc lude that ________.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life37. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends38. The passage mainly tells us ______________.A. how to communicate with a friendB. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friendD. how to praise a friendBLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达)of information, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make the m see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communicati on isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel---listening is the key factor to communication.39. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than wi th children.A. more difficultB. easierC. more uninterestingD. more interesting40. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.A. the importance of friendshipB. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communicationD. the disagreement between generations41. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that __________.A. children should always obey their parentsB. they should be equalC. parents play the leading partD. both make the opposite know their feelings42. The example in this passage proves that ___________.A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution to misunderstandingCWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the groun d and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. The funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.43. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.44. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author’s dad45. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.A. smiledB. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny46. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD. CaringDI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot wri te without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.47. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.48. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “”.A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about49. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.50. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read?B. How do I read?C. What do I read?D. When do I read?四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. Bill Gates d____________ a lot of money to the people in poor areas every year.52. When I was i____________ of the exciting news, I jumped with joy.53. A bird was caught in the net and was s____________ to get free. Jim rushed to help it out.54. Good after-sales service is one of the most important keys to improving customer s_________.55. When someone asks what the main c____________ of sea water is, what comes into your mind first may be salt.56. He is not a good doctor because he is short of e （经验）.57. In order to become ____________（流利的）in any foreign language, you require years of practice and study.58. Looking after a baby is as ____________（具有挑战性的）as working on a new job.59. The news that I just told you was____________(广播) this morning.60. The students are working hard every day, in ___________ (准备)for the big examination.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Five tips to deal with stressStress, the biggest enemy of the modern world ! It kidnaps our peace of mind, tortures our evenings when we return home from work and murders those beautiful moments. But like all enemies, this enemy can also be got rid of !Put your body in motion.Moving from the chair to the couch while watching TV is not being physically active! Physical activity is one of the most important ways to keep stress away by clearing your head and lifting your spirits. Physical activity also increases endorphin levels--- the natural “feel-good” chemicals.LaughSome say that laughter is the best medicine---well, in many cases, it is! Do you know that it takes 15 facial muscles to laugh? Lots of laughing can make you feel good--- and, that good feeling can stay with you even after the laughter stops. So, head off stress with regular doses of laughter by watching a funny movie or cartoons, reading a joke book, or even make up your own riddles…laughter can make you feel like a new person!Everyone has those days when they do something really silly or stupid. Instead of getting upset with yourself, laugh out loud! No one’s perfect! Life s hould be about having fun. So, lighten up! Have fun with friends.Being with people you like is always a good way to get rid of your stress. Get a group together to go to the movies or play a board game---or just hang out and talk. Friends can help you work through your problems and let you see the brighter side of things.Spill(发泄) to someone you trust.Instead of keeping your feelings bottled up inside, talk to someone you trust or respect about what’s bothering you. It could be a friend, a parent, someone in your family, or a teacher. Talking out your problems and seeing them from a different view might help you figure out ways to deal with them. Just remember, you don’t have to let it alone!Lend a hand.Get involved in an activity that helps others. It’s almost impossible to feel stressed out when you’re helping someone else. It’s also a great way to find out about yourself and the special qualities you never knew you had! Signing up for a service project is a good idea, but helping others is as easy as saying hello, holding a door, or volunteering to keep a neighbor’s pe t. The feeling you will get from helping others is greater than you can imagine!In conclusion, remember, you’re not alone---everyone has stresses in their lives…it’s up to you六、书面表达（20分）据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。
新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit1新人教版必修
Unit 1 Cultural HeritageListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、If you are interested, please send an (apply) email at your earliest convenience.2、Many people have come to realize that they should keep a(balance) diet.3、He has made an important (contribute) to the company’s success.4、The heavy rain prevented them ______(go) out.5、As with many things in life, (prevent)is key.6、With years of English training, I have no difficulty (组织）classes in English.7、He drove so fast that the car (消失）in the distance right away.8、Thank you for the offer, but I live (在……之内） the walking distance.9、He designed the first “Web browser”, which allowed computer users to access(文件)from other computers.10、Look at the clouds. It is (可能的）to be rainy tomorrow.1. that all the windows are closed before you leave.2. Please the police for help when you are in trouble.3.After a long argument，we didn’t each other.4.I that we should hold a meeting next week.5.She held his arm firmly to .12、No one can believe that the Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great all is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland ratherthan a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty, and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons.The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by local countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals(畜栏）and pigsties (猪圈）. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrance (纪念）. Rubbish is spread over the battlements (城垛). The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Great Wall hut dug out the entire base.It is necessary to preserve the Great Wall. The officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization and learn to love it.l. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to the parts of the Great Wall .A.that are too difficult to understandB.that nobody can watchC.that are not well known to the publicD.that are too far to be seen2.What’s the main reason for the Great Wall’s being destroyed?A.The local people are short of cultural knowledge.B.The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.C.The local people think the Great Wall is not important.D.The bricks of the Great Wall can be sold for money.3.Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?A.It is useless from now on.B.It will be replaced by a new one.C.Some parts of it are being destroyed.D.It's too old to be used once again.13、 The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录).The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 8-meter-long instep(脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years' begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away in fear. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples(门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years' hard work, the project was finally completed.Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO.1.What's the main idea of this passage?A.To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.B.To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.C.To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.D.To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage List.2.How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha?A.By calling for donation.B.By working on the river.C.By asking the government.D.By selling his eyeballs.3.What was the purpose of Hai Tong to build the statue?A.make his temple more famousB.show respect to the water spiritC.protect the safety of the local peopleD.get more people to believe in Buddhism4.Which one can best describe Hai Tong?A. generousB. cruelC. easy-goingD. long-suffering14、How to Beat the Procrastination HabitI am a procrastinator(拖延症患者). I always have been. I've tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques I've been using：Set aside blocks of time to do things.When I was talking with my wellness(健身) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didn't exercise more often. "①_______," I said. "Something always comes up." She wasn't impressed. "J. D.," she said, "You have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride." The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate.②_______. Often I'll be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chore needs to be done—mending the fence, for example. "③_______," I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do.) Use a timer to bring you back to reality.Part of the reason I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer. ④_______. One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, ⑤_______: Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing?Do not multitask.I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it. Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow.A. I don't have the timeB. I'm always lost in thoughtC. it brings me back to realityD. If it comes to mind, then do itE. it serves as an instant reality checkF. I need to write that down so I can remember itG. Do it right away if you are asked to do something答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：application解析：考查名词。
2022—2023 学年高一上学期英语寒假作业(一)
2022—2023 学年高一上学期英语寒假作业（一）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. Where can visitors experience local culture?A. In Marrakech.B. In Ouarzazate.C. In Merzouga.D. In Jemaa el-Fna Square.22. Which of the following needs an extra charge?A. Breakfast.B. Round-trip flight tickets.C. Accommodation.D. Guide services.23. What is required for a group to join the journey?A. Having at least a child and an adult.B. Paying money for emergencies.C. Being in good physical condition.D. Buying insurance through the agency.BIn the digital age, opportunities are arising for everyone. However, only those putting plans into action can stay ahead. Alexandr Wang is one such example.Los Alamos National Laboratory was where Alexandr spent his childhood. Both his parents were physicists there. Alexandr, from a young age, had a sharp mind. As a kid, he was regarded as a math wizard (奇才) and competed in national math and computer competitions. Finishing high school, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the potential (潜力) of AI, and was excited about how it could change the world. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambition to set up a company in that field was seeded then.At 17, he got the role of tech lead at Quora and dropped out of MIT. “I told my parents it was just going to be a thing I did for the summer. Obviously, it wasn’t,” Alexandr said. Surely, his parents were disappointed. They all knew he made that change filled with unexpected risks. But Alexandr said, “If you aren’t willing to take a risk now, then when?” Alexandr met Lucy Guo at Quora, with whom Alexandr founded Scale AI, which turned out to be a considerable success.In fact, at that time, there were various opportunities in the tech world. It was hard to decide which road they should go down. Then he and his team decided to take a different approach — instead of following diverse paths, they agreed to focus on one. They went with “imagery, computer vision and other kinds of sensor data”. And that is what made the company’s profits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net worth of about $7.3 billion at present, with Alexandr being the world’s youngest self-made billionaire.When asked lessons he’d like to share with founders, Alexandr stated there are a number of things. “The top one is always doing things that go with your values and how you want to build a company at the beginning. When you talk to investors (投资者), they’ll contribute advice that may go against your goal. Figure out your focus and what gets you started.”24. What inspired Alexandr to build Scale AI?A. The work at Quora.B. His experiences at university.C. The influence of his parents.D. His talent for math and computer.25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A. The key to the success of Scale AI.B. Challenges of Alexandr’s career.C. Alexandr’s great achievements.D. The process of founding Scale AI.26. What did Alexandr advise founders to do?A. Stick to one particular direction.B. Keep an open mind on suggestions.C. Remain true to the original intention.D. Find a friend to start a company.27. Which of the following can best describe Alexandr?A. Clever and generous.B. Courageous and outgoing.C. Ambitious and sociable.D. Adventurous and determined.CWhen you praise a dog, it’s listening to not just the words you say but also how you say them. That might not be huge news to dog owners. But now researchers have explored this phenomenon by using an imaging machine to look inside the brains of 13 dogs as they listened to their owners’ voice.The reward pathway in the dogs’ brains lit up when they heard both praising words and an approving intonation (赞许的语调) — but not when they heard random (随机的) words spoken in a praising tone or praising words spoken in a flat tone, according to the researchers.“Dogs deal with both what we say and how we say it in a way which is amazingly similar to how humans do it,” says Attila Andics, a neuroscientist in Hungary. When dogs hear speech, he explains, they seem to separate the meaning of words from the intonation. Then the left hemisphere (半球) of the brain deals with meaning, while intonation is dealt with in the right hemisphere.All the dogs in the study were willing volunteers and were trained not to move in the scanner (扫描器). The dogs could get up and leave the machine whenever they wanted. But it was clear to the dogs that their human companions loved it when they did this very easy task. “They were really happy to take part,” says Andics. “The difficulty of the training was that they can’t move more than 3 millimeters in any direction, otherwise we will have to throw out all of the data.”He says most dog owners have experimented with trying to “trick” their dogs by saying nonsense words in a cheerful, happy tone of voice. “I think the big difference here is that they only heard us, and they didn’t see us,” says Andics, because the dogs were inside the machine. “Here, the only information they had was the speech signal. What we saw is that for praise to be dealt with as a reward, when there is no other supporting information, both word meaning and intonation have to fit.”28. What is regarded as a reward by dogs according to the study?A. Praising words in a flat tone.B. Random words in a flat tone.C. Praising words in a praising tone.D. Random words in a praising tone.29. How do dogs deal with what they hear?A. Focus more on the meaning.B. Focus more on the intonation.C. Use information from their peers.D. Use the two parts of the brain.30. What is a hard part of the training in Andics’ opinion?A. Looking into the dogs’ brain activity.B. Training dogs to stay still in the machine.C. Keeping dogs separated from their owners.D. Asking dogs to get up and leave the scanner.31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Dogs Understand Tone and Meaning of WordsB. Dogs Indeed Know How to PraiseC. Dogs Can Recognize Owners’ V oicesD. Dogs Can Read Man’s MoodsDIn the coming decade, space agencies and private space companies like SpaceX are planning to build a base on the Moon and Mars. While scientists are already building rockets for the journey, for long-term human settlements on them, astronauts will need fuel to carry out daily tasks. Many have suggested hydrogen (氢). But a group of scientists is working on turning CO2in the atmosphere into jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high concentration of CO2, it may be a feasible solution.For now the team of scientists at the University of Oxford is focusing on making jet fuel for the aviation (航空) industry. As the aviation industry releases over 900 million tons of CO2 every year, to battle climate change, it is necessary to turn the tide. So far aviation scientists have tried to use other energy resources like electricity to fly. But such flights are limited to short distances. For long-distance flights, there is no alternative yet.The concept of turning CO2 into jet fuel is not new. Previously, other similar methods had to rely on expensive catalysts (催化剂) like cobalt to speed up the chemical reaction. But what Oxford scientists suggest is adding a cheap iron-based catalyst and hydrogen to turn CO2into liquid fuel. As the process would not require using fossil fuel, it will make the industry carbon neutral (碳中和的).The scientists tested the new catalyst in a lab at 300°C and at 10 times the air pressure at sea level. The entire process took 20 hours and turned 38 percent of CO2 into new chemicals. About 48 percent of the chemicals were jet fuel hydrocarbon and the rest were other by-products that are used in the production of plastic.Professor Peter Edwards, a lead scientist in the project, said the new method could be improved in two to three years to produce jet fuel in large quantities. “This is a really exciting, potentially revolutionary advance. Our vision is that the world can see that CO2 collected can be used as an energy carrier to enable sustainable aviation.”32. Which word can best explain “feasible” underlined in paragraph 1?A. Unique.B. Practical.C. Time-tested.D. Quick.33. What problem does the aviation industry face?A. It is suffering from a serious fuel shortage.B. The traditional jet fuel is much too expensive.C. Climate change partly disturbs long-distance flights.D. Its alternative energy resources are not powerful enough.34. What do we know about the Oxford scientists’ method of fuel-making?A. It is green and cost-saving.B. It is complex and time-consuming.C. It runs tests in natural environment.D. It starts with immediate chemical reaction.35. What’s the purpose of the author?A. To attract people to explore the space.B. To inform us of a breakthrough in fuel research.C. To warn us the dangers of climate change.D. To encourage us to work in the aviation industry.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一上学期英语寒假作业(1)
高一上学期英语寒假作业I.语法词汇：1.Bob was found ___ in ___ problems.A. interested…puzzlingB. interesting…puzzlingC. interesting…puzzledD. interested…puzzled2. Some labels on the bottles of medicine are not easy ___, which causes mistakes about the quantity ___.A. to be read…to takeB. to read…to takeC. to be read…to be takenD. to read…to be taken3. ___ the same mistakes made the teacher very angry.A. I often makingB. I often makeC. My often makingD. Me often making4. Why do you keep the windows in this room ___ but those in that room ___?A. opened…closeB. open…closeC. opened…closedD. open…closed5. If you can‘t open the door with this key, try ___ that one.A. to useB. to have usedC. usingD. to be using6. The chief manager apologized for ___ to attend the opening ceremony.A. his being not ableB. his not being ableC. his not ableD. not his able7. ___, the students decided to spend the night at the foot of the mountain.A. The moon appearingB. With the moon appearedC. With the moon was appearedD. The moon appeared8. She has never seen any plays or films which she doesn‘t think ___.A. it is worth seeingB. it worthy being seenC. it worthy to be seenD. worth seeing9. He suggested that person ___ put into prison.A. referred to not beB. referred to shouldC. refers to beD. refer to10. I don‘t mean ___ if it means ___ more than ten days or so.A. waiting…delayingB. waiting…to delayC. to wait…delayingD. to wait…to delay11. The house was small and ___ too much furniture.A. consistedB. concludedC. containedD. included12. Don‘t eat anything that spoil your ___ for dinner.A. energyB. tasteC. stomachD. appetite13. Supermarkets provide us with a large ___ of goods to choose from.A. typeB. rangeC. varietyD. sort14. Literature is a ___ of endless pleasure to many people.A. resourceB. sourceC. courseD. cause15. Teenagers should learn to ___ right from wrong.A. tellB. decideC. sayD. separate16. Children are sometimes so full of ___ that they can‘t keep still.A. powerB. courageC. energyD. strengthII.选词填空：On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes __17__ on their neighbors‘ doors and yell, ―Trick or Treat‖ when the door opens. Pi rates and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all __18__ bags open to catch the candy or other sweets that the neighbors drop in. As they give each child a treat the neighbors shout over the costumes and try to guess who is under the __19__.October 31st was the eve of the Celtic new year. The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this day ghosts walked and mixed with the __20__. The townspeople baked food all that day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble the souls of the dead, __21__ that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of the new year. Much later, Halloween became a celebration mostly for children. Some ―__22__‖ went from door to door asking for treats, or else a trick would be played on the owners of the house. When millions of Irish people immigrated to the United States in the 1840s the tradition came with them.Today, school __23__ and neighborhood parties called ―block parties‖ are popular among young and old alike. More and more adults celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to costume parties. Teenagers __24__ costume dances at their schools and the more __25__ the costume the better!III.完形填空：Do not overlook the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. __26__ you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and keeping key information. But do not overdo it. Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important. An effective daily __27__ can help you through an exam period, so in the days __28__ your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by a new timetable. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be __29__ alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, __30__ tow of everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc.), then make your way to the examination hall in good time. Do not arrive too early, though.Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and __31__ your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the __32__ and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as "discuss", "compare" and "evaluate". Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question. It is always wise to __33__ 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. __34__ you have selected the questions you wish to deal with, begin by trying the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more __35__ when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all, examiners can get very bored __36__ stereotypical answers.Try not to be __37__ to look at those around you, or at the clock. If you do need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, __38__ the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.Finally, once you have finished, never __39__ outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students. Go and have a __40__ rest — then prepare for your next exam.26. A. The closer B. The better C. The more similar D. The harder27. A. introduction B. masterpiece C. schedule D. decoration28. A. leading up to B. preparing for C. heading for D. looking back to29. A. attentively B. mentally C. physically D. traditionally30. A. endure B. respond C. toast D. pack31. A. lower B. measure C. collect D. indicate32. A. attractions B. emotions C. compositions D. instructions33. A. admit B. allow C. utter D. memorize34. A. Unless B. Once C. Although D. Whether35. A. leisure B. feelings C. confidence D. speciality36. A. marking B. making C. demanding D. inquiring37. A. conducted B. gained C. symbolized D. attracted38. A. that is B. as C. except for D. such as39. A. stay around B. show around C. round off D. let off40. A. finely-cultivated B. well-earned C. poorly-managed D. well-informedIV.阅读理解：(A)In January 1955, Jill Kinmont, then 19, seemed certain to make the United States Olympic ski team. Since age twelve, she had focused on this goal. Throughout high school in Bishop, California, she had competed at most Western ski areas, including Mammoth Mountain, Sun V alley, Aspen, Jackson, and Brighton. She had won both the women‘s and the junior national slalom (障碍滑雪) championships before travelling to Alta, Utah, to compete in the pre-Olympic tryout (预赛). As Jill says, ―Skiing was it — everything —my world.‖Jill‘s world collapsed on January 30 when she skied off the Alta run and landed helpless on the slope. He r fourth, fifth, and sixth cervical vertebrae(颈椎骨) were broken. For days, Jill wandered between life and death. By April, it became clear that she would be paralyzed (瘫痪) from the shoulders down.Jill underwent rehabilitation therapy (恢复治疗) with cheerful determinations. She learned to write, to type, and to feed herself. Once she had mastered daily living skills, she enrolled (入学) in the University of California at Los Angeles, where she studied art, German, and English. After overcoming yet another personal tragedy, the death of her boyfriend in a plane crash, Jill graduated in 1961.By this time, Jill had chosen a new career goal: teaching elementary school children. Officials at UCLA, however, rejected her application for admission to the graduate school of education because of her paralysis. But she went on working with children in the UCLA Clinic School. When her family moved to Seattle, Jill was able to fulfill her new dream. She attended the School of Education at the University of Washington and began her new life‘s work as a teacher.41. This passage could be entitled ______.A. Never BeatenB. Life and DeathC. A New Ski StarD. Jill Kinmont, an Outstanding Teacher42. Jill made up her mind to become a teacher ______.A. immediately after she was paralyzedB. because Jill had dreamed to be a teacher since her childhoodC. when she had learned to write, to type, and to feed herselfD. when she had recovered from her sadness over her boyfriend‘s death43. It could be inferred from the passage that ______.A. Jill‘s devotion to her boyfriend made her determine to be a teacherB. Jill would totally recover from her paralysis because she underwent rehabilitation therapy with cheerfuldeterminationC. Jill would be as enthusiastic a teacher as she was a skierD. Jill would later become a college teacher specializing in skiing theory44. The author will probably talk about Jill‘s ______ in the following paragraphs.A. new rehabilitation therapyB. further education in the University of WashingtonC. enthusiasm for her teachingD. family and children(B)Effective reading should adopt a correct way, and then you can get more by paying less. Here are some hints for reading effectively.45.________Don‗t choose a rather difficult book or a too easy one for yourself to read. A book full of new words will make you feel discouraged quickly. To understand those new words, you have to turn to the dictionary quite often. It seems that you are not reading the book but the dictionary. It has no fun at all! On the contrary, a too easy one will only waste your time and cannot do any help. The two extremes may at last make you give up reading. So it‘s better for you to find a proper book with no more than five new words on each page.46.________If you come across a new word, do not look it up in a dictionary as quickly as possible. Leave it alone and guess the meaning of it based on the content of the text. This ability is quite necessary in reading. If you know your guess is right later, you will be highly excited at your ―success‖, and your interest in reading is well stimulated. If a word really hinders you from understanding the whole passage, turn to the dictionary by then. I am sure you can reme mber this word very well, as it has left you such a deep impression for its ―troublesome image‖.47.________To comprehend what you are reading, you should think while you are reading, then form your own ideas on some special issues. Try to scribble some lines – a very short journal, to express your ideas. Y our writing does not need to be quite formal but expressive. This practice can make you communicate with the original English authors. Day by day, your way of thinking in English will turn into a native way, which is quite important for English writing.48.________Language has its own beauty, no matter Chinese or English. Don‘t merely take English as a ―test‖. Take it as an ―entertainment‖ instead and you will enjoy it through learning. Maybe you should find some beautiful literary works such as a prose or a poem to read, if you like. Try to read them as loudly and impassionedly as you can. During this process, not only you can enjoy yourself by the great emotions of the writers, but also your pronunciation and your manner of speaking English will be improved.49.________The last but not the least, keep on reading. If you cannot keep it as a habit, you will suffer from paying without gaining.V.动词填空：50. Not until then ____ I ____ (come) to understand that knowledge is power.51. My reading ____________ (limit) to newspapers in the past few years.52. No matter what _______________ (happen), you must go on.53. Mrs. White, together with her two daughters, ______________ (search) for the missing necklace now.54.It _________________(know) to us all that the moon moves round the earth.55. Even if I ____________________ (invite), I won‘t go to the party.56. She failed in the English exam so she regret _______________ (not take) my advice.57. _______________ (consider) from this point of view, the reference book will be of great importance.58. All things________________ (consider), this is the best way.59. Do you know anything about the fire which___________________ (break) out three days ago?VI.中译英：60. 西蒙受他父母的影响，在素菜和肉类之间喜欢素菜。
Unit 1 A new start寒假作业1-高一(新教材)英语必修一
寒假作业（2019外研版必修一）Unit 1 A new start寒假作业(一)每日必背：Part 1重点单词1．senior adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的2．campus n. 校园3．engine n. 发动机，引擎4．insect n. 昆虫5．calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的6．author n. 作者；作家7．pressure n. 压力8．moment n. 某一时刻9．schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表10．volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者11．band n. 乐队，乐团12．sharp adj. 敏锐的，聪明的13．topic n. 话题，论题14．dinosaur n. 恐龙15．dolphin n. 海豚16．badminton n. 羽毛球17．opportunity n. 机会，时机18．figure v. 认为，以为19．award n. 奖，奖赏20．select v. 选择，选拔21．specific adj. 具体的，特定的22．journal n. 日记，日志23．struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏24．exchange v. 意见、信息等的交流25．junior adj. 低年级的26．rate v t. 对……作评估，评价27．sight n. 看到，看见28．former adj. 从前的29．particular adj. 特定的，特指的30．view n. (一次)观看31．panic n. 惊恐，惊慌32．subscribe v. 订阅(报纸或杂志)33．facility n. 设施34．poster n. 海报35．piano n. 钢琴36．stage n. 舞台每日练习：Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The ________ (amaze)look on the teacher's face suggested that he was satisfied with John's progress.2．Not ________(impress)with the quality of your goods，I will certainly not advise others to buy them.3．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday?—She is always looking forward to ________(take)to Mount Huangshan.4．You should give clear ________ (instruct)for every step of theexperiment.5．In order to change attitudes ________ employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.6．The lecture was so ________(bore)that the students fell asleep.7．The computers in your office are more expensive than ________ in our school.8．The housing price is three times ________(high)than that of last year.Ⅱ.阅读理解First day at schoolIt was my first day at school in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened.On my way to school I wondered，what questions the other boys would ask me and practised all the answers，“I am nine years old.I was born here but I haven't lived here since I was two.I was living in Farley.It's about thirty miles away.I came back to London two months ago.” I also wondered if it was the rule for boys to fight strangers like me，but I was tall for my age.I hoped they would decide not to risk it.No one took any notice of me before school.I stood in the centre of the playground，expecting someone to say “Hello”，but no one spoke to me.My teacher was called Mr.Jones.There were 42 boys in the class，so I_didn't_stand_out there，either，until the first lesson of the afternoon.Mr.Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens，so he asked several boys if they knew Dickens' birthplace，but no one guessed right.A boy called Brian，the biggest in the class，said，“Timbuktu”，and Mr.Jones went red in the face.Then he asked me.I said，“Portsmouth”，and everyone stared at me because Mr.Jones said I was right.This didn't make me very popular，of course.“He thinks he's clever，” I heard Brian say.After that，we went out to the playground to play football.I was in Brian'steam，and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal.No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper.“He's big enough and useless enough，” Brian said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right，I threw myself down quickly and saved it.All my team crowded round me.My bare knees were grazed and bleeding.Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.“Do you want to join my gang (team)？” he said.At the end of the day，I was no longer a stranger.1．The writer prepared to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT “ ________”．A．How old are you?B．Where are you from?C．Do you want to join my gang?D．When did you come back to London?2．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．boys were usually unfriendly to new studentsB．the writer was not greeted as he expectedC．Brian praised the writer for his clevernessD．the writer was glad to be a goalkeeper3．The underlined part “I didn't stand out” in Paragraph 3 means that the writer was not ________.A．reliable B．nervousC．important D．noticeable4．The writer was offered a handkerchief because ________.A．he was in Brian's teamB．he was no longer a new comerC．he was beginning to be acceptedD．he pushed a player in the other teamⅢ.完形填空High school seems bigger.There are __1__ kids and it's a totally new environment.It could be a __2__ time for new students，__3__，in fact，it isn't really that bad.The first day of course is always terrifying，but，then again，the first day of middle school was probably the __4__.Of course you might get lost during the first few days __5__ your classes，but after a while what seems like a large school really isn't.One thing that's really cool about high school is that there are many more classes that you can __6__.For example，if you like __7__，there are many art classes.At the same time，there are __8__ classes，which you can't take in middle school __9__ photography and psychology(心理学)．There are many new things in high school that make it much more __10__.In high school，you're able to join more clubs，play more sports，and take part in more __11__，and at the same time make new friends with kids with the same __12__ as you.Also，these activities can give you a __13__ to learn something that you might not have had the opportunity to learn in __14__.High school is different __15__ everyone，but there's one thing that's __16__.You're going to have just as much fun here as you __17__ before.But having fun isn't enough! You're __18__ so you have to be more responsible.Everything changes when you get __19__，but the changes aren't that bad.You __20__ worry too much about growing up.1．A.less B．fewC．more D．many 2．A.terrible B．popular C．good D．worried 3．A.but B．and C．while D．or4．A.different B．same C．rich D．difficult 5．A.attending to B．looking for C．finding out D．knowing of 6．A.take B．join C．give D．learn 7．A.dancing B．sports C．art D．singing 8．A.other B．another C．others D．the other 9．A.without B．like C．except D．as10．A.fun B．boring C．busy D．tiring 11．A.activities B．classes C．lectures D．groups 12．A.customs B．classes C．ages D．interests 13．A.chance B．time C．place D．space 14．A.your home B．middle schoolC．society D．primary school15．A.in B．fromC．on D．for16．A.sure B．certainC．doubtful D．believable17．A.did B．createdC．remembered D．made18．A.taking classes B．growing upC．joining clubs D．making friends19．A.older B．clevererC．taller D．wiser20．A.can't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．won'tⅣ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020-2021学年度英语高一寒假作业(一)-普通用卷
2020-2021学年度英语高一寒假作业（一）一、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共24.0分）AI must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child are almost about books. There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was completely inspired by the nice way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, "I can't believe what's written in the newspaper this morning," made me want to take it suddenly out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend(假装) to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said," The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf," I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A's on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that my teacher asked us to, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that happen in real life. I thought anything too general left too much room for argument.Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my worries and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don't have to write down what happened or what method the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.1.Why did the author want to take the newspaper suddenly out of mom's hands?A. She was eager to know what had happened.B. She wanted mom to read the news to her.C. She couldn’t wait to destroy the newspaper.D. She couldn’t help but stop mom from reading.2.According to Paragraph 3, the author's reading of road signs shows ___________.A. her special way to find a placeB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her effort to remind mom to respect traffic rulesD. her growing desire to know the world around her.3.The author thinks of novel reading as a way to___________.A. develop a love for learningB. explore a mysterious landC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world4.What could be the best title for the passage?A. The Magic of ReadingB. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Pleasure of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full ManBI stood behind the curtain, my hands shaking. As I listened to the crowd laugh at the host's jokes, I just thought why I believed I could do that. Two months earlier, we had signed up for improv (即兴表演) classes at a local theater.When I first heard about the improv classes, I was torn. I feared getting on stage and performing in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph. D., so it seemed like the perfect opportunity to improve my communication ability and gain confidence thinking on my feet.During our first class, we learned the key concept of improv: "yes, and". If someone says that dogs are librarians, for example, then dogs are librarians. We don't question the logic; we say "yes" and continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong. To do this effectively, we wouldn't avoid second-guessing ourselves. The best improv happens when performers stay open to different possibilities. Over time, I started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening and communicating clearly in the moment.That training came in handy 6 months ago, when I was giving a seminar about my science. I was surprised at a question that didn't grow out of the information I'd presented. Instead of getting flustered, I used that approach, and I found appropriate answers. Early on in graduate school, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data. But now, I no longer go into an experiment thinking that I already know the story my data are going to tell. Last year, I also got confusing data. Instead of getting discouraged, I kept exploring the data and ended up identifying a new type of cell—one that wasn't behaving as expected. If I hadn't stayed open to the possibility that the results were real, I would have missed the most exciting finding of my Ph. D.5.What did the author expect the improv classes could do?A. Help him know how to think independently.B. Help him rid his fear of appearing on the stage.C. Help him recover from his mental diseases.D. Help him improve his communication skills.6.What is the key approach of improv according to the text?A. Pretending to be clever.B. Communicating with others.C. Accepting what others say.D. Asking others some questions.7.What does the underlined word "flustered" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Amused.B. Confused.C. Angry.D. Disappointed.8.What could we infer about the author from the text?A. He failed in getting his doctor degree.B. He got stuck after finding unexpected data.C. He found pleasure in exploring scientific data.D. He became confident about his scientific research.二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共31.0分）One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life canbe (9) when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I (10) a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always (11) by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and (12) was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really (13) person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her (14) . Her best friend wasseriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost (15) to deal with was that the day before the (16) , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizingher (17) of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to (18) . It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became (19) her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to (20) everything so harshly (刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her (21) as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, (22) when we're honest, we can be sharply (23) of the world. I'm not suggesting you (24) problems, or that you pretend things are (25) than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — (26) most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big (27) .Train yourself to "bite your tongue", and with a little (28) , you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.9. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy10. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected11. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled12. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing13. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising14. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation15. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible16. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure17. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice18. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit19. A. aware of B. afraid ofC. curious aboutD. confused about20. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle21. A. family B. life C. career D. education22. A. so B. or C. but D. for23. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical24. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore25. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse26. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far27. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty28. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pity三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）29. Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life. You dream and then follow it up with alist of reasons (1) the dream is unachievable. You fill your life withdifferent (2) (excuse) and "I can't", which gradually leave your dreams (3) (break).Many great companies came from a dream, were nurtured(培育) in a garage orbasement and (4) (grow) to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Why not you?Why not your dream? The only true limits you experience in life are those you create or those you allow others (5) (put) on you. If you can dream it, you can do it!Dreaming is the easy part while (6) (act) on the dream is hard. Recognize that adream is (7) journey. On the simplest level, it takes time, desire, and courage. But rarely is something great (8) (easy) realized. Dreaming is recognizing and believing thepotential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life. Believe in your dreams and your ability to realize (9) (they). Keep your dreams (10) front of you. Do not beafraid to dream. Never forget, if you can dream it, you can do it!四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）30.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
寒假作业（1）Welcome Unit -2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
（1）Welcome Unit——2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业一、阅读理解1. I work with V olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heart breaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but noluck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger scre ams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature s mile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all-LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1. What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.3.What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humorous.D. It's discouraging.keway Middle School NowHas Its Own School Store!The Lion's DenStop by the Lion's Den before or after school or during lunch to check out the various goods available at our new school store. Here you can find school supplies, gym uniforms and gifts. Choir (合唱团) students manage the store and are ready to serve you. Money raised from sales will help purchase new music, costumes, and sound equipment for the choir.Everything you need for school is available at the Lion's Den. Come in today to see for yourself!Location : Room 2258, next to the dining hallHours: Monday—Friday7:30—8:00 AM, 11: 30 AM—1:30 PM,and 3:30 PM—4: 15 PMUsed Book DonationsDonations of used books are welcome and rewarded. Drop off your used book for donations in the store. For every five books donated, you can receive a Lions Reward Coin for 25 cents off your next purchase at the Lion's Den.Save and WinBring the following coupons (优惠券) when you visit the Lion's Den. You can save 20% off your first purchase, receive a free pen or pencil, and enter your name and grade in a drawing to win a T-shirt. Scan the QR code, and you can get more discount information.1.The Lion's Den raises money to _____.A. buy booksB. help school choirC. support the poorD. build a new school2. If you donate five used books，you can get _____.A. a Lions Reward CoinB. 20% offC. more discount informationD. a free pencil or pen3.Your personal information is needed to _____.A. get the membershipB. join the school choirC. win a T-shirtD. scan the QR code4.We can probably read this passage from _____.A. a textbookB. a travel guideC. a science magazineD. a school website3. My name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to South Carolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name."You shouldn't change who you are. Let people get to know you first and your name later. When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you're really interested in. Once people start talking about themselves, they don't judge (评价) you."Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class. At lunch, I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other. I remembered my dad's advice, so I decided to try.I noticed that their lunch boxes were identical. "What's it like being a twin?" I asked.They looked surprised. Then one said, "No one has ever asked us that!""Most of the time it's good," the other said. "When you're a twin you always have someone totalk to and have lunch with."In no time we were laughing and talking. Then one of the brothers said, "I'm Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. What's your name?"I took a deep breath and said, "I'm Chelsea Chowderhead.""Chowder? Like the soup?" asked Nathaniel."Yes," I replied, looking down."Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us?" Nathaniel asked. I nodded.And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.1. Why did the writer want to change his name?A. People made fun of it.B. He wanted to make more friends.C. It was hard to remember.D. He wanted to be cool in the new school.2. The writer's father advised him to _______.A. move to a new classB. say hello to othersC. share his interestsD. ask good questions3. The underlined word "identical" in Paragraph 4 probably means "_______".A. sameB. beautifulC. bigD. full4. When the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt _______.A. surprisedB. angryC. nervousD. proud4. Afternoon tea became popular about 150 years ago, when rich ladies invited their friends totheir houses for a cup of afternoon tea. Usually taken in the late afternoon, it is also called "low tea" as it is served a t a low table. Since this isn't a meal, but rather like a late afternoon snack, finger foods such as sandwiches, scones and pastries are common. People are taking tea not only to get what their bodies need or satisfy hunger, but to take time to relax, chat and enjoy the company of dear friends. In England, the traditional time for tea is four or five o'clock in the afternoon and no one stays after seven o'clock.This very British tradition is said to have been started in the 1840s by Duchess Anna Maria, wife of the 7th Duke of Bedford, England. During the long time between an early lunch and a very late dinner, she experienced what she called "a sinking feeling" at about 4 or 5 in the afternoon. So she asked her serving girl to bring her a pot of tea, a little bread and butter and cake in her room. She found this arrangement (安排) so pleasing that she began asking her friends to join her.High tea, a term often mixed with afternoon tea, usually takes the place of supper. In the past the British working population did not have afternoon tea. They had meals at about noon and after work between five and seven o'clock. The table would be set with dinner foods like meat, bread, butter, potatoes, cheese and of course tea. It was called M high tea" because it was eaten at a high dining table rather than a low tea table.How much do people enjoy the afternoon tea moment? As a famous writer named Henry James said, "There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated (把......专用于) to the ceremony known as afternoon tea."1. How does the term "low tea" come about?A. The tea is served in the late afternoon.B. The tea is provided to treat friends.C. The tea is drunk at a low table.D. The tea is enjoyed to relax.2. Who started the tradition of afternoon tea?A. Duchess Anna Maria.B. The 7th Duke of Bedford.C. Henry James.D. Some unknown working people.3. What does the underlined phrase "a sinking feeling" refer to?A. A feeling of being annoyed.B. A feeling of hunger.C. A feeling of missing friends.D. A feeling of shyness.4. Why does the author mention Henry James' words?A. To show the difference between afternoon tea and high tea.B. To tell us that afternoon tea is in fact a ceremony.C. To tell us how the name "afternoon tea" comes out.D. To show how popular afternoon tea is among people.二、七选五5.Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily LifeMost of us need some space for calm in our life. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. ①_________ You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view can reduce stress. ②_________ It makes room for new ideas to take root.Appreciate nature. When we think of nature, we think of getting out into the open air, and that's great if you can. ③_________ Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a patch(一小块地) of the green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature.Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. Discover what music works for you. ④_________Do some activities. Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus. ⑤_________ They are good for the body, mind and spirit. Classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you can practice anywhere; home, school or even on the road.Try out some of these ways and you'll soon be practicing "moments of calm".A. But what if you are in the city?B. Notice the animals around you.C. They are perfect for calming.D. Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.E. It's time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.F. With enj oyable music even work can be "music to your ears".G. You don't have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.三、完形填空6. Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then (滴落) on the plants below.Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.1.A.dream B. job C. home D. choice2.A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge3.A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward4.A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage5.A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise6.A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted7.A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust8.A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter9.A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance10.A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed11.A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding12.A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial13.A. back B. top C. foot D. side14.A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect15.A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued四、语法填空7. When I packed up my life and moved from the comforts of my little hometown to Waco, I remember feeling ① _____ (lose). All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, but I just wasn't sure ②_____ I was ready for that yet. Many things frightened me. But I hid my fears and when the time ③_____ (final) came, I hugged my mother goodbye, made the two-hour one-way drive from Coppel to Waco, and set up my new room.For the first few weeks, I didn't miss home or really feel any kind of emotion at all except tired. There was so much for me to learn ④_____ I hadn't had time to think about anything. My energy ⑤_____ (direct) towards figuring out campus, adjusting to college-level classes and remembering the names of every new person I met. I explored every corner, ⑥_____ (look) for the perfect place to study. I learned to set ⑦_____ (I) a schedule of getting groceries, cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.Nowadays, in my second semester, I feel like I have almost adapted ⑧_____ the university life. The transition from high school to college wasn't ⑨_____ difficult as my mind made me think it would be. One of the best ⑩_____ (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.五、写作8.假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。
人教版高中英语必修一高一英语寒假作业(一)
高一英语寒假作业（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AOne day Mr. White gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday —ten new pound notes. So Mrs. White went out shopping. She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an o1d 1ady. After a while, Mrs. White noticed that the old 1ady’s handbag was open. Inside it, she saw a wad（叠）of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bag — the notes had gone! Mrs. White was sure that the o1d lady next to her had stolen them. She immediately thought of calling the police. But as she disliked making a fuss（小题大做）, she decided to take back the money from the old 1ady’s hand bag and say nothing about it. She looked around to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the o1d lady’s bag, took the notes, and put them into her own handbag.When she got home that evening, Mrs. White showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.“How did you pay for it?” Mr. White asked.“With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course” she answered. “Oh? What’s that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.1. Why did Mr. White give his wife ten pounds?A. For a new hand bag.B. For new notes.C. For her husband's birthday.D. For her birthday.2. What did Mrs. White use the money given by her husband for?A. A new handbag.B. Stealing from an old 1ady.C. Nothing.D. Going shopping.3. What did Mrs. White decide to do when she found another ten pounds in her neighbor’shandbag on the bus?A. She wanted to call the police.B. She decided to talk with the o1d lady.C. She decided to take away her own money.D. She decided not to tell the 1ady and take the money away.BThis is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little extra to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you mightLittleton Children’s Home We don’t want your money, but children’s toys, books and clothes in good condition would be very welcome. Also — we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests. You have so much—willWe look after a small number of very sick children. This important work needs skill and love. We cannot continue without gifts of money to pay for more nursing staff.Please contact The Secretary, Little Children’s HospicStreet Food In the winter weather, it’s no fun being homeless. It’s even worse if you’re hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. It’s hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help? If not, can you find a little money? We use a very old kitchen, and we urgently need some new saucepans. Money for new ones would beContact Street Food, c/o Mary’sLittleton Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair?—a record player?—a pot of paint? Because we can use them! We want to get to work on our meetingThe Night Shelter We offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street. Although it is not expensive, we never seem to have quite enough money. Can you let us have a few pounds? Any amount, however small, will1. Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for _________ .B. hungry people who have no beds to sleep inCD. fr2. If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child, you may go to _____________A. Street FoodB. Children’s HomeC. Night Shelter3. If you want to help but you have no extra to give, you may dial ________ andA.27713B.55671C.627354. If your child has grown up, you may take the child’s things to ____________D. Youth Club and Night ShelterCPart-time Front Desk PositionKirchoff.Inc, a book development company, is looking for a part-time frontdesk office worker. This position is perfect for a person who is cheerful, dependable, and pleasant to work with. Also, you should be able to welcome guests, redirect phone call, and take messages. More importantly, you canstay cool under pressure. You are expected to work 5:00--6:00 pm weekdays.You need to fill in some forms if you are interested.Forms can be collected atKirchoff.Inc866 United Nations Plaza, #525New York, NY 10037Important Points to Remember When Swimming·Wait at least an hour after meals.·Follow the advice of lifeguards.·Don’t dive into unknown waters. Always swim in line with the shore.·Find out at the seaside when and where it is safe to swim.·Don’t use floating toys on the water. Wind can easily sweep them out tosea.·Get out of the water if you feel tired or cold. Cold can kill even strong swimmers.Help Telephone:212-543-5902Atlantic City Beach OfficeArrive on time.Introduce yourself in a polite manner.Read company materials while you wait.Have a firm handshake.Listen.Use body language to show interest.Smile and nod to the interviewers.Ask about the next thing you should do.Thank the interviewer.Write a thank-you letter to anyone you have spoken to.For more information, please visit 368 Cooper Square, New York.1．If you want to work in an office, where can you get the forms to fill in?A. B. Atlantic City Beach Office.C. 368 Cooper Square, New York, NYD. 866 United, New York, NY 10017.2．What does a person need most to be the one-hour weekday job?A. He should be cheerful, dependable, and easy-going.B. He has to work from Monday to Friday.C. He can remain calm in a difficult situation.D. He can welcome guests and deal with phone calls.3．According to the above information, what is the right thing to do when you swim?A. To keep close to the beach.B. To dive into unknown waters.C. To use floating toys on the water.D. To swim soon after lunch.4．The best title for the last piece of information would be_________.A. Tips on Showing Interest in a JobB. Steps to a Successful InterviewC. Advice on Introducing Yourself PolitelyD. Rules of Body Language in an InterviewDYoung people and older people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk to sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”1．In one special program in New York State, young and older people_______.A. are friendly to one anotherB. teach one another new ways of building housesC. live together but do not work togetherD. spend 8 weeks together, working as farmers.2．Living together, _________.A. the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults made.B. the members don’t have to obey the rules.C. the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together.D. the members have no free time except on weekends3．The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is _________.A. disappointingB. helpfulC. tiringD. unpleasant4．The best title for the passage is ________.A. Sadness of Living TogetherB. Different Ideas About LivingC. Teenagers and Adults TogetherD. Life in New York State第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语寒假作业(一)
高一英语寒假作业（一）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AOne day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They're more active and easier to talk with.The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, rubber and post while Americans prefer to use soccer, eraser and mail.21. Simon went to London to____.A. visit his friendB. spend his holidayC. study EnglishD. have a meeting22. According to the passage, the British usually spend their time____ on the train.A. playing cardsB. talking loudlyC. doing some readingD. singing and dancing23. What's the best title for the passage?A. Differences in cultureB. Simon's funny storyC. Information abroadD. Hiding the feelingsBNobody is sure where and when the expression "apple-pie order" began. Some say that Scottish and English writers used the expression a long time ago. Others say it was first used in the northeastern American states known as New England. The housewives of New England cut their apples in even slices. Then they filled pie pans with them in an organized way, row（排）upon row. As one writer said, the women of New England loved to have everything in its place. This perhaps explains why it generally is believed that the expression "apple-pie order" began in New England.Another old expression, "apple of discord", comes from ancient mythology（神话），however. The myth says that all the gods and goddesses were sitting around the table to celebrate the marriage of Thetis and Peleus. One of the goddesses-Discord-was a troublemaker. She threw away a golden apple on the table to be given as a prize to the most beautiful goddess.At one time, the tomato was called a love apple. That was a mistake. This is how the mistake happened: In the sixteenth century, Spain brought the tomato from South America after Spanish explorers had landed there. Spain then sold the tomato to Morocco. Italian traders carried it on to Italy. The Italian name for the tomato was "pomo di Moro"-apple of the Moors. When French growers brought it in from Italy, they thought "di Moro" meant"d'amour"-the French word for love. And so "pomo di Moro" became the apple of love.People believe many things about the apple. One belief is that it has great power of keeping people healthy. A very common expression is "an apple a day keeps the doctor away. "Another belief is based on fact. The expression is "one rotten apple spoils the barrel. "When an apple begins to go bad, it ruins all the other apples around it in the container. The expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act bad.24. Which of the following can we know about the phrase "apple-pie order"?A. Everyone is sure of where it began.B. No one knows for sure where and when it began.C. It began in New England.D. It has been put into use recently.25. What's the meaning of "apple of discord"?A. Cause of disagreement.B. Everything in good order.C. Everything in agreement.D. Situation of danger.26. What's the purpose of the third paragraph?A. To show how t he tomato was brought in from south America.B. To show us a mistaken idea.C. To tell us a love story about apple.D. To explain how the tomato was called the apple of love.27. Which of the following expressions is about health?A. One rotten apple spoils the barrel.B. Apple-pie order.C. Apple of discord.D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.CAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America form Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it is certainly interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.28．Hamburg is .A. a kind of foodB. a round piece of beefC. the name of a villageD. a city in Germany29. We know from the story that______________.A. few Americans like hamburgersB. hamburgers were made by GermansC. hamburgers are made with hamD. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago30. Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary based on para3?A. Where all the words come fromB. Where those Germans came fromC. The reason why a word has a certain meaningD. The reason why English is spoken around the world31. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from_______.A. China because it has a long historyB. England because Germans don’t spea k good EnglishC. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eatingD. the city of Hamburger in GermanyDOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. You have to be with them in both good and bad times. In return, they will be there for you. But how can you be a good friend?Listen. Listen when they are talking. Keep eye contact. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes you're not required to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them. If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. Youshould try to put them first, but make sure you don't become their slave (奴隶). Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes as they may forget to take one. Have a few extra dollars in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them. Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and baking things are among the nicest things you can do for a friend when they are in hard times. Marilyn Monroe once said, "I'm selfish, impatient (急躁的) and a little insecure. I make mistakes, and I am out of control and at times hard to deal with. But if you can't handle me at my worst, then you surely don't deserve (值得) me at my best. " Always remember this! If you don't want to deal with your friends when they're depressed, then you don't deserve to be with them during those parties where you have a good time!Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for an ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Make time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. These are the things you'll remember once you're all long graduated when looking back on your life !32. We can learn from the passage that _ .A. we must be careful when we choose our friendsB. friends should share happiness as well as problemsC. keeping long friendship is not easyD. everyone can be a good friend33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. You should help your friends just as a friend.B. You should help your friends anytime anywhere.C. You should do whatever your friends ask you to do.D. You should always put your needs before your friends'.34. Marilyn Monroe's words are mentioned to tell us that____.A. everyone has ups and downs during their lifetimeB. we should just share our happy times with our friendsC. we should be there when we are needed by our friendsD. we should learn to forgive our friends when they are wrong35. What are we mainly advised to do in the last paragraph?A. To spend time with our friends.B. To look back on the happy times.C. To get to know more friends.D. To know what is worth doing.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语寒假作业1
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语寒假作业〔一〕201总分值：150分时间：120分钟第一卷〔选择题共95分〕第一：英语知识运用〔共四节，总分值55分〕第一节语音知识〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线与所给单词的划线读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. graduate A. basic B. also C. cab D. calm2. thunder A. without B. father C. although D. beneath3. actually A. exactly B. concern C. pace D. face4. eastern A. treasure B. treatment C. weather D. bread5. organize A. director B. corner C. lorry D. forest 第二节情景对话〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Tom: Hi, Cathy. 6Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 7 If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: I’d like to ,but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 8Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.Cathy: I’m reading the two books. 9Tom: Go to the Science Museum website, and you’ll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom: 10A.Never mind.B.Don’t mention it.C.Any other suggestions?D.Will you come next time?E.It depends on the weather.F.Anything I can do for you?G.What are you up to this weekend?第三节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分〕从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
高一英语寒假作业一 试题
永春第一中学2021-2021学年高一英语寒假作业〔一〕考试时间是是：100分钟满分是：120分第一局部听力 (略)第二局部英语知识运用第一节单项填空 (一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.My parents have always been _________ travelling whenever they get the chance.A. curious aboutB. pleased with C concerned about D keen on22. I ________ for Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _________?A. leaves; takes offB. is leaving; is taking offC. am leaving; takes offD. leave; is taking off23. — Is there any chance to save his life?—His injuries are extremely serious, but he’s expected to ___________.A. pull inB. pull overC. pull upD. pull through24. We want someone to___ the new art museum for us. Would you like to have a try?A. designB. inventC. supportD. discover25. My money _________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out beforeI have none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC has been run outD is being run out26. Would you please pick me up in your car? I won't _________too much room .A. sit upB. cover upC. take upD. catch up27. — Are you a teacher?— No, but I ________ in Quanzhou No. 3 High School for 3 years.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachD. had taught28. —Shall we go to the art exhibition right away or…?— __________. Any time will do.A. It’s your opinionB. It’s all up to youC. I'm sureD. Go ahead29. As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only ___________.A．occasionally B．anxiously C．practically D．personally30. — Have you ever come to Quanzhou before?— No. This is the first time that I _________ this city.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit31. According to the new traffic regulations, running a yellow light _______ runninga red one.A. is suitable forB. is equal toC. is worthy ofD. is strict in32. I make a promise that I won’t waste any more of your _________ time.A. ordinaryB. brilliantC. formalD. valuable33. —I saw Jane and her sister in the park at eight yesterday evening.— Impossible. She _________TV with me in my home then.A. had watchedB. was watchingC. would watchD. watched34. I ________ walking in the garden _________ watching TV in the room.A. like; insteadB. would rather; thanC. prefer; toD. prefer; rather than35. —I did very poorly in last week’s test.— _________. Look at your paper. You got a good mark.A. You’re dead rightB. Absolutely.C. You’ve got a point there.D. Oh, come off it!第二节：完形填空(一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
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2016年秋高一年英语寒假作业（一）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI liked adventure. Once I decided to climb a mountain and asked my uncle for advice. He said, “Unfortunately, I am so busy these days. But if no one leads, you are likely to be lost. ”I said, “What am I afraid of? If lost, I will call you for help. ” He said with a smile, “Well, I hope you will not get lost. Good luck. ” I confidently said, “I think I’ll certainly be able to return safely.”I finally set off by myself. Everything was very smooth at first. When I came close to the top, a sudden strong wind burst. I had to find a shelter to hide my sleeping bag inside. An hour later, I crawled（爬）out and looked around. All the places were so familiar and those roads appeared to extend（延伸）in all directions. What should I do? I decided to call for help, but except the sleeping bag, there was nothing left.Going on in my despair（绝望）, suddenly I found a map from the sleeping bag. Could that be put by Uncle? Anyway, I followed the directions on the map and succeeded in finding a smooth way home.Stepping into the house, I was pleased to see Uncle again and said excitedly, “Today, thanks to your map, or I really could not return home. My baggage, including my mobile phone, was blown away. ”Strangely Uncle asked, “The map?” I said, “The one you put in my sleeping bag.” Seeing the map, Uncle suddenly laughed again, “This is your 4-year-old cousin Linda’s painting of a Super Spider-Man.”I was surprised, “However, I really got this ‘map’ to find it down the road.”Uncle said, “You can come down the mountain successfully, not due to the map,but due to your strong will to deal with the problem!”21. According to the passage, the writer climbed the mountain alone because _________.A. no one wanted to go with himB. his uncle encouraged him to do soC. he wanted to try an unusual and exciting experienceD. he had a map in his bag22. How did the writer protect himself from the sudden wind?A. He hid himself in the sleeping bag.B. He could do nothing but call for help.C. He crawled to the top of the mountain.D. He hurried to search for a place to hide in.23. With _________, the writer returned home smoothly.A. the map his uncle put in his sleeping bagB. his determinationC. the painting his cousin prepared for himD. his uncle’s instruction24. From the passage we learn that the author is _________.A. thoughtfulB. strictC. warm-heartedD. adventurousBA “F1 racing car” appeared on the campus（校园）ofSouthwest University on Nov.1, and the driver was anordinary college student. This “cool” scene attractedthe attention of many teachers and students. It turned outthat the student was showing his hand-built car at the opening ceremony of the Science and Technology Month for College Students held by the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University.A senior student named Hong Tonglong said that his creative team spent one year to build this “F1 racing car” all by hand. This car looks the same as real F1 racing cars and its inner structure also works well.“This racing car has four gears（挡）and a motorcycle engine,” Hong said. Healso added that the car cost about 4,000 yuan. “In the beginning my parents didn’t really believe it was very serious, and my grandfather was completely against it,” he said. “So it was a bit of a difficult start. Now it’s working pretty well.”There was also a green solar electric car at the ceremony. The car can seat two people and run without using oil. “Its power source（能源）is solar power. If it is sunny, the car can run for four to five hours with a maximum speed of about 40 kilometers per hour,” said Jiang Meng, a teacher from the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University. He also said that this is the first solar-powered car independently developed by colleges in Chongqing and currently, students have registered(注册) a small company for solar-powered cars.25. What can we learn about the “F1 racing car” in Southwest University?A. It is completed by a senior student and his companions.B. It has the same gears as the motorcycle.C. It is the same as a green solar electric car.D. It is designed to race in the competition.26.Which of the sentences is true?A. The solar electric car can run for five hours at any time.B. The “F1 racing car” can be sold at 4000 yuan.C. We are likely to own solar-power cars in the future.D. The “F1 racing car” can seat only two people.27. The passage is most likely to be taken from _________.A. a fairy tale.B. a travel guide.C. a novel.D. a newspaper.CHello, everybody! Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.28. The person who teaches Computer Science may be from_________.A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. NewZealandD. Canada29. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from_________.A. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayB. 19:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayC. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayD. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday30. You may learn something about a disease called TB from _________.A. Dr. WestB. Mr. MorisonC. Mr. ThomasD. Mrs. Green31. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.A. MondayB. SundayC. WednesdayD. FridayDThe sight of a tailor-shop gave me a strong wish to throw off myold clothesand get a new suit. Could I afford it? No, I had nothingin the world but amillion-pound note. So I forced myself to go on by. But soon I was drawingback again. The temptation troubled me cruelly. I must have passed that shopsix times during that struggle. At last I gave in; I had to. I asked if they had acheap suit. The fellow I spoke to made no answer at first, looked me up and down, noticed that I was almost in rags（衣衫褴褛）, then said, “Just a minute.”I waited till he had finished his work. Then he took me into a back room to choosea cheapest suit for me. I put it on. It didn’t fit, but it was new and I was anxious to have it, so I said shyly:“Could you wait a few days for the money? I haven’t any small change on me.”The fellow looked at me coldly and said, “Oh, you haven’t? Well, of course, I know that gentlemen like you carry only large notes.”I was angry, and said, “My friend, you shouldn't judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears. I am quite able to pay for this suit; I simply didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. ” “Why do you think we can’t change your note? Instead, we can.”I handed the note to him and said: “Oh, very well, I apologize.”He received it with a smile, and then as he looked at the note, his smile froze.Realizing what was going on, the owner of the shop gave a low whistle and talked excitedly, as if to himself.“To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire! Tod’s a fool. Please get those clothes off, sir. Wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.”Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, morning suits, shirts and all sorts of things.32. The underlined word “temptation” in paragraph 1 has the same meaning with ________.A. attractionB. happinessC. angerD. attention33. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author knew he couldn’t afford that suit.B. Gentlemen always carried large notes.C. The note the author carried was too large to change.D. The shop owner recognized the author was a millionaire at the first sight..34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The author liked the suit very much and decided to have it.B. Both Tod and the owner of the shop welcomed the author warmly.C. The author was looked down upon because of the clothes he wore.D. The author couldn’t have any new suit because he had no small change.35. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. Never forget to say thanks.C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.D. Never judge a person just by his appearance.第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。